综合英语第3册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-1.docx

综合英语第3册第一单元知识点Keys-unit1-2-1Book3-Unit1Textcomprehension(Pp.6-7)I.CII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FIII.1.Refertopara.1and2.Shefelt“first-gradishonherarrivalatthecampus.The“first-gradishfeelingrefersbasicallytonaivetyandanxiety,sosheattemptedtobehaveinaperfectwaywiththehopethatnoonewouldnoticeshewasafreshman.2.Refertopara.3.Shechosetositinthefrontrowandtotheside.Thiswasbecausethefreshmanmanualsuggestedsittingnearthefronttoshowthatoneisanintelligentandenthusiasticstudent,butasshewasnotconfidentenoughtositintheprofessorsdirectlineofvision,shechoseasideseatinthefrontrow.3.Refertopara.6.shefeltasisherlifehadplungedintototalfailureandthedoomoflifehadcome.4.Refertopara.9.Thefootballplayergotup,handsheldhighabovehisheadinavictoryclap,whichisanexpressionoffun.Atthismoment,Evelynrealizedthatshehadbeentooseriousandonthecontraryherslipcouldbeamomentoffunforotherpeopleandherselfalike.Everyonemayhavedonesomethingdumb,buttheyhaveallsurvivedafterall.5.Refertopara.13and14.Sheunderstoodthatonecouldlivehiscollegelifeasanexperiment.Sheshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitisonlythroughtrialanderrorthatonecanfindhisrealselfandfindinghisrealselfisultimatepurposeofacollegeeducation.Thecollegeallowsonetomakemassivemistakes.Andevenaftergraduation,shewasstillmakingmistakesofwhichshewasnolongerafraid.IV.1.IplannedtokeepsilentandactinsuchawaythatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasonlyanewcomerincollege.2.Forthreedays,Ihadnotbeentothecafeteriaduetomyfeelingofhumiliationandshame.Instead,IstayedaloneinmyroomandatejunkfoodofvariouskindsfromavendingmachinewhichwasIjusttherightplacetoaidmeinavoidingothers.3.Itdidntmatterwhetherornotyouwerewidelyacceptedoradmired;youdidnothavetobehavetothelikingofeverybodyelse.Vocabulary(Pp.8-9)I.1.Iwasfeelingjustabitfirst-gradish.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomeracollegewithoutthestrengthamaturestudentmightpossess./IthoughtIhadthequalitiesandcharacteristicsofafirst-gradestudent.2.myairsofassurancemyapparentconfidence3.alittlenourishmentsomefoodtoappeasemyhunger(aswellasmyanxiety)4.runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival.goingwiththetidewasnolongercrucialtoonessuccess./youdidnothavetobehavetothelikingofeverybodyelse.5.massivemistakesfoolishandglaringmistakesII.注意事态和数！1distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII.(WordDerivation)1.assure讲明：assurancen.assurev.assuringa.她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。Sheassuredusthateverythingwouldturnoutallright.orShegaveusherassurancethateverythingwouldturnoutallright.他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。Hisassuringwordshelpedtobanishmyfear.注：assure和ensure后面都能够接that从句，但assure+n.(人)+that，而ensure+that2.discretion讲明：discreeta.discreetlyad.discretionn.提出忠告要慎重，接受忠告要虚心。Youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。Themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.他以最慎重的态度处理此事。Hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.注：discreet与discrete区别。discreet指人、言行慎重的，深谋远虑的，慎重的；而discrete指个别的，分离的，不连续的，e.g.Theorganismscanbedividedintodiscretecategories.3.relaxation讲明：relaxv.relaxinga.relaxationn.你能够通过推拿来放松肌肉。Youcanrelaxyourmusclesbymassage.业余喜好应该是能够使人放松的。Hobbiesaresupposedtoberelaxing.瑜伽是一种能够使身心放松的运动。Yogaisanexercisethatcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation.4.humiliate讲明：humiliationn.humiliatev.humiliatinga.士可杀不可辱。Ascholarprefersdeathtohumiliation.他在老板面前批评他的同事，因此让同事蒙羞。Hehumiliatedhiscolleaguebycriticisinghiminfrontoftheboss.历史上中国曾被迫签署了过多屈节辱国的条约。Inhistory,Chinahasbeenforcedtosigntoomanyhumiliatingtreaties.5.strategy讲明：strategicallyad.strategica.strategyn.在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies.西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。Thelarge-scaledevelopmentstrategyforthewesternregiondrewworldwideattention.一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。Generally,thefirsttothefieldofbattlehasthestrategicadvantage.6.embarrassment讲明：embarrassv.embarrassinga.embarrassmentn.他淘气地寻找时机让他姐姐难堪。Hemischievouslylookedforachancetoembarrasshissister.每个人都会碰到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。Everyonehasfacedtheembarrassingdilemmaofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiter.他避免了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。Hesparedtheembarrassmentofkissingherinfrontofeverybody.7.maneuverable讲明：maneuverv./n.maneuverablea.他设法跻身董事会。Hemaneuveredhimselfintotheboardofdirectors.在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。Inthemilitarymaneuver,thebluearmyattemptedtoattacktheredarmyssentinelsinthedark,butwasdefeated.这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。Theshipisofanappropriatesizeandishighlymaneuverable.8.immaturity讲明：maturea.maturityn.Antonym:immaturea.immaturityn.她是位成熟的讲明：夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。Shewasamaturewoman,butappearedyoungandwasextraordinarilybeautiful.她到十六岁发育成熟。Shehadreachedmaturitybythetimeshewassixteen.不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都能够用糖来保存。Thefruits,matureorimmature,canbeconservedwithsugar.