B5U2Grammar非谓语.ppt

B5 Grammar非谓语动词非谓语动词（一）不定式的时态和语态（一）不定式的时态和语态I wish _(travel) around the world.He pretended _. 他假装正努力工作。John is said _(do) homework in the study now.She seemed _(read) the book before.Im sorry to _(give) you so much trouble.He works in New York and is said _(live) in there for twenty years.to travelto be doingto be working hardto have readto have givento have been livingExcuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem _ a mistake.A. to makeB. to have madeC. makingD. having madeB（二）不定式的句法功能：作主语作主语ABA作宾语作宾语BBA作宾语补足语作宾语补足语DDA 作定语作定语主动；动宾；动宾；同位主动；动宾；动宾；同位I have only a room _He has a pen _Do you have anything _? 你有你有什么要洗吗什么要洗吗Do you have anything _? to live into write withto washto be washedCBA 作状语作状语 1. 表示目的表示目的 She checked the names carefully so as not to make mistakes.in order not to make mistakes.to avoid mistakes.2. 表示结果表示结果 I am not such a fool/ so foolish as to believe him.ACBBTwo keys to good note-taking are keeping notes _ by subjects and making sure theyre easy _.A.organizing; to be reviewed B. organizing; to reviewC.organized; to be reviewed D. organized; to review疑问词疑问词+to do 结构结构AB主动表被动主动表被动 不定式不定式to的省略的省略I often hear her _ (sing) the folk song.Did you notice anyone _(come) in just now?Paul doesnt have to be made _(learn). He always works hard.In my space time, I usually do nothing but _(enjoy) music.Theres nothing to do except/ but _(wait) until it stops raining.singcometo learnenjoywaitDAB1. - Its a long time since I saw my sister. - _ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why dont visit2. Id rather lose the game _.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him3. Youd better _ her the sad news now.A. not to tell B. wont tell C. not tellD. dont tell4. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 动名词作主语动名词作主语It is no use/ no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收覆水难收.It is a waste of time arguing with him. Theres no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑的这种事开不得玩笑的。a walking stick拐杖拐杖 a dancing hall舞厅舞厅 a washing machine洗衣机洗衣机 a hiding place藏身处藏身处a reading room 阅览室阅览室a waiting room 等候室等候室a smoking room吸烟室吸烟室a changing room更衣室更衣室ABBBAACBDACBD现在分词 CADBI saw him _ (work) in the garden yesterday.(进行）I saw him _(work) in the garden yesterday.（全过程）_ (hear) the good news, he jumped with joy._ (= After he finished the work), he went home. _ (= As she was ill), she didnt go to school today.He sat at the table, reading China Daily._, they went into the room. The poor man died, _(leave) nothing to his children. He hurried to the station only _(find) that the train had left. _(turn) to the right, you will find the place you want._(work) hard, you will succeed. working workHearing Having finished the workBeing illTalking and laughing leaving to findTurning Working boiling water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水boiled water 烧开过的水烧开过的水a sinking ship 一艘正在下沉的船一艘正在下沉的船a sunken ship 一艘沉船一艘沉船I often hear the song _ (sing) in English.She found the door _ (close)._ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful.Once _(publish), this dictionary will be popular._ (bear) in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling._ (give) more time, we could do it much better. _, we stand; _, we fall. He turned away _. The professor sat there, _ by a lot of students. _ (beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.sung closedSeen publishedBorn Given United divided disappointed surroundedBeaten BABACADCABDAA BCABA动词不定式中动词不定式中to的保留的保留 为了避免与已出现的动词重复，可以用不定式符号为了避免与已出现的动词重复，可以用不定式符号to来代替不定式结构，常来代替不定式结构，常出现在下列动词之后：出现在下列动词之后：want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try, prefer等等You can do whatever you want to. 你可以做任何你想做的事情。你可以做任何你想做的事情。- Would you like to come to the party? Yes, _ be going to/ have to/ ought to/ used to后的动词在这种情况下也可省略后的动词在这种情况下也可省略- Do you like here? - No, but I used to.若不定式结构是若不定式结构是be或或have时，需保留时，需保留be和和have- Are you a farmer?- No, but I _.我以前曾是我以前曾是- Hasnt he finished writing the report? 难道那份报告还没写完吗？难道那份报告还没写完吗？- No, but he _. 没有，但他本来应该写完的。没有，但他本来应该写完的。My father wanted me to be a lawyer, but I didnt_Id like to used to be (a farmer)ought to have (finished)want to be ( a lawer)1. - Why did you take a taxi?- I _. I was late.A.have toB. have to do C. had toD. had to do2. - Whats the matter with you?- I didnt pass the test, but I still _.B.hope soB. hope toC. hope itD. hope that3. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to do C. not do it D. dont 4. - Are you a teacher? What do you think of teaching? - No, but I _; I think it interesting but challenging.A.usednt to beB. used toC. usednt toD. used to be 5. - I heard he hadnt finished the task yet.- Well, he ought _.B.to have finishedB. have finishedC. to haveD. finish it20.6/ 21.41-10 BDC DC/ CDACB11-20BADAC/ DCCCB21-30BACAD/ DBBDC31-35DCADD