高考英语一轮专题复习课件-必修1.ppt
美文佳句第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句听听1诵美文诵美文2010江西江西 英语中英语中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为称为“magic words”。请以。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评叙述文、评论文、论说文论文、论说文)。第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”,can add colours to our life. Magic words can help build friendship. They make you more polite and easier to get along with, thus strengthening the relationship between you and others. Once you offend someone else, you may as well use these words. A word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed. Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will find yourself full of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.+These magic words, for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”,can add colours to our life.这些神奇的词汇,比如这些神奇的词汇,比如“请请”,“谢谢你谢谢你”,“对不起对不起”,能够为,能够为我们的生增添色彩活。我们的生增添色彩活。赏析赏析 该句中使用了一个插入成分该句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”),大大提升了文章的表达档次。,大大提升了文章的表达档次。第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 2. They make you more polite and easier to get along with. 它它 们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。 赏析赏析 该句是一个典型的该句是一个典型的“SV O C”句型,补语中使用句型,补语中使用 了一个并列成分,此外,还包含一个动词不定式结构。了一个并列成分,此外,还包含一个动词不定式结构。3. Once you offend someone else, you may as well use these words. 一旦你冒犯了别人,你也不妨用一下这些词汇。一旦你冒犯了别人,你也不妨用一下这些词汇。 赏析赏析 该句是一个含有该句是一个含有once引导的条件状语的主从复合句,引导的条件状语的主从复合句, 主句中使用了主句中使用了“情态动词情态动词as well”结构。结构。 第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句课前热身第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身听听1. . 单词拼写单词拼写1The big earthquake that happened in Qinghai destroyed the county of Yushu . 2Nancy c her child by giving it some milk.3Dont u yourself about itlets just forget it.4They come from Germany.They are G .5He completely i all these facts as though they never existed.6A new s of readers for students of English has been published.entirelyalmederiespsetermansgnored第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身7Go s and turn right at the first crossing.8He (安顿安顿)his child in a corner of the compartment.9If the weather is good,well eat (在户外在户外)10There is a lot of air in the snow and it is very (疏松的疏松的). . 完成短语完成短语1(使使)平静下来;平静下来;(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 calm () 2关心;挂念关心;挂念 be about3经历;经受经历;经受 go 4记下;放下;登记记下;放下;登记 set 5一连串的;一系列的;一套一连串的;一系列的;一套 a of outdstraightsettledloosedownconcernedthroughdownseries第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身. . 完成句子完成句子6故意故意 purpose7遭受;患病遭受;患病 suffer 8与与相处;进展相处;进展 get with9相爱;爱上相爱;爱上 fall in 10参加;加入参加;加入 join 1Mum asked her (穿这么多衣服是不是热穿这么多衣服是不是热)2 (遛狗遛狗),you were careless.onfromalongloveinif (whether)she was very hot withmany clothes onWhile (you were)walking the dog第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身3This is the first time (我去伦敦我去伦敦)4Another time five months ago, (傍晚我碰巧在楼上傍晚我碰巧在楼上)when the window was open.5I wonder if its (这是不是因为我长久无法这是不是因为我长久无法 出门出门) that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.that I have been to LondonI happened to beUpstairs at duskbecause I havent been able to beOutdoors for so long单词点睛第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛听听2vt.(to refuse to notice; take no notice of)不理睬,忽视不理睬,忽视ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道无知;愚昧;不知道be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事不知道某事ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的无知的;愚昧的;不知道的第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么,该忽略人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么,该忽略 什么。什么。 The brain is trained to know what to pay attention To and .(2)知识渊博的人,懂了还要问;不学无术的人不懂也知识渊博的人,懂了还要问;不学无术的人不懂也 不问。不问。 The learned ask questions though they know much; .(3)You dont know how terrible it is (被被 人忽视人忽视)【活学活用活学活用】what to ignorethe ignorant dont though they know nothingto be ignored 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt. (使使)担忧;涉及;关系到担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;担心;关注;(利害利害)关系关系concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事;关心某事忙于某事;关心某事concerned adj. 关心的关心的(名词前名词前); 有关的有关的(名词后名词后)be concerned about 关心;忧虑关心;忧虑so/as far as sb be concerned 就就来说来说/而论而论be concerned with 与与有关有关be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连和某事有牵连concerning prep. 关于关于第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1) concern用作名词,表示用作名词,表示“关怀,关心;忧虑关怀,关心;忧虑”时是不时是不 可数名词;而表示可数名词;而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的 事事”时是可数名词。时是可数名词。(2)concerned adj.当它作前置定语时,意思是当它作前置定语时,意思是“忧虑的,忧虑的, 担心的,担忧的担心的,担忧的”;而作后置定语时,意为;而作后置定语时,意为“有关的,有关的, 涉及的涉及的”。【温馨提示温馨提示】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)在我们看来,你们想走随时都可以走。在我们看来,你们想走随时都可以走。 you can go whenever you want.(2)上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。 The Shanghai World Expo s throughout the world.(3)我最关心的是中国的经济。我最关心的是中国的经济。 is the economy of China. 【活学活用活学活用】As far as were concernedhas concerned all the young peopleMy greatest concern第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛n. (a group of similar or related things, usually arranged in order)系列;连续系列;连续a series of一连串的;一系列的一连串的;一系列的a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧 in series 连续;逐次连续;逐次in the series 在某一系列之中在某一系列之中第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时,其谓语的数的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复到底表示单数还是复数数),此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。,此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【温馨提示温馨提示】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。 The Mexican team will be playing this year.(2)She attended all the lectures (这一系列的这一系列的)a series of gamesin the series第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vi. 安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;使定居;安排;(to concludeby a final decision)解决解决settle sb in/on 使某人定居使某人定居/位于位于settle down 稳定下来,定居下来稳定下来,定居下来settle down to sth 专心致志于专心致志于settle up 付清;了结;结账付清;了结;结账settlement n. 定居;定居点定居;定居点settler n. 移居者;殖民者移居者;殖民者第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛settle, solve这两个词都可表示这两个词都可表示“解决解决”。settle的对象通常是某一个的对象通常是某一个争端,如:争端,如:settle a(an)issue/argument/quarrel;而;而solve侧重的是给出一个答案,如:侧重的是给出一个答案,如:solve a problem/mystery/puzzle。【易混辨析易混辨析】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1) 新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重 量和行车时间的问题。量和行车时间的问题。 The new law is partly intended m of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.(2) 我分好邮件,然后开始做一些严肃的工作。我分好邮件,然后开始做一些严肃的工作。 I sorted out my mail, and then e .(3) 现在我来付账现在我来付账咱们以后再算。咱们以后再算。 Ill pay now .to settle the problemsettled down to someserious work we can settle up later 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.&vi.to undergo or be subjected to (pain, punishment, etc.)遭受,蒙受,遭受,蒙受, 经历;受苦,患病;经历;受苦,患病;(常用于否定句常用于否定句)忍受忍受suffer vt.意为意为“受苦受苦(痛、损失痛、损失)”,即其后常跟抽象名词,即其后常跟抽象名词, 如:如: suffer pain/loss/punishment/hardship/ injustice (不公正不公正)/defeat/insult(侮辱侮辱); vi.常与常与from连用,意为连用,意为“受受折磨折磨”,“患患 病病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦, 如:如:suffer from a badcold/headaches/ hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts。 suffering n(身体,精神上的身体,精神上的)痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,苦痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,苦 难的经历,令人痛苦的事难的经历,令人痛苦的事第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。 will find they get relief from this medicine.(2)He (受过许多苦难受过许多苦难)before he became a football star.(3)共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。 The Republican Party once in the polls.Those who suffer from headachessuffered much difficultysuffered a huge defeat短语储存第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存听听3to find the sum (of)合计合计add up sth/add sth up把把加起来加起来add up to 合计为合计为add to 增加,增添增加,增添add that 补充说补充说【易混警示易混警示】add to 相当于相当于increase,意思是,意思是“增加增加”,不可分开,不可分开用;而用;而addto意思是意思是“把把加到加到”。第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then (把所有的重量加在一起把所有的重量加在一起)(2) He (他补充说他补充说)scientists would test another 60 volunteers this year.(3)Please (往水里加些盐往水里加些盐)(4)Yesterday, the fine day (为我们平为我们平 添了乐趣添了乐趣)【活学活用活学活用】added up all the weightsadded thatadd some salt to the wateradded to our pleasure第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(to suffer)经受,经历;完成经受,经历;完成(一件事一件事);(to be approved or accepted)被通过被通过go against 违背违背go ahead 先走;开始做,着手干先走;开始做,着手干go by 走过走过go in for 赞成,支持;参加赞成,支持;参加get through 通过;通过;(工作工作)完成;完成;(测验测验)合格;合格; 接通电话接通电话第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)You (不得不吃苦不得不吃苦) to get pleasure.(2)While (申请被通过申请被通过), The state government allocates funds for each item s protection.(3)The poor girl (已经经历了已经经历了) such a lot since her parents died.(4)She (违背了父母的意愿违背了父母的意愿) and married him.(5)I (不能打通不能打通) because her phone was busy all day.【活学活用活学活用】have to go through painthe application is going throughhas gone throughwent against her parentswishescouldnt get through第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(to write down or record) 记下,写下;放下,使记下,写下;放下,使下来下来write down写下,记下写下,记下put down 写下,放下写下,放下set about (doing sth) 开始,着手开始,着手(做某事做某事)set apart 使分离,使分开;使分离,使分开; 使使与众不同;留出与众不同;留出set aside 留出留出(时间、金钱时间、金钱); 把把置于一旁置于一旁set off 出发;使爆炸出发;使爆炸第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)He (被要求把事实写下来被要求把事实写下来) just as he remembered them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (让乘客上下车让乘客上下车)【活学活用活学活用】 was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengers第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(have smooth relations)与与相处;进展相处;进展get along/on(well/nicely)with sb 与某人相处得与某人相处得(好好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth 某事进展得某事进展得(很好很好/很顺利很顺利)get about/around 四处走动;传播;流传四处走动;传播;流传get over 解决;克服;控制解决;克服;控制get across (使使)被理解;被理解; (使使)被接受被接受第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)How (学得怎样学得怎样)your English studies?(2)We come from different countries, g (但我们都相处得很融洽但我们都相处得很融洽)(3)Public transport provides d (一种低价位的出行方式一种低价位的出行方式) in Beijing.(4)I have tried (让我的观点清晰明了让我的观点清晰明了)【活学活用活学活用】 are you getting along with but we all get along well a cheap way to get around to get my point across 第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存参加,加入参加,加入 join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事加入某人做某事 join up with (sb) (与某人与某人)联合;联合; 会合会合join hands (with sb) (与某人与某人)拉起手;拉起手; 合伙,联合合伙,联合第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存join,join in,take part in,attend这几个词或短语都有这几个词或短语都有“参加参加”的意思。但在用法上有一定的意思。但在用法上有一定的区别:的区别:(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。如:指加入某个组织成为其中一员。如: join the army/the Party/the League 参军参军/入党入党/入团入团 join sb in (doing)sth和某人一道做某事,和某人一道做某事,in (doing) sth 也可以省去。如:也可以省去。如: He will join you in the walk. 他要和你们一起散步。他要和你们一起散步。【易混辨析易混辨析】第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(2)join in 多指参加小规模的活动如多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏球赛、游戏”等,等, 常用于日常口语。如:常用于日常口语。如: Come along,and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。快,来参加球赛。(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极 作用。如:作用。如: May I take part in your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗?我可以参加你们的游戏吗?(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、 讲座等。如:讲座等。如: He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。他明天要参加一个重要会议。第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)我可以加入你们的谈话吗?我可以加入你们的谈话吗? May I your conversation?(2)人们可以通过电话互相联系。人们可以通过电话互相联系。 People can by telephone.(3)我经常出席会议,有时参加大会的讨论。我经常出席会议,有时参加大会的讨论。 I often and sometimes I take part in its discussion.【活学活用活学活用】 join on join up with each other attend meetings句型透视第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视听听4 1 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It is(was) 被强调部分被强调部分 that(who) 句型公式句型公式第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视(1)该句型为强调句型。判断方法:将该句型为强调句型。判断方法:将It is/wasthat/who 去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整,则是去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整,则是 强调句型;若不完整,则为状语从句、定语从句或主强调句型;若不完整,则为状语从句、定语从句或主 语从句。语从句。(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍 用主格或宾格形式。用主格或宾格形式。(3)强调主语时,强调主语时,that或或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在后面的谓语动词必须和主语在 人称和数上保持一致。人称和数上保持一致。【句式分析句式分析】第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视(1)I (确实向你讲述了这件事确实向你讲述了这件事)yesterday.(2) It (玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏)that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons. (3) (是我是我) was to blame. (4) (就是在博物馆就是在博物馆) I first met him.【活学活用活学活用】【相关拓展相关拓展】强调谓语动词的句型公式:强调谓语动词的句型公式:do/does/did 动词原形。如:动词原形。如:I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.did tell you about it was playing computer games It was I who/that It was in the museum that第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视 2It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.It/That/This was the first(second, third)timethat 从句从句(过去完成时过去完成时)It/That/This is the first(second, third) timethat 从句从句(现在完成时现在完成时) 句型公式句型公式第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视(1)该句型的反意疑问部分为该句型的反意疑问部分为isnt it或或wasnt it。(2)It is(high)time从句从句用一般过去时或用一般过去时或should(should 不能省略不能省略) 动词原形动词原形。(3)the first time“第一次第一次”,用作连词引导时间状语从句。,用作连词引导时间状语从句。(4)for the first time“第一次第一次”,用作介词短语,单独作状语,用作介词短语,单独作状语, 不接从句。不接从句。【相关拓展相关拓展】【句式分析句式分析】该句型表示该句型表示“这这(那那)是第几次做是第几次做”,其中,其中it 可换成可换成this或或that, that从句中多用完成时态。从句中多用完成时态。第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用活学活用】(1)这是我最后一次问你要钱。这是我最后一次问你要钱。 This was the last time I had asked you for the money.(2)是发表这篇文章的时候了。是发表这篇文章的时候了。 Its high time that the article were/should be published.(3)对于初次到伦敦的学生们来说,下面哪一个提供了最对于初次到伦敦的学生们来说,下面哪一个提供了最 可靠的信息呢?可靠的信息呢? For students going/who go to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?(4)第一次给旅行团讲解时,我心情很不好。第一次给旅行团讲解时,我心情很不好。 I felt bad the first time I talked to a tour group.(5)This is the first time that you have been here, isnt it? (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)跟踪训练第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练听听4120102010浙江卷浙江卷 After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析解析 C 本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意:之后,本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意:之后,他知道他能度过他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机只要他能尽任何危机只要他能尽自己最大的能力。自己最大的能力。A.携带携带而逃;而逃;B.与与相处,相处,继续干;继续干;D.使使被理解,均不符合语境,故排除。被理解,均不符合语境,故排除。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you your homework.Aforgot to do Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do Dhad forgotten doing解析解析 C 考查时态和非谓语动词。考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the序数词序数词timethat从句从句”,表示,表示“是某人第几次做某是某人第几次做某事事”,在此句型中,若前面为,在此句型中,若前面为it is,则,则that从句用现在从句用现在完成时,若前面为完成时,若前面为it was,则,则that从句用过去完成时;从句用过去完成时;而而forget to do sth表示忘了应去做某事,表示忘了应去做某事,forget doing sth表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练32010江西卷江西卷 Do you enjoy your present job? .I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Not a little解析解析 B 考查交际用语。句意为:考查交际用语。句意为:“你喜欢目前的工你喜欢目前的工作吗?作吗?”“并非如此。我只是谋生而已。并非如此。我只是谋生而已。”Not really.表表示示“并非如此并非如此”,符合语境。,符合语境。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练42010安徽卷安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon解析解析 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:无论你多么看考查动词短语辨析。句意为:无论你多么看低自己,总有人尊敬你,希望他们也处在那么高的位置低自己,总有人尊敬你,希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。上。look up to 敬仰,尊重;敬仰,尊重;get rid of除掉;除掉;get along with与与相处;相处;look down upon看不起。看不起。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练52010全国卷全国卷II Is it all right if I keep this photo? .A. No,you dont B. No,it shouldntC. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it解析解析 C 考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Im afraid not“恐怕不能恐怕不能”表表示委婉地拒绝对方。示委婉地拒绝对方。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练62010辽宁卷辽宁卷 Ill do the washingup.Jack,would you please do the floors? .A. Yes,please B. No,I dont C. Yes,sure D. No,not at all解析解析 C 考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Would you please do?是?是一个表示请求的句型,一个表示请求的句型, 故在本题中只有故在本题中只有Yes,sure符合语符合语境。句意为:境。句意为:“我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好吗?吗?”“好的。好的。”第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes, since he the Chinese Society.Ahas joined BjoinsChad joined Djoined解析解析 D 考查特定句型中时态的运用。该句完整的句考查特定句型中时态的运用。该句完整的句式是:式是:I have known Dr.Jackson since he joined the Chinese Society。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。多长时间了。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练82010陕西卷陕西卷 You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you,I suppose.A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about解析解析 A 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意,赞成;同意,赞成;与与相适应。题干意思是:你看上去气色不错。我认相适应。题干意思是:你看上去气色不错。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agree to同意,赞成同意,赞成(观观点,看法等点,看法等);agree on就就达成协议;达成协议;agree about对对有相同的看法。有相同的看法。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练92010上海卷上海卷 When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane Dwhich lane is he entering解析解析 B 本题考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句。which引导的句子作引导的句子作know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。的宾语,句子用陈述语序。第第1 1讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10You a child.You can take care of yourself. Really? But I am only 15 years old.Ano longer ar