最新苏教译林版小学六年级英语下册单元知识汇总.docx
最新苏教译林版小学六年级英语下册单元知识汇总苏教译林版小学六年级英语下册单元知识汇总6BUnit1Thelionandthemouse知识汇总一、四会单词文档视界2022/6791bfff6d85ec3a87c24028915f804d2a1687c30cpw1jhdrzs.rge大的2.strong强壮的3.quietly平静地;小声地4.Weak虚弱的5.loudly大声地6.happily开心地;高兴地二、三会单词老鼠mouce复数mice走过,路过walkby吵醒,叫醒wakeup某一天sameday释放不能,放开letgo第二天thenextday网net咬bite锋利的,尖的sharp难过地,悲伤地sadly就在那时justthen不久,很快soon从那时起fromthenon欢呼cheer打,击hit深的deep够得着reach迅速地,快地quickly把倒入pourinto三、短语积累狮子和老虎thelionandthemousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮largeandstrong又小又弱smallandweak走过walkby走过森林walkbytheforest把狮子叫醒wakethelionup(代词宾格放中间)wakemeup我能在某一天帮助你Icanhelpyousomeday将来不确定的某一天Someday:平静地讲sayquietlyquietquietly大声地笑道laughloudlyloudloudly让狮子走letthemousegoletsbdo第二天thenextday用一个大网捉住狮子catchthelionwithalargenetcatch过去式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bitethenetwithhissharpteeth(tooth)bite过去式:bit出来getout悲伤地问道asksadlysadsadly就在那个时候justthen在网里弄了个大洞makeabigholeinthenet开心地讲sayhappilyhappyhappily从那时起fromthenon成为好朋友becomegoodfriendsbecome+形容词变得怎样糖果店sweetshop一个棒棒糖alollipop他会讲什么?whatwillhesay?没关系Itdoesntmatter.伊索寓言AesopsFables一本中文成语书aChineseidiombook开心地打乒乓playtabletennishappily擅于begoodat+名词/begoodat+动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheerforthemloudlycheerfor为欢呼击球用力hittheballhardhit打,击(过去式:hit):最后finally近意:atlast太深toodeep我够不到Icantreachitreach到达reachmyschool迅速地拿一些水来bringsomewaterquickly把它倒进洞里pouritinthehole干得好!Welldone四、四会句子Themoucesaidquietly.老鼠小声地讲。Thelionlaughedloudly.狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型,语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:studywell学习好skatewell滑冰好(注:well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly大声得笑speakloudly大声地讲sadly:asksadly悲伤地问cryloudly悲伤地哭happily:singhappily开心地唱talkhappily开心的谈话carefully:listencarefully认真地听walkcarefully小心地走angrily:askangrily愤怒地问quietly:dooneshomeworkcarefully平静地做作业Sleepquietly平静地睡quickly:bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美系表构造:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容词fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2021/justnow(刚刚)/attheageof5(在五岁时)/onceuponatime从前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,monthfromthenon3、speak,talk,say,tell区别Speak强调方式say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续讲Unit2Goodhabits知识汇总一、四会单词1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的;整洁的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟的6、finish完成二、三会单词把放得有条不紊putinorder不好的,坏的bad困的,困乏的sleepy昨夜lastnight走进,走入gointo慢速地slowly差地,不好badly三、短语积累:1、agoodboy一个好男孩2、havemanygoodhabits有很多好习惯一个坏习惯abadhabit3、getupearlyinthemorning在早晨早早得起床4、nevergotobedlate从不晚睡觉5、gotobedearly早早睡觉6、beforebedtime睡前7、gotobedlatelastnight昨晚很晚睡觉8、finishhishomework完成家庭作业10、beforedinner在晚饭前11、afterlunch午饭后12、shouldntgohomelate不应该晚回家13、dowellathome在家做得好14、keephisroomcleanandtidy保持房间干净并整洁15、alsohelphisparentsdohousework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、dohishomeworklateatnight在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brushhisteeth刷他的牙齿18、feelsleepy感觉困得19、knowherwell非常了解她20、alwaysputthingsinorder总是把东西摆得有条不紊21、walkfast/slowly走得快/慢22、runveryfast跑得非常快23、listentohisteacheratschool在学校听教师讲24、havebreakfastontime准时吃早饭27、washyourfaceatsevenoclock在七点洗你的脸28、cometoseeher来看她29、showyouaroundthehouse带你参观房子30、gointothelivingroom进入起居室31、bigandclean又大又干净32、smallandnice小而干净33、alotofbooksandtoys很多书和玩具34、onthefloor在地上35、underthebed在床下36、putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的38、singbadly唱得不好39、dobadly做得不好40、swimwell游得好42、pickone挑一个43、pickup捡起来Pickitup/pickthemup43、pickapples摘苹果45、inthestreet在街上三、重点句型1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。2.Mysisterbrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.Ialwaysputmythingsinorder.我总是把我的东西整理得有条不紊。4.Weusuallyfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.Theylistentotheirteachersatschool.他们在学校听教师的话。6.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也表现得好。7.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整洁。8.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。12.Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.Ialwayshavemylunchontime.我总是准时吃午饭。14.Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysinorder.你应该把你的书和玩具放得有条不紊。15.Themanissingingbadly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.Theboyisdoingwellatschool.男孩在学校表现得很好。Unit3Ahealthydiet知识汇总一、四会单词1.healthy健康的3.alittle一点2.diet饮食4.need需要5afew几个二、三会单词atatime一次cola可乐三、短语积累1.alittlewater一点水2.afeweggs几个鸡蛋3.atatime一次4.toomuch过多5.ahealthydiet一个健康的饮食6.everyday天天7.everyweek每周8.alotofrice很多米饭9.inthefridge在冰箱里10.gohome回家11.havearest休息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola过多可乐14.tooheavy太重了15.gotothesupermarket去超市16.Theresnottoomuchfood不多的食物17.somedrinks一些饮料18.thisbigfish这条大鱼19.takethebigbag拿这大袋子20.sweetfood甜食四、重点句型1Ieatalotofnoodles.我吃很多面条。2Weeatalotofmeat.我们吃很多肉。3Theyhavesomevegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。4Youhavesomebread.你们吃一些面包。5Heeatsafeweggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。6Shedrinksalittlewater.她喝一点水。7Youshouldntdrinktoomuchcola.你不应该喝过多的可乐。8Canwehavearest?我们能休息一下吗?9.Sheeatsalittlerice.她吃了一些米饭。五、语法解析alotof、lotsof表示“很多:+可数名词/不可数名词。Many/much也表示“很多Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some表示“一些,+可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些,+可数名词/不可数名词。用于否认定句afew与alittle都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调“有。afew+可数名词,alittle+不可数名词。No表示没有+可数/不可数名词名词变复数形式,有很多种情况直接加s以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesf或fe结尾变f或fe为ves有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,如mangomangoespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes名词的不规则变化Mouse-micechild-childrentooth-teethUnit4Roadsafety重点知识归纳一、四会单词road马路,公路must必须safe安全的follow遵守light灯二、三会单词safety安全cross穿过,穿行safely安全地zebracossing斑马线pavement人行道lookoutof留神,提防easily容易地rule规则stay保持三、短语积累:1.roadsafety道路安全2.manybusyroads很多繁忙的道路3.inthecity在城市里4.crosstheroadsafely安全地过马路5.crossabusyroadsafely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6.lookatthetrafficlights看交通灯7.waitforthegreenman等待绿灯8.seetheredman看红灯9.keepsafe保持安全10.waitonthepavement在人行道上等待11.lookoutforcarsandbikes小心小汽车和自行车12.lookleft看左边13.lookright看右边14.alsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople可以以和其别人一起过马路15.seeyoueasily很容易看见你16.somechildren一些孩子们17.achild一个孩子18.playontheroad在路上玩19.manycarsandbikes很多小汽车和自行车20.followtherules遵守规则21.staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全22.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线23.waitforthebus等待公交车24.waitforme等我25.theotherpeople其别人26.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线27.findazebracrossing找到一条斑马线28.mustntrunquickly绝不能快速地跑步29.mustntwalk绝不能行走30.theleftsideoftheroad马路的左边31.driveontherightsideoftheroad马路的右边驾驶32.exceptme除了我33.exceptMacau除了澳门34.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨35.takethebus乘车36.getonthebus上车37.getoffthebus下车38.somanycars如此多的车39.somuchwater如此多的水40.gofast快点去41.aredlight一个红灯42.lookatthegreenlight看绿灯43.atthebusstop在公交车站44.muststop必须停下来45.goon继续,继续前进46.runfast跑得快47.gotoseethedoctor去看医生48.youresick你生病了49.classroomrules班级规则50.playballgames玩球类游戏51.talkloudly大声地议论52.keepyourdeskclean保持桌子干净53.listentoyourteachersinclass在课堂上听教师四、重点句型:1.你怎样安全地过马路?我必须寻找一条斑马线。A:Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?B:Imustlookforazebracrossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么?我必须看交通灯。A:Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?B:Imustlookatthetrafficlights.3.为马路上你们绝不能做什么?我们绝不能在路上玩。A;Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?B:Wemustntplayontheroad.4.你不能在这过马路。Youcantcrosstheroadhere.5.我能看电视吗?不,你不能。如今晚了。你必须去睡觉。A:CanIwatchTV?B:No,youcant.Itslate.Youmustgotobed.6.我必须去看医生吗?是的,你一定要去。你不能去学生由于你生病了。A:MustIgotoseethedoctor?B:Yes,youmust.Youcantgotoschoolbecauseyouaresick.五、语法知识解析1三个含有look的短语意思各不一样:lookfor寻找lookat看lookoutfor留神,注意2区分safe,safety,safely:safe是形容词,译为“安全的Iamsafenow.如今我安全了。safety是名词,译为“安全roadsafety道路安全。safely是副词,用于修饰动词或形容词,译为“安全地Wewalktoschoolsafely.我们安全地走到学校。3must和can用法1must和can都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有:should、may等。2can的基本用法:表示能力。Hecansing.表示许可。CanIgonow?表示请求。CanIhavesomepaper?3)must的基本用法:表示必须的意思。Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.表示必然的结果。Thesunmustrisesfromtheeast.太阳必定从东方升起。mustn't却表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,语气较强.Wemustntplayontheroad