译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末温习知识点整理.docx

译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末温习知识点整理译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末温习知识点整理Units1-4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词1、喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(痴迷于)/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2、“四大看readvt.看读物readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等lookvi.瞧常用短语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见，强调结果Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame3、“五大穿着Puton强调“穿上的动作eg.He_acoatandgoesforawalk.Wear强调“穿着的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesDress1dresssb.(2)dressoneself(3)dressupas(4)getdressedIn(穿戴)后接颜色或衣服，表示状态look！Lucyis_aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4、“四大花费Spend：sb.人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.pay：sb.人+pay+金钱+forsth.cost：sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱Doing+sb.+时间take：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5、“三大地点副词Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6、“三大使役动词Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsth.7、见面打招呼用语1Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou(4)Howareyoudoing5Howisitgoing6Howiseverythinggoing(7)Whatsup8、基数词+years+old表示“岁提问用“howold名词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名词Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9、Lets与letus的区别Letsdosth.指包括听者对方和讲者我们都在内，表示建议Letusdosth.指“让允许我们做某事而听者对方不做，只要“我们做10、play+the+乐器类名词.PlaythepianoPlay+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注：怎样提问Shanghai及怎样改一般疑问句12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellBegoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin13、介词over的用法(1)在正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)越过Aplanefliesoverthehouse(3)超过Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)结束Classisover!/Gameisover.14、everyone与everyone辨析区别(1)Everyone能够与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用oneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单15、family的用法：“家庭作为整体谓语动词用“单数Hehasabigfamily.“家人强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形Myfamilyareathome.拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all1三者或三者以上“全部、都2all+the+名词alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon3all放在行为动词前，名词前；be动词后(4)allof+宾格/名词复数Both1两者都2后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.Each指两个或两个以上“每一个个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.Every指很多人或事物的“全体后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.17、Walk的用法1作为及物动词；意为“遛动物；陪着某人走walkthedog=takethedogforawalk2作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot3作为名词；意为“步行、走takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper4walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人Negro英雄hero喜欢吃芒果mango、西红柿tomato和土豆potato19、系动词中的感官类动词:look看起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来后加形容词20、make的两种用法：1make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy2makesb.+dosth.21、hope的用法1不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意：无hopedosth.用法；只要wishsb.todosth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week周；指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指fromMondaytoFridayWeekend周末；指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)23、else与enough的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后luckyenoughenoughtime24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一只可代指可数名词单数Idontliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.Ones是one的复数；WouldyoulikeatoyYes,Idlikenewones=Idlikenewtoys.It代指“同一物品Ihaveacar.Itisred.25、WhatsthedatetodaywhatdayisittodayWhatsthetime=whattimeisit26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof在个体外部的前面(反)behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面反atthebackof27、help的用法1helpsb.todosth.2helpsb.withsth.28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.29、open的用法1及物动词，“打开openthebox(2)形容词“开着的Thewindowisopen.Close的用法1及物动词，“关上closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed2形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.30、两“借lend与borrow的用法AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)lendhisbiketomeAborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物，A为借入)borrowedabookfromthelibrary.31、farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟详细距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysisters.Awayfrom前可跟详细距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词Afew/alittle表示肯定一点/一些few/little表示否认几乎没有33、Exercise动词或名词“锻炼不可数。Exercise名词表示“练习、操可数，复数形式34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词表示“太.Very+副词/形容词35、need的用法1行为动词，意为“需要needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffeeneedtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.2情态动词，意为“需要，必须needdosth./needntdosth.Youneedntdothehouseworkeveryday.3名词，意为“需要，需求Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花儿需要水。36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5-6单元知识点整理Unit5Letscelebrate!up打扮2.dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼aguess猜一猜4.atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣诞节Festival中秋节6.enjoythefullmoon赏满月7.knockon/atpeoplesdoors敲人们的门8.playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人9.seem+adj.Heseemsveryhappy.seemtodoHeseemstobeveryhappy.HeseemstolikeapplesItseemsthat+句子。Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他似乎很开心。10.bedifferentfrom与不同11wearmasks戴面具12.haveaparty开派对13.learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld了解全世界不同的节日14.aspecialday十分的一天15.makepumpkinlanterns做南瓜灯16.makelanternsoutofpumpkins把南瓜做成灯houses串门18.playagamewiththepeopleinside和里面的人做一个游戏dance舞狮out找到，发现alotofphotos拍很多的照片theworld=allovertheworld全世界23.paintonesface给脸涂色24.ontheeveningof.在.的晚上ussomecandyasatreat给我们一些糖果作为招待=giveusatreatofcandy26fun不可数名词muchfun很多乐趣havelotsoffun=havegreatfun玩得开心Whatgreatfun多么大的乐趣！27.onHalloween在万圣节前夕28.atarestaurantnearmyhome在我家附近的一家餐馆29.someothernicethings一些别的好东西30.whatotherthings=whatelse别的什么东西31.ontheradio在收音机里32letofffireworks放烟火33.watchthefireworks看烟火34.amusicanddanceshow一场音乐舞蹈表演35.mostChinesefamilies大多数中国家庭36.atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候句子1.Letscelebrate.让我们庆祝。2.Whatisyourfavouritefestival=Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest你最喜欢的节日是什么？3.Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthatday.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。sreallyaspecialday.这真是特殊的一天。7.Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8.Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday你通常如何过生日？9.Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents你得到什么作为生日礼物？10.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.在中国春节是个重要的节日。11.IamonholidayinNewYork.我在纽约度假。12.WhatdoyoudotocelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？13.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.电视上每年都有浩大的春节联欢晚会。14.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthisday.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。15.Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16.Wegetredpacketsfromourparents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17.Theyarereallywonderful.他们真的很精彩。Unit6Foodandlifestyle1.allkindsoffood各种各样的食物2.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康away远离4.plantodo计划做planning5.morethan超过，多于6.danceforhalfanhoureveryday天天跳舞半小时7.feelhungrybetweenmeals在两餐之间感到饿8.Toomuchsugar过多糖mylifestyle改变我的生活方式swimmingpool一个游泳池11.fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉12.fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶13.howtokeepfit怎样保持健康14.lessthan3timesaweek少于一周三次threetosixtimesaweek一周三到六次more多运动less少吃alook看一看18.takeawalk散步19.Allright,好的，行thedaywell很好的开场一天21.tastegood尝起来不错；此处taste为系动词22.haveahealthylifestyle有一个健康的生活方式句子1.Itsgoodforourhealth.这对我们的健康有益。2.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.=Itsimportantformetohavehealthyfood.健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来讲吃健康食物很重要。3.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.他们有过多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.如今我需要改变我的生活方式。5.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我计划天天吃更多水果蔬菜。6.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7.Letmehavealookatthemenu.让我看一看菜单。8.Whatwouldyouliketoorder你们想要点什么？9.Applejuicetastesgood.苹果汁尝起来不错。10.Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.我常踢足球保持健康。helpsmestartthedaywell.这帮助我很好的开场一天。12.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。13.Weneedthemtokeephealthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。14.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit7Shoppingewithme跟我来2.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事3.flower/shoe/giftshop花/鞋/礼品店clothes/sportsshop服装店/体育用品商店4.goshopping=dosomeshopping=buysomethings购物/买东西5.hatedoing/hatetodo.讨厌做.6.beinterestedin(doing)sth.对(做)感兴趣thestreet沿着这条街8.besure确信、相信9.justaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment=waitforashorttime稍等片刻足够adj./adv.时喜欢放在后goodenoughenough足够n.时常放在前面enoughmoneyallthebags拎所有的包12.waitfor.等待13.bedifferentfrom与.不同14.thesameas.与一样15.another又一，另一，用于三者或以上alook看一看much多少钱18.price用高、低(high,low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容19.buySimonapresent买给西蒙一个礼物=buyapresentforSimon为西蒙买一个礼物20.lastyearscards去年的卡片21.differentkindsofhairclips不同种类的发卡22.gowellwith与很配23.helpthechildreninsomepoorareas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子24.walkalongwaytoschool走很长的路上学25.tryon试穿26.onefloorofrestaurants一个楼层的饭馆27.onthetopfloor在顶楼句型1.Theresanewmalldownthestreet.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。2.WhatcanIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou您需要什么？3.HowmuchdotheycostHowmucharethey他们多少钱？lltake/buythem.我就买它们。5.Notfarawayfrommyschool,thereisalsoasupermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。needbooksmost.他们最需要书。7.Wecanuseourpocketmoneytobuythemthesethings.我们能够用零用钱买给他们这些东西。8.Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。9.WhatsyoursizeSize40.你穿几码？40码。10.Theyfitverywell.他们很适宜。11.Canweseeanotherpair我们能够再看一双吗？12.Therearefivefloorsofshops.有五层楼的商店。13.Therearefoodsfromdifferentareas.有来自不同地区的食物。