人教版新目标英语八年级上Unit6_I'm_going_to_study_computer_scienceSectionB2a-2e.ppt

http:/ 6Im going to study computer science. The plans we make for the future are called “Resolutions”. Do you remember the New Years resolutions we learnt in last lesson? What are they?make a soccer teamlearn to play the pianoeat healthier foodget good grades get lots of exerciseDiscuss the questions with your partner like this. 2aDid you make any resolutions last year?Yes, I did. Were you able to keep them?Sure. Because I practiced soccer really hard. And we made our soccer team. Why?1. To question the idea of making resolutions.2. To give the meaning of resolution.3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.阅读技巧指阅读技巧指导导：搭配主题意与段落：搭配主题意与段落 先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。读短文。 通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。主要意思。 在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。依据确定每个段落主要意思。2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 2http:/ Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.指导：指导： 1. 首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。2. 然后，再次阅读每个段落然后，再次阅读每个段落，弄懂每个，弄懂每个段落的大意段落的大意，尤其要重点关注每，尤其要重点关注每个个空空格前后句子格前后句子的意思。的意思。3. 根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。子。http:/ Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.1Dmake promise做承诺做承诺write down写下，记下写下，记下V. improve改进；提升改进；提升1.1.段段 _ DD句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。时候。第一段中介绍了第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。的意思。第一空格前句意第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是最普通的一种就是新年决心新年决心”，空格后句意为，空格后句意为“当我们当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候在新年的开端下新年决心的时候”可推测出本空应填此句。可推测出本空应填此句。2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement._Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._3ABphysical adj. 身体的身体的 physical health 身体健康身体健康have to do with与与相关相关take up开始从事；拿起开始从事；拿起2.2.段段 _ _ _A 句意句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有很多决心与自我提高有关。关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。步解释。B句意：句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。情况。3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?2Chave sth in common（with）有共同之处有共同之处tooto太太而不而不能能3.3.段段 _C句意：句意： 对此种情况有不错的理由。对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难人们很难实现他们实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先格处应先C句。句。http:/ Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.Read after the tape , then answer the questions.http:/ is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?4. How do people remember their resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise that you make to yourself.People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year.They hope that they are going to improve their lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.http:/ There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. There are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? What are they?The writer talks about three different kinds of resolutions: physical health, self-improvement ( which includes taking up a hobby) and better planning .3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? 6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, sometimes people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.http:/ Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.http:/ There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? different kinds of不同种类的不同种类的many kinds of 许多种类的许多种类的a kind of 一种一种all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的this kind of 这种这种 Kind of 有点，有点，几分几分promise：v.用法 1)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事 E.G My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某物承诺某人某物 My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺，允诺， 诺言诺言 keeps a promise. 遵守承诺遵守承诺 make promises=make a promise 做出承诺做出承诺beginning n. 开头，开始开头，开始, 同义词为同义词为start, 反义反义词为词为 end，结束，结束。该词来自于动词。该词来自于动词begin; start则则是既可以作动词也可以做名词。是既可以作动词也可以做名词。at the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 从头到尾从头到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this month. 我我们在们在月月初来到这里初来到这里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与与have这两个动词都可以表示这两个动词都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃吃”，通常用通常用have。如如: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭我们在哪儿吃饭?2) 在美国在美国, eat既作既作“吃吃”, 又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如: We eat our soup first. 我们先喝汤。我们先喝汤。3) have是普通用语是普通用语, 同样可以表示同样可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文体中。用在非正式的文体中。如如: What time do you have supper？ 你们什么时候吃晚饭？你们什么时候吃晚饭？ I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意: “吃药吃药”, 习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine, 不说不说eatdrink medicine。如如: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药他应该吃药。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1) 句中句中planning 为名词，表示为名词，表示“计划、规划计划、规划”如：如：city planning(城市规划城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。空间、精力。2) Have to do with 表示表示“与与相关；与相关；与有关联有关联或有关系或有关系”如：如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什什么关系么关系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1) 句中情态动词句中情态动词 may 表示表示推测推测，相当于汉语的，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概可能；也许；大概”的意思的意思。此外还可以表示。此外还可以表示 许许可可，相当于汉语的，相当于汉语的“可以可以”。如。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2) 英语中英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示是一个固定结构，表示“太太而而不能不能 ，使用的句型为：，使用的句型为：too + adj. + to + v. 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3) 句中的动词句中的动词keep表示表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：还有类似的用法：keep a promise(信守承诺信守承诺)keep ones word (遵守承诺；说话算数遵守承诺；说话算数)等。等。如：如：We always keep our word.我们说我们说话话是算数的是算数的。 planfor为做计划 plantodosth计划做某事 wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事 takeupdoingsth开始做某事 too+adjto+v太而不能 So+adjthat+从句如此以至于2e 练习：用下列短语造句练习：用下列短语造句have to do with （与（与有关）有关） make promises（做出承诺）（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处）（有共同之处） write down （写下；记下）（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）（开始从事） Homework1.熟读3b，背诵文章中的重点短语和句型；2.完成优化设计同步练习。