2014春季八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全课件[1].ppt

Unit 1Whats the matter?Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片14. take one s temperature 量体温量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷药上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热感到很热17. sound like 听起来像听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生看医生21. go along 沿着沿着走走22. on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想没有多想25. get off 下车下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使使. 京讶的京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于29. in time 及时及时30. save a life 挽救生命挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上33. because of 由于由于34. get out of 离开离开;从从出萍出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤受伤36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽46. so that 以便以便47. so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于48. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定做出决定52. take risks 冒险冒险53. give up 放弃放弃 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？ What s the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？ = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalSection A 1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfacesing a song1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothkcgimalbfdjheWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。她发烧。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。他头经常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词：throat leg foot eye常加常加后缀后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词：head tooth stomach ear两者都可用的词：两者都可用的词：back have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa. 喉咙痛喉咙痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 头痛头痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 发烧发烧Look and sayNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).42135 have a cold=catch a coldNurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 1Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David? Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep well last night. I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse: Oh, dear.Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.A:You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, youre right. should 应该应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形Conversation 1B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats wrong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation 4A: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答）问题（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. 我头痛。我头痛。2. 你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。3. 他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4. 他不应当吃任他不应当吃任何东西。何东西。5. 她牙痛。她牙痛。6. 她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocusSection A 3a-4cRead the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3a-3cNow answer my questions.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? 3a-3cBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.1. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest.2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.3. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子6. -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshouldshouldnt=should notadvice n. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2. Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Section B 1a-1d1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face. _ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, c d, a f e1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head backTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself in P.E. class. A: What happened?B: . tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today