新概念英语第二册笔记-第23课.docx

新概念英语第二册笔记-第23课单词学习completeadj./n.adj.很少有比拟级、最高级的变化1)全部的，完备的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集alargehousecompletewithswimmingpool一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2)彻底的，完全的acompletevictory完胜acompletefailure彻底的失败becomplete完成/befinishedeg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.我的工作将于下周完成。vt.完成，做完，完结eg.Thebridgeisntcompletedyet.这座桥还没有完工。completelyadv.完全地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyatalosswhattodo.我完全不知道怎么办才好。ataloss：notknowingwhattodoorsay不知怎样是好;茫然;困惑强调的副词：quite特别absolutely/completely完全地much非常rather相当地considerably颇slightly略微abit,alittle有一点儿modernadj.1)当代的，近代的moderntimes当代amoderndiscovery近期的发现2)当代的，时髦的eg.Imafraidyourideasarenotmodern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modernschool英国不升大学的中等学校modernizationn.当代化modern(a.)modernize(v.)使当代化modernization(n.)当代化thefourmodernizations四个当代化类似的变化：realrealizerealizationglobeglobalglobalizeglobalizationstrangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的，陌生的，外行的，不习惯的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.我对这里相当不熟悉。bestrangeatfootball对足球是个外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.他对工作还很陌生。eg.TheidiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。strangern.陌生人，异乡人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstothetenniscourt?他们成认对网球是外行吗？makeastrangerofsb冷淡地对待某人makenostrangerofsb热情地对待某人eg.Hemakesnostrangerofme.他不把我当外人。thelittlestranger新生婴儿eg.Heisnostrangertome.他对我来讲并不陌生。anutterstrangertoshame一个恬不知耻的人eg.Heisastrangertofear.他不知道什么叫害怕。districtn.区，地区，美选举区apoordistrictinhabitedbytheLondonworkingpeople伦敦劳动人民寓居的贫困区administrativedistrict行政区abusinessdistrict商业区anelectoral?'lekt?r?ldistrict选区课文讲解havealetterfromsb收到某人的来信/receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsblettern.信，函件aletterofintroduction推荐信anopenletter公开信eg.Imustanswerhisletter.我必须给他回信。acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示来信已收到acknowledge?k'n?lid?vt.成认,供认；告知已收到；鸣谢,感谢havealetterregistered寄挂号信dropaletterintoamailbox把信投进邮箱mailbox美邮箱letterbox/postbox英邮箱anexpressletter快信blindletters地址、姓名不详，无法投递的信letters文学amanofletters文人artandletters文艺totheletter照字面意思，严格地，彻底地carryouttheordertotheletter彻底地执行命令Nigerianai'd?i?ri?n.尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家)Nigeriannai'd?i?ri?na.尼日利亚的n.尼日利亚人surprise1)n.惊人的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.他的成功对我来讲是个意外。eg.Theringofthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.电话的铃声惊扰了那个在上班时间打盹的人。(dozed?uz打盹儿，瞌睡)surprise用人作宾语eg.Shewillbemuchsurprisedbyyourvisit.你的拜访会令她感到惊奇。surprisedadj.感到惊讶的besurprisedatsth/doingsth对感到惊奇eg.Weweresurprisedatthefact.我们对这个事实感到惊奇。besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶eg.Iwasverysurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息，我感到惊讶。/Iwasverysurprisedatthenews.besurprisedthateg.Theyweresurprisedthathegotinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受伤了，他们感到吃惊。surprising令人惊奇的，令人意外的asurprisingrumor令人意外的流言蜚语rumorru:m?n.传闻,传闻;谣言,谣传eg.Thatsnotsosurprising.没什么好惊奇的。有关surprise的短语：insurprise吃惊的，在惊慌中eg.Hehidhimselfinsurprise.他惊慌地躲了起来。toonessurprise令吃惊的是eg.Tomysurprise,shewasthemotheroftwochildren.令我吃惊的是，她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise指出人意料之外，使人吃惊shock?k使震惊，使震怒astonish?s't?ni?使大吃一惊，使惊愕astound?'sta?nd使人震惊得几乎一时发愣，语意最强house房子，屋子，住宅room房间eg.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourhouse?bringdownthehouse博得满堂喝彩keephouse料理家务enlargeahouse扩建房子agamblinghouse赌场gamblingg?mbl?n.赌博,赌钱amoviehouse电影院asteakhouse牛排馆acustomshouse海关agreenhouse温室playhouse玩过家家的游戏onthehouse免费的inthecountry在乡下ago用于过去时态eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany.before用于过去完成时态eg.ThatwastheclubwhichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.那是我两年前参加的俱乐部。lovelyadj.可爱的，美丽的alovelychild一个可爱的孩子lovelyweather很好的天气表情感emotion的词汇:love爱affection喜欢delight高兴hatred仇恨pleasure愉快sorrow悲哀fear害怕grief忧伤anger愤怒despair绝望jealousy'd?el?si:嫉妒joy高兴loven.firstlove初恋maternallove/maternalaffection母爱maternalm?'t?:nladj.母亲的;母亲般的loveaffair风流韵事eg.Loveisblind.谚语爱是盲目的。fallinlove坠入爱河eg.Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.一见钟情lovevi.想做(与would,should连用，为女性爱用的讲法)eg.Willyoupleasedancewithme?能请你跳舞吗？Idloveto.我很愿意。lovebirds白话一对情侣garden庭院garden一般种植花草，果树，蔬菜等yard房屋周围的土地，可能有草坪、道路等playcatchintheyard在院子里练习接球(right)playcatchinthegarden(wrong)gardenparty游园会botanicalb?'t?nik?lgardens植物园zoological,z?'l?d?k?lgardens动物园gardener花匠，园丁therebe存在，有thereis/aretherewas/weretherewillbeit指代上文提到过的事物表时间：eg.Whatsthetime?Itis5olock.表距离：eg.Howfarawayisthestationfromhere?Itis5milesaway.表天气：eg.Whatstheweatherlike?Itisverycold.lookv.看起来eg.Helooksverytired.eg.Youlookverybeartifultoday.mustbe一种比拟有把握的判定一定是SpecialDifficultiesExercise:用it或there填空1.Itisapitythathecouldnotcome.2.Thereisabusthatleavesintenminutes.3.Thereweresomemendigginguptheroadoutsidemyhouse.4.Lookatthoseclouds.Ithinktherewillbeathunderstorm.5.Itisunusualforhimtobelate.6.Ithasbeenverycoldthisyear.7.Therehasbeennonewsofhim.8.Iamsureitwillbefinetomorrow.9.Afterdinnertherewillbealongdiscussiononpolitics.10.Whenwillitbeconvenientforyoutocome?convenientk?n'vi:nj?ntadj.方便的,便利的,适宜的；附近的,近便的