船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇.docx

船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类afairedsetoflines经过光顺的一组型线abaft朝向船尾absence不存在accommodation寓居(舱室)acquisitioncost购置获取成本activate作动adopt采用aegis保护，庇护aerostatic空气静力学的afterperpendicular(a.p.艉柱aheadandastern正车和倒车aircushionvehicle气垫船aircraftcarrier航空母舰airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil气翼，机翼alignmentchock组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴AmericanBureauofShipping(美国)船级社amidships舯amidships在舯部amphibious两栖的angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在海上遭碰到的预期载荷antirollfins减摇鳍appendage附体appendage附件，附体appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配(流水)线athwartships朝(船)横向at-seareplenishment海上补给axiomatic天经地义的，公理化的2、B类backupmember焊接垫板backingstructure垫衬构造Bar型材，材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线base,baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beinshortsupply供给短缺、俏销beam船身最大宽，横梁beam船宽，梁benchwork钳工bevel折角bid投标bidder投标人(者)bilge舭，舱底bilge舭bilgekeel舭龙骨bilgeradius舭半径billsofmaterial材料(详目)单blast喷丸(除锈)blockcoefficient方形系数blockcoefficient方形系数BoardofTrade(英国)贸易厅bodyplan横剖面图bodysection横剖图Bonjeancurve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boundarylayer边界层bowline前体纵剖线bowthruster艏侧推器bowwave艏波boyant浮力的bracket轴支架，支架breadthextreme最大宽，计算宽breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货buckle屈曲budget预算，作预算bufferarea缓冲区buildingbasin船台bulbplate球头扁钢bulbousbow球状船艏bulbousbow球鼻艏bulkoilcarrier散装油轮bulkcarrier散装货船bulkcarrier散装货船buoyancy浮力buoyancy浮力BureauVeritas(法国)船级社burningmachine烧割机buttweld对缝焊接buttock后体纵剖线byconvention根据惯例，按约定3、C类camber梁拱capacityplan舱容图capsize倾覆capsizingmoment倾覆力矩captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocapacity载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargocubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling货物装卸cargoowner货主carpenter木匠carriageofgraincargoes谷类货物输运机cascadingofwavesupon海浪跌落于casualty事故，死伤，灾难catamaran双体船categorize分类centroid形心，重心，质心，矩心chine舭，舷，脊chock木楔circumscribe外接，外切circumsection外切CoastGuardcuttle(美国海岸警备队快艇commercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船compartment舱室concave凹，凹的，拱conceive设想，想象conceptdesign概念设计configuration构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous显著的，值得注意的containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contractdesign合同设计contractedscale缩尺corebox型芯corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船员寓居舱CriticalPathMethod(CPM)关键途径法crosssection横剖面crosssectionalarea横剖面面积cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡客车渡轮crucialelement重要因素cruiserstern巡洋舰尾cruissingrange航程curvature曲率curvesofform各船型曲线cushionofair气垫4、D类damagestability破损稳性dampout阻息，逐步降低deadload恒(静)载荷deadweight总载重量(吨)deballast卸除压载(压舱)decklineatside甲板边线deckcamber甲板梁拱deckwetness甲板淹湿deckhouse舱面室，甲板室declivity坡度，斜度deepVhull深V型船体deformation变形delivery交船DepartmentofTrade(英国)贸易部depositmetallicplating镀上金属镀层depthmoulded型深depth船深depth船深designspiral螺旋式设计destroyer驱逐舰detaildesign具体设计deviation偏离，偏差devious曲折的diagram图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension尺度，元，维displacement排水量distributedload分布载荷division站，划分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠draft吃水draftsman绘图员drag阻力Drainage排(泄)水draught(=draft)吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawingoffice绘图室dredge挖泥船drift飘移，偏航drillingrig钻架drydock干船坞5、E类eddy旋涡electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间endon端对准endurance续航力endurance续航性entrance进流段erection(船体)组装erection装配，安装expedient权宜之计extrapolate外插f.p.=forwardperpendicular艏柱fair光顺fair光顺fastening坚固件,紧固法fatigue疲惫feasibilitystudy可行性研究fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry轮渡(载运)filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finefastship纤细(细长)高速船fineform瘦长(细长)船形Flank侧面,侧翼,侧攻flankingrudders侧翼舵flare外飘，外张flatofkeel平板龙骨fleetsofvessels船队flexural挠曲的float浮动时间floatingdrydock浮船坞flood进水，泛滥floodablelengthcurve可浸长度曲线flowpattern流型，流线谱flowofmaterials物流flush平贴，磨光forging锻件，锻造formcoefficient船形系数formingoperation成型加工forward/afterperpendicular艏/艉柱forward/aftershoulder前/后肩foundrycasting翻砂铸造foundryman铸造翻砂工frame船肋骨，框架，桁架frame框架freeboard干舷freeboard干舷freeboard干舷freeboarddeck干舷甲板freightrate运费率freshwater淡水frictionalresistance摩擦阻力Froudenumber傅汝德数fullform饱满船形fullformship饱满船型fullness饱满度funnel烟囱galley(船舰，飞机的)厨房GanttChart施工进度表generalarrangement总布置generalarrangement总布置GermanischerLloyd(德国)劳埃德船级社girder桁，梁gradient梯度grating格栅GreenBook(船级社)绿皮书(登录快速远洋船)groundlevelbuildingsite平地建造场grouptechnology成组建造技术grouting填缝、灌浆guided-missilecruiser导弹巡洋舰habitability适居性halfbreadthplan半宽图handlingequipment装卸设备hardchine尖舭headroom净空高度heave垂荡heel横倾heel柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog中拱hogging中拱hold船舱hole水流深凹处homogeneouscylinder均质柱状体hopperbarge(自动)倾卸驳hostilesea凶险的波浪hostilesea汹涌波浪hullblock船体垫块，船体支座hullform船形hullform船形HVAC(=heating,ventilatingandcooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulicmechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水静力的icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船identifiedasEssentialChanges标记作“必备变更项immerse浸入immerse浸没impactload冲击载荷imperialunit英制单位impression模槽，型腔，印痕，印象instrake内列板inwayof在处inboardprofile纵剖面图In-depthanalysis深化研究initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclination小倾角初稳性insulation绝缘，隔离Intactstability完好稳性IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization国际海事质询组织IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization(IMCO)国际政府间海事质询组织InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)国际船级社联合会InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(ICSOLAS)海上生命安全性国际公约InternationalTowingTankConference国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，穿插，横断(切)interveningdeck居中甲板introducesabill提出一项议案issueperiodically定期发布(公布)iterativeprocess选代经过jack千斤顶janitorial勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle折曲，榫接，弯合joiner安装工joiner细木工(匠)joinery细木工keellaying开场船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架)Kips(=kilo-pounds)千磅laborer力工Landborne陆基的，装在陆地的landingcraft登陆艇largetankandsphere大型油罐和球罐launch发射，下水launchingequipment向水中投放设备launchingway(船舶)下水滑道LCC(LargeCrudeCarrier大型原油轮载重1020万吨leadtime设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation立法lengthbetweenperpendicular两柱间长leveler调平器，矫平机，矫直机lifesavingappliance救生设备life-cyclecost生命周期成本liftfan升力风扇liftoffsets量取型值Lightshipweight空船重量lighter港驳船likely多半，可能line型线liner定期航班船linertrade定期班轮营运业linesplan型线图liquefiedgascarrier液化气运输船list倾斜,表livingandutilityspaces寓居与公用舱室LloydsMachineryCertificate(LMC)劳埃德(船舶)机械证书LloydsRegisterofShipping(英国)劳埃德船级社LloydsRules劳埃德(船级社)规范LNGcontainment液化天然气容器LoadLineRegulation载重线公约、规范loadwaterline载重水线loadwaterplane载重水线面loftfloor放样台fullscale全尺度loftman放样工loftman放样工longitudinal纵向的longitudinal纵向的，纵梁longitudinalprismaticcoefficient纵向棱形系数machineryvendor机械(主机)卖方magnetgantry磁力式龙门吊maidenvoyage处女航mainshafting主轴系majorship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的markout划线，划记号marshal调度mast桅杆maximumbeamamidships舯最大宽member部件merchantship商船metacenter稳心metacentricheight稳心高metalplatebath金属板电镀槽metalworker金属工metricunit公制单位midbody船中体middlelineplane中线面midshipareacoefficient舯横剖面系数midshipsection舯横剖面midshipsectioncoefficient舯横剖面系数millshape轧钢厂型材moduleassembly模块式组装moldloftfloor(型线)放样间地板moldedlines型线molder造型工mouldloft放样间mouldedline型线multihullvessel多体船