英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用).docx

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律一、单元音12个1./i:/1)字母e在开音节中：be,he,we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve2)字母i的特殊发音：police,machine3)字母组合ee：sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree,three4)字母组合ea：please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,tea,seat,read5)字母组ie：field,believe,thief,piece6)字母组ei：receive7)字母组ey：key8)字母组合e-e：Pete,mete,these,Chinese2./?/1)字母a在弱读中：village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage2)字母e在弱读中：ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result3)字母i在闭音节中：bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,it,is,six,this4)字母i的特殊发音：practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/?/5)字母i在“ve前：live,give6)字母u的特殊发音：busy,business7)字母组合ai弱读：mountain,captain8)字母组合ie：cookie9)字母组合ay弱读：Sunday,Monday上一页下一页11)字母y弱读：sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty3./e/1)字母a的特殊发音：many,any2)字母e在闭音节中“e发短音：bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect3)字母组合ea：bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather4./?/1)字母a在闭音节中：that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back2)字母a在“ve前：have5./?:/1)字母组合or在字母“w后：work,word,world,worse,worth,worker2)字母组合er在重读音节中：her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous3)字母组合ir：girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt4)字母组合ur：turn,nurse,disturb,surf,Thursday5)字母组合ear：heard,earth,early,year,learn,search6./?/1)字母a在弱读：banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable2)字母e在弱读中：broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel3)字母o在弱读中：conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute4)字母u弱读中：unless,suppose,success上一页下一页6)字母组合or在弱读中：forget7)字母组合er做后缀时：under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper8)字母组合er在弱读中：concert,western,desert,shepherd7./:/1)字母a在字母“n前：dance,cant,shant,France,answer,chance,banana2)字母a在字母“s“ss前：ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball3)字母a在“th前：father,rather,path4)字母组合ar：hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park5)字母组合al特殊发音：half6)字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7)字母组合are：are8)字母组合ear：heart8./?/1)字母o在“m,n,th前：come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder但tomb/u:/2)字母o特殊发音：does,love,among,colour,discover3)字母u在闭音节中：must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,cup,much4)字母组合ou/?/：trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough5)字母组合oo/?/特殊发：blood,flood上一页下一页9./?:/1)字母组合ough/?:/：bought,thought2)字母组合or的一般发音：for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,horse,forty,morning3)字母组合ar/?:/在字母“w或音标/w/后：war,quarter,towards4)字母组合al/?:/一般发音：wall,tall,ball,fall,hall【注：字母组合al/?:l/特殊发音also,already,always,salt,so-called,although】5)字母组合oor/?:/：floor,door6)字母组合ore/?:/：before,more,score7)字母组合our/?:/：four,yours,course,fourth8)字母组合au/?:/：August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught9)字母组合aw/?:/：draw,law10./?/1)字母a在“w前“wh后：what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但：water/?:/2)字母o在闭音节中：John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long3)字母组合au/?/特殊发音：because11./u:/1)字母o在“wh后：who,whose,whom2)字母o的特殊发音：move,do,two,improve,lose3)字母u在“l前后：blue,ruler,flu,rule4)字母u的特殊发音：June,truth,pollute,true5)字母组合ou：group,soup,through6)字母组合oo的一般发音：afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too上一页下一页7)字母组合oo的特殊发音：food,seafood8)字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12./?/1)字母u的特殊发音：put,push,sugar,full,pull2)字母组合oo，一般在字母“k,d,t前：book,look,good,foot,cook,wood3)字母组合oo/?/弱读中：classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie二、双元音8个1./e?/1)字母a在开音节中“a发字母本：name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,plate,paper,baby,table,radio2)字母组合ea/e?/：great,break3)字母组合ai一般情况下：train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail4)字母组合ei/e?/：eight,eighth5)字母组合ay/e?/在重读中：day,today,display,may,play,away6)字母组合ey/e?/：they2./a?/1)字母i在开音节中：quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time,driver,Friday2)字母i在“nd前：kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chinese3)字母组合ie/a?/：die,lie4)字母组合ei/a?/：neither,either5)字母组合i(gh)/a?/：high,light,right,night,bright6)字母y在重读音节中：my,why,sky,by,fly3./?/上一页下一页1)字母组合oi：noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil2)字母组合oy：boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal4./?/1)字母“o在开音节中：hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over2)字母o在字母“ld前。cold,old,hold,soldier3)字母o在“st前。most,post,almost,most4)字母组合oa：boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/?:/5)字母组合ow：window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow5./a?/1)字母组合ow：how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now2)字母组合ou：house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about【注：字母组合our发/a?/：our,ours,hour】6./?/1)字母组合ea：idea,real,really,theatre,realize2)字母组合ere：here3)字母组合eer：ioneer,deer,beer,jeer4)字母组合ear的一般发：near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear7./e?/1)字母组合are：careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare2)字母组合air：hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair3)字母组合eir：their,theirs4)字母组合ere：there,where5)字母组合ear：bear,dear,pear,tear上一页下一页8./?/1)字母组合ua：February,January,usually2)字母组合ure：sure三、清辅音11个1./p/字母p：map,pupil,paper,people2./t/字母t：ten,too,coat,what3./k/1)字母c在词前：cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close2)字母组合ck：cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket3)字母组合ch的特殊发音：school,chemical,chemistry4)字母k：Kate,look,book,like4./f/字母f的一般发音：life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife5./字母组合th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音：maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday6./s/1)字母s的一般发音：bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house2)字母c：city,certainly,rice,piece3)字母c在字母i,e,y前：pencil,nice上一页下一页7./?/1)字母组合ch的特殊发音：Machine2)字母组合sh的一般发音：wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish8./t?/字母组合ch的一般发音：chair,teacher,China,chick,such9./tr/字母组合tr：tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train10./ts/字母组合ts：boats,coats,minutes,plants,lets,Whats,coats,seats11./h/1)字母组合wh在字母o前：who,whose,whom2)字母h：he,here,hers,hello四、浊辅音17个1./b/字母b：bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind2./d/字母d：dog,desk,under,and3./g/字母g(g)：good,girl,big,egg,god4./v/1)字母f：of2)字母v：very,visit,five,seven5./e/字母组合th一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音：this,these,that,those,the,then,there,their,brother6./z/上一页下一页1)字母s：rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please2)字母z：zoo,zone,zero,size7./?/字母s：usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television8./d?/1)字母g在e前字母组合g(e)一般的发音：orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,passage,2)字母j在词前：jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just9./dr/字母组合dr：drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink10./dz/字母组合ds：birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,goods11./r/字母r：red,room,read,brown12./m/字母m：man,milk,home,from13./n/字母n在词前：nice,nine,noon,nose,name14./?/1)字母n在k前发音：ink,thank,think,drink,sink2)字母组合ng的一般发音：long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morning【注：ng/?g/特殊发音：English,language,penguin】15./?/1)字母l：like,love,left,lesson2)字母ll：ball,tall,wall,small上一页下一页16./w/1)字母组合wh：what,when,where,white,everywhere,which,why2)字母w：wear,well,window,Wednesday17./j/字母y在词前：yes,yellow,yet,you,your五、其他1.字母u/ju:/：use,duty,excuse,Tuesday,usually,huge,future,menu2.字母组合ew/ju:/：new,renew,few,knew3.字母组合ex1)/?ks/：excuse,expect,exchange,explain2)/?k/except3)/eks/exercise,exit,explanation,export,expert,exhibition4)/?gz/example,exam,examination4.字母x1)/ks/box,next2)/gz/example,exam上一页下一页