英语字母组合发音规律集合.docx

英语字母组合发音规律集合英语字母组合发音规律集合1开音节1以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2以辅音字母r除外+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母r除外结尾而中间只要一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a/ei/开音节/ei/name，take闭音节/map，bage/i:/开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，besti/ai/开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fito/ou/开音节/?u/note，no闭音节/dog，lotu/ju:/开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中?uthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashquality上一页下一页a在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a假如处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作E音，可以以读作音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词arar在w音后面:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词areEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecureareereireore很少出如今非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph上一页下一页六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayairEairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyearEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion上一页下一页-tion在s后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+dayei日子Sunday星期天holy神圣+dayei日子holiday假日break中断+fast:斋戒breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:cupboardE碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词bbikebusbag/bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoatmusicsfacedecidecinemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前baggardengodVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重读音节中guessleaguedialoguewlanguageanguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry上一页下一页-ngNmorningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletsmusclescienceshFshefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中thinthirtymethodTthethesewiththanTclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruckvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholex在重读元音前ksboxtextexercisegzexampleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo上一页下一页26个字母发音规律a/ei/namecaketable/?/applecatmapam/:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/gunglassgladglove/d/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/d/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/?u/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfoxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz/z/zoozero元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/?/airhairchairal/o:/tallsmallballar/:/fartherfarmcararm上一页下一页ea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/i?/theaterear/i?/earhearnear/?/bear/?:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/?/theirer/?/workerteacher/?:/herere/i?/here/?/wherethereew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/?:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/?u/boatcoatong/o?/longsongoo/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor/:/shortforkport/?:/wordworldworkoor/o:/doorfloorore/o:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour/o:/fouryour/au?/ourow/?u/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/?:/turn辅音组合th/thankmouth/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/shirtwashshortch/t/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/d/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birdsfriendsx:这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族，什么叫限音/e/呢，就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候，发音要去掉/e/，比方x这个字母的发音是/eks/，那么在它组合单词的时候，发间就变成了/ks/。同样的，其它几个限音/e/一族也遵循着这个规律。当然有时会有浊化音的产生，比方讲s的读音为/es/，在单词中有时会读成/s/，有时则会浊化为/z/。c:这个字母大家很熟悉，它在单词中大多发/k/和/s/两种音，在这里我要讲的是，c这个字母在a,o.u的前面多发/k/，在e,i,y前多发/s/。下面介绍一个很有用的发音组合就是：元音+辅音+不发音的e。这个规则的意思有两点：1、当一个组合是由元音+辅音+字母e组合的时候，那么这个字母e在其中不发音。2、在这个组合中，元音字母通常都读字母的本身音。如:use,excuse等。m:这个字母多发两个音，由于音标是一样的，所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分，那么在这里只需记住一个单词就能够清楚的了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音，这个单词就是mum，很简单，m在元音前和在元音后所发的音是不一样的。y:这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词的时候一共有三种发音，分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在词首的时候，它发/j/，如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾的时候又分为两种情况：1、当单词中没有元音的时候，y发/ai/，如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音的时候，y发音为/i/,如family,sorry.ar:这个是比拟常见的字母组合，它在单词中通常都发音为/a:/,如,car,pardon.上一页下一页