英文食物大全.docx

英文食物大全英文之食物大全水果类fruits：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddockpomelo橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate去核枣pitteddate椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut西班牙产苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜：南瓜倭瓜pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage甘蓝卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯土豆potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel茴香油fenneloil药用鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylilydaylilybud豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类seafood：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish退缩者蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾虾米shrimp对虾、大虾prawn烤鱿鱼toastsquid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类seasonings：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱汁ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallotSpringonions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国特别受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类staplefood：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congeericesoup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜pickle馒头steamedbread饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心中式dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart干果类dryfruits：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类beverage：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda盐汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒美国aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类snack:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea沏茶makethetea话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒冰果icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语somewordsaboutfood:炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise烩牛舌braisedoxtongue烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst形容食物变坏spoilspoilagepreservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油英语教学中的顺口溜1.be的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否认，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。2.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。碰到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要讲某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时间前，讲“差可要用上to，讲“过只可使用past，多讲多练牢谨记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。3.f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。4.巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应把握。5.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后，不定式，want,hope和wish，agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,expect,pretend,且讲两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，把握它们靠本人。6.后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要把握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意、“观察、“听到see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补略去“to，此点千万要谨记除此之外，还能够把握“八字言，一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。7.后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接“动名，使用它们要记清，“放弃、“享受可“懊悔，“坚持、“练习必“完成，“延期、“避免非“介意把握它们今必行。8.动名词在句中的功能及其它“动名语法其功能，名词特征有动、形，主、宾、表、定都可作，“动名、的“现分要认清，“现分不作“宾和“主，动名作“状可不行。二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，“动名一词无此义。如今分词形式及在句子中的作用(包括过去分词的作用)：如今分词真好记，动词后面ing。它的作用真不小，能够充当定、状、表。还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不能够。9.基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)，一、的二、的三，特殊例，结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)，八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)，ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)，ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。