人教版九年级英语unit6知识点.docx
人教版九年级英语unit6知识点Unit6一.短语温习1.changetheworld改变世界2.Mypleasure!愿意效劳3.thinkabout考虑，考虑4.byaccident意外地，偶尔地5.Itssaidthat.据讲6.drinkingwater饮用水7.fallinto掉入，掉进8.produceanicesmell散发出一种清香9.Itsbelievedthat人们相信.人们以为.10.takeplace发生，出现11.withoutdoubt毫无疑问，确实12.atalowprice低价13.translate.into.把译成14.allofasudden忽然的15.intheend最后，终于16.bymistake错误地17.divide.into.把.分开18.atthesametime同时19.Stop.fromdoingsth阻止.做某事20.get.into.把.放入.21.notonly.butalso.不但.而且.22.moreandmore越来越多23.lookupto钦佩，仰慕24.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事25.achieveonesdream实现梦想eupwith想出27.atsbsheels紧跟在某人后面28.undertheheelof被.践踏29.scoopout舀出，挖出30.produceelectricity发电31.instyle流行，时髦地32.outofstyle过时地33.projectmanager项目经理34.givepleasureto使.高兴.35.atonespleasure随心所欲36.Painpastispleasure苦尽甘来37.dailylife日常生活38.youngpioneer少先队员39.makealist列清单40.pricelist价目单41.Dontmentionit不客气不用谢没关系42.boilup煮沸烧开43.remaincalm保持冷静44.senseofsmell嗅觉45.indoubt可疑的不能肯定的46.suddendeath猝死47.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家48.aChineseruler一位中国统治者49.overanopenfire在一堆明火上50.maketea沏茶51.thenationaldrink国民饮料52.thepopularityoftea茶叶的普及53.gooutalone单独外出54.workontheinventionofthetelephone=inventthetelephone发明电话55.attractcustomers吸引顾客56.Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷57.folkhero民间英雄58.amuch-lovedandactivesport一项深受喜欢和活跃的运动59.inhistory在历史上60.worktogether合作61.leadto把带到.导致62.morethan多于超出63.thepersonalcomputer私人电脑64.takeanactivepartin积极参加二。固定构造1.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事2.takeonesplacetodosth代替某人做某事=taketheplaceofsbtodosth3.teachsbtosth教某人做某事4.teachsbsth教某人某事5.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventsbfromdoingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth6.keep.doingsth使.持续做某事7.lookuptosb仰慕某人敬仰某人8.lookdownuponsb蔑视某人小瞧某人9.leadsbto+地点把带到.10.keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联络三基础语法1带双宾语的主动句变被动态通常把指“人的间接宾语变为主语，指“物的直接宾语保留不变HetoldastoryWearetoldastoryby(him)MyfathergavemeanewpenIwasgivenanewpenbymyfather假如要把指“物的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等词之后)或for在buy,cook,make,order,choose等词之后MyfatherboughtmeapenApenwasboughtforme(bymyfather)JackpassedTomtheballTheballwaspassedtoTom(byJack)7.含复合宾语的主动句变为被动句含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。MyteacheraskedmetohelpthemIwasaskedtohelpthembymyteacher一些感官等词和使役动词如：hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat,let,make,have,help等词后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要加上。TomsmothermakesTomstayathomeonweekendsTomismadetostayathomeonweekends(byhismother)3.seem+adj.seem+不定式seem+that+表语从句Sheishappy=Shetobehappy=Itseems(that)sheishappy8.make+宾语+宾语补足语keep有类似用法Theteachermakeshisclassveryinteresting(adj.)TomsmothermakesTomstayathomeonweekends(动词不定式)4.Itissaidthat据讲有人讲It为形式主语that引导的从句是真正的主语。Itissaidthatpeoplecanlivetobe120yearsoldinthefuture类似的句子有:Itisbelievedthat据以为Itisknownthat众所周知Itisreportedthat据报道Itissupposedthat据猜想
