[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修3课件：unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldlanguagepoints.ppt

Language points1.honour the dead 2. do harm to sb = harm sb 3. in memory of eg: This museum was built in memory of the great president. 4. dress up5. play a trick (on sb)6.win awards for 7.admire sb/ sth (for sth) eg: I admire him for his success in business.纪念死者纪念死者危害某人危害某人纪念纪念; 追念追念盛装盛装;打扮打扮;装饰装饰搞恶作剧搞恶作剧因因而获奖而获奖羡慕某人或某事羡慕某人或某事8.look forward to (doing) sth9. as though= as if10. have fun with11. be proud of12. for a little while期望期望; 期待期待好像好像玩得开心玩得开心感到自豪感到自豪暂时暂时;一小会儿一小会儿Unit 1 Festivals around Unit 1 Festivals around the worldthe worldWarming Up: Fill the blanks:1.我并不想伤害你的感情。我并不想伤害你的感情。(hurt)I didnt mean _ your feelings.2.通过高考意味着被大学录取。通过高考意味着被大学录取。(be)Passing the entrance examination means _ admitted to college. to do sth 打算做某事(intend) sb to do sth 打算让某人干某事 doing sth./ that 意味着 1. meanto hurtbeingbe meant to ：应该：应该Number 1 take place: 比较：比较： happen come about break out take place “发生，举行发生，举行”事先计划或预想到的事先计划或预想到的 happen “发生，碰巧发生，碰巧”强调偶然性强调偶然性 break out （战争，灾害，疾病）爆发（战争，灾害，疾病）爆发 come about表示表示“发生、产生发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句 练习：练习：1.The First World War _ in 19142.A terrible accident_ last night.3.When will our school sports meet _?4.I _ to be there when they were fighting. *happen to 1. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事某人发生某事 2. sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事broke outhappenedtake placehappenedNumber 2(line 5) 3. starve : 挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 1) starve to death 挨饿至死挨饿至死 战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。 Millions of people starved to death during the war.Number 32)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏 The homeless children are starving for love.3) be starving感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）eg. When will the dinner be ready? I m starving. starvation n. 挨饿挨饿 die of starvation: starve to death4. honourv. = respect sb. 尊敬尊敬Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honoured adj. 受到尊敬的受到尊敬的I feel highly honoured by the kind things you said about me. (line 10)Number 4 honour un. 光荣光荣,敬意敬意 show honour to sb show respect to sb.向某人表达敬意向某人表达敬意 in honour of sb. / sth. 出于对某人出于对某人/某事物的某事物的敬意敬意 honour cn. 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/ /物物Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.satisfy vt. 使满意使满意uNothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.usatisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/ /物物 satisfied ( (人人) )感到满意的感到满意的 satisfying/ satisfactory 令人满意的令人满意的The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.v你的工作让我很满意。你的工作让我很满意。Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying. adj.(line 10)Number 5 harm : a) n. 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to sb./sth do sb. harm= harm sb./sthSmoking does harm to our health.反义词反义词: do good to sb.=do sb. gooddo more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good.b) vt. 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害The event harmed his reputation(名誉名誉).(line 11)Number 6in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌颂歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.(line 12)Number 7memory - memorize n.v. 8.lead to : 引领；导致引领；导致 lead sb to some place 带领某人前往某地带领某人前往某地 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事 lead / live a life （使）过着（使）过着 的生活的生活u 请请带带我们我们去去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。 Please lead us to a place without poverty or starvation.u 在旧社会，人们在旧社会，人们过着过着穷苦的穷苦的生活生活。 In the old days, people led a dogs life.u 这将这将导致导致极大的麻烦。极大的麻烦。 This will lead to great trouble (line 13)导致导致Number 8 offer offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物提供某人某物(line 15)Number 9他提供他提供Jim 一辆新车。一辆新车。He offered a new car to Jim. = He offered Jim a new car.dress up vi . 穿上盛装穿上盛装 There is no need to dress up. dress (sb) up in sth 穿上穿上服装打扮服装打扮 I love dressing up in ancient clothes. dress (sb) up as sb 化装打扮化装打扮 She dressed herself up as a grandmother. be dressed (in .)穿着穿着（指状态）（指状态） She is always dressed in white dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿上衣服给某人穿上衣服 I dressed myself quickly and went out. (line 18)Number 10(3). play a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、玩笑、 恶作剧、恶作剧、 诡计诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人 make a fool of sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人11.award作名词用。作名词用。“奖品；奖状；奖金；助奖品；奖状；奖金；助学金学金”award用作动词时用作动词时 意思为意思为“给予、颁发、判决、给予、颁发、判决、裁定裁定”award sth.(to sb.) (for sth.) = award sb.sth.(for sth.)sb.be awarded sth.(for sth.)(line 32)Number 11(1) The school _ Merry a prize _ her good work.(2) He_the gold medal_ being the fastest runner.(3)The judge _ a large sum of money _those hurt by the fire.awarded forwas awarded forawardedto12. admire vt. 钦佩赞赏羡慕钦佩赞赏羡慕admire sb/sth (for sth)They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.(line 33)Number 12as though=as if 仿佛仿佛,好象。如果从句表示与现在事实相反好象。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓谓语动词用虚拟语气语动词用虚拟语气 He looks as though/if he were ill. He behaves as if nothing happened.如果从句表示如果从句表示的是的是事实事实情况情况,谓语动词用陈述谓语动词用陈述语气语气He walks as if he is drunk.=He is probably drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.=He walks as if he were drunk, but he is not.(line 45)Number 131. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临似乎世界末日来临 as if 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 （=as though)在在as if /as though（ +句子）结构中的动词形式句子）结构中的动词形式通常取决于通常取决于说话人的说话意图说话人的说话意图。试比较：试比较：I feel as if I was going to faint.我感觉好象就要晕倒了。（其实没晕）我感觉好象就要晕倒了。（其实没晕）I feel as if I am going to faint.我感觉（真的）就要晕倒了。（说完就晕了）我感觉（真的）就要晕倒了。（说完就晕了）这就是说这就是说，在某些语境中，如果，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设不表示假设意义意义，就不必用过去时形式。，就不必用过去时形式。Eg: It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好象要下雨了。看起来好象要下雨了。 It seems as if we will have to go home on foot. 看来我们要走路回家了。看来我们要走路回家了。have fun have fun (with sb.) (与某人与某人)玩得开心玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun为不可数名词为不可数名词,没有复数没有复数,也不能加也不能加a make fun of 取笑取笑 adj. funny 有趣的有趣的(line 47)Number 14 custom cn. 风俗、习俗风俗、习俗So many countries, so many customs.Social customs are different from country to country.It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做做.是一种习俗是一种习俗/ /惯例惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.custom habit“风俗习惯风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 (line 48)Number 15P 4 EX 1religiousdangeroushumorouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalP 4 EX 1productioneducationcelebrationpredictionP4 EX 2 Many people think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually started as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _ is around the 3rd and 4th century AD, when the _ of remembering Jesus birth on December 25th first started. Today , of course, many people celebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to_ family, rather than a holiday about a _celebrationChristiansreligiousorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbelief 1.抄本课抄本课语言点语言点到到课堂笔记本课堂笔记本上，共上，共15个。个。星期日提问星期日提问 2. 抄写单词抄写单词从从 “fool”到到 “forgiven”, 每个三遍。每个三遍。 星期日晚上上交星期日晚上上交. 3.背诵课文背诵课文第一段（下个星期日晚自习检查）第一段（下个星期日晚自习检查） 4. 完成书本完成书本P42上的上的练习练习1和练习和练习2Good bye! Thank you!题目题目1挨饿至死挨饿至死:die of starvation / starve to death题目题目2Will you honor me with a visit?题目题目3lead sb. to do sth.?题目题目4satisfy 的名词形式的名词形式:satisfaction题目题目5你的工作我很满意。你的工作我很满意。Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying. adj.