1U1重点词汇.ppt

1. disabilityDo you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? 你认识有心理或者身体你认识有心理或者身体残疾的人吗？残疾的人吗？(P1)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子归纳阅读下列句子归纳disability及及其同根词的词性，意义和用法。其同根词的词性，意义和用法。 Carter was permanently disabled in the war.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)vt.使使残疾残疾 The theatre provides special access for the disabled people.(词性词性_; 意义意义_) She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)adj.残疾的残疾的n.残疾残疾练一练练一练 用用disability的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 Zhang Haidi，a woman with great_ in her body, which _ her to walk，struggled hard to set a good example for the_ .disableddisability disabledable adj.有才干的，有能力的有才干的，有能力的unable adj.不能不能ability n. 能力，才干能力，才干disabled adj.残废的残废的;有残疾的有残疾的be able to 可以，能够可以，能够 记一记记一记 2. ambitionHer ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympics Games. 她的志向是成为下一届残奥会国家她的志向是成为下一届残奥会国家队中的一员。队中的一员。(P1)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳ambition的词性，意义和用法。的词性，意义和用法。 My ambition is to become a pilot.(词性词性_;意义意义_) He is an ambitious youngster.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)n.理想，抱负理想，抱负adj.有理想的，有抱负的，有野心的有理想的，有抱负的，有野心的练一练练一练 用用ambition的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 His _ knows no limits. Only _ students get the best marks.ambitious ambitionachieve/ realize ones ambition 实现某人的志实现某人的志a soaring ambition 远大的抱负，远大的抱负，雄心壮志雄心壮志 记一记记一记3. BeneficialGlance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 浏览题目和图片，然后和同桌浏览题目和图片，然后和同桌讨论一下你们觉得人们会写些什么东西，讨论一下你们觉得人们会写些什么东西，为什么残疾人会觉得这个网站有好处。为什么残疾人会觉得这个网站有好处。(P1)读一读读一读阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳beneficial的相关词性，意义和用法。的相关词性，意义和用法。 Many thousands of people have from Yuan Longpings hybrid rice.(词性词性_; 意义意义_) The new policy will be of greatto the farmers.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)vt.受益于受益于n.好处，益处好处，益处 It is an agreement that is to both countries.(词性词性_;意义意义_) The rich were the main of the tax cuts.(词性词性_;意义意义_)adj.有益的有益的n.受益人受益人 练一练练一练 用用beneficial的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Extensive reading is _ to me，which means that I _ a lot from extensive reading.benefitbeneficialbe beneficial to = be good for/ do good to 对对有益有益be of benefit 有益，有好处有益，有好处benefit from 从从中获益中获益 记一记记一记 4. in other wordsIn other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我一样的人不是很换句话说，像我一样的人不是很多。多。(P2，L1)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子。阅读下列句子。 The boss asked him to leave. he was fired. He became，a great hero.换句话说，他成了一名伟大的英雄。换句话说，他成了一名伟大的英雄。老板让他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。老板让他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。练一练练一练 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 换言之，她必须放弃唱歌。换言之，她必须放弃唱歌。 今天的天气太糟糕了。换句话说，我们今天的天气太糟糕了。换句话说，我们的会议不得不推迟了。的会议不得不推迟了。In other words，she must give up singing.The weather is so terrible today. In other words，our meeting has to be put off.in a word总而言之总而言之have a word with sb.和某人说话和某人说话have words with sb.和某人吵架和某人吵架keep ones word信守诺言信守诺言 记一记记一记 5. AdaptUnfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have to learn to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。适应身体的残疾。(P2，Line5)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子; 归纳归纳adapt的词的词性和意义。性和意义。 Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. (adapt 词性词性_; 意义意义_) The film is adapted from Qiong Yaos novel.(词性词性_;意义意义_)vi.适应适应vt.改编改编练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。 有些动物无法适应新的气候，逐渐灭绝有些动物无法适应新的气候，逐渐灭绝了。了。Some animals _ and died out gradually. 今晚我们将欣赏由电影歌曲改编的轻音今晚我们将欣赏由电影歌曲改编的轻音乐。乐。Tonight we will enjoy some light music _ .adapted from film songcouldnt adapt to the new climateadapt.to(使使)适合适合adapt to sth.适应适应adapt oneself to适应适应adapt.from从从改编改编 记一记记一记 6. cut outI think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我至少做过十我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。下观察。(P2，Line12)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会cut out的的相关用法。相关用法。 The doctor cut out the rotten muscle from his arm. Try to cut out the useless sentences in your composition. Lets cut out the talking and go back to work. (1)医生切除他腿上腐烂的肌肉。医生切除他腿上腐烂的肌肉。(2)试着删去你文章中无用的句子。试着删去你文章中无用的句子。(3)让我们停止聊天，回去工作吧。让我们停止聊天，回去工作吧。练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。 I _ (剪剪下了这则广告下了这则广告) from the newspaper. You will feel better_ (如果你戒烟如果你戒烟).cut out this piece of advertisementif you cut out smokingcut off 切断；隔绝切断；隔绝cut back 减少减少cut down 削减；压缩削减；压缩cut across 走捷径走捷径cut up 切碎切碎 记一记记一记 7. absenceEvery time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。我比别人落后了。(P2，Line17)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳absence及及其同根词的词性和意义。其同根词的词性和意义。 His repeated absence made the manager angry.(词性词性_;意义意义_)n.缺席缺席 In the absence of evidence，the police had to let Mike go.(词性词性_;意义意义_) The chairman being absent，the meeting has to be put off.(词性词性_;意义意义_)缺席的缺席的 n.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有adj.练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。 今年没下雪今年没下雪, 这座城市少了许多魅力。这座城市少了许多魅力。 _ this year made the city less attractive. 经常缺课的同学应为他们的行为感到羞经常缺课的同学应为他们的行为感到羞耻。耻。The students _ should be ashamed of their behavior.who are often absent from classThe absence of snowin/during ones absence 某人不某人不在的时候在的时候be absent from 缺席缺席 记一记记一记 8. out of breathSo sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就要停下过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就要停下来休息，因此，上小学时有的孩子有时会来休息，因此，上小学时有的孩子有时会笑我。笑我。(P2 Line15)读一读读一读 阅读下面的句子。阅读下面的句子。You are out of breath. Have you been running? 练一练练一练 完成句子。完成句子。我因为追赶公车，弄得上气不接下气。我因为追赶公车，弄得上气不接下气。_ after running for the bus.I was out of breath你气喘吁吁的，是不是一直跑来的？你气喘吁吁的，是不是一直跑来的？out of control失去控制的失去控制的out of date过时的过时的out of debt还还清债务；不欠债的清债务；不欠债的out of danger脱离危险的脱离危险的out of work失业；出故障失业；出故障 记一记记一记 9. AnnoyThe few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them. 还有些同学看不还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。是不去理会他们罢了。(P2，Line21)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳annoy及及其同根词的词性和意义。其同根词的词性和意义。 Stop me.(词性词性_;意义意义_) The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to get (词性词性_; 意义意义_) I met an problem.(词性词性_;意义意义_)vt.使烦恼，使恼怒使烦恼，使恼怒adj.烦恼的，恼怒的烦恼的，恼怒的adj.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,令人生气的令人生气的练一练练一练完成下列句子完成下列句子 _ (最使他烦恼最使他烦恼的的) was that he hadnt received her letter._ (我有点我有点恼火恼火) that I hadnt been invited.It made me a little annoyed What annoyed him mostbe annoyed with对对感到烦扰感到烦扰be annoyed that 因因而恼火而恼火 记一记记一记 10. all in all I had a good life. 总而言之，我生总而言之，我生活得挺好。活得挺好。(P2，Line22)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子。阅读下列句子。All in all，he is a perfect man. 练一练练一练 用用all in all 翻译句子。翻译句子。他虽然有缺点他虽然有缺点,但总的来说但总的来说,他是一个好帮手。他是一个好帮手。He has his shortcomings，but all in all，he is a good helper.总之，他是个完美的人。总之，他是个完美的人。in conclusion综上所述综上所述in brief简单的说简单的说in a word总而言之总而言之generally speaking一般而言一般而言on the whole大体上；总的来看大体上；总的来看to sum up总之；总而言之总之；总而言之 记一记记一记11. as well asAs well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了和我的朋友一起去除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球赛，我还花很多时间和我的看电影和足球赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。宠物在一起。(P2，Line 28)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会as well as的用法。的用法。 He speaks English as well as his teacher. He grows flowers as well as vegetables in his garden. I, as well as you，am going to England. 我和你都将去英国。我和你都将去英国。他的英语说得和他的老师一样好。他的英语说得和他的老师一样好。他在花园里种花和水果。他在花园里种花和水果。练一练练一练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 他的吉他弹得跟你一样好。他的吉他弹得跟你一样好。He plays guitar_ . 英语和其他学科一样重要。英语和其他学科一样重要。_ is of great importance. 她能歌善舞。她能歌善舞。_She can sing as well as dance well.as well as you doEnglish as well as other subjectsas far as据据;就就as long as 只要只要as soon as 一一就就 记一记记一记12. in many waysIn many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在许多方面在许多方面我的残疾都帮助我，使我的心理更坚我的残疾都帮助我，使我的心理更坚强，人也更独立了。强，人也更独立了。(P2，Line33)读一读读一读阅读下列句子，体会阅读下列句子，体会in many ways 的用法。的用法。 After his failure in the College Entrance Exam，his family encouraged him the volunteers tried to help the orphans，including in psychology and daily life.高考失利后，他的家人在许多方面鼓励他。高考失利后，他的家人在许多方面鼓励他。志愿者们在许多方面帮助孤儿，包括心理和志愿者们在许多方面帮助孤儿，包括心理和日常生活方面。日常生活方面。练一练练一练 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 在许多方面他仅次于李雷。在许多方面他仅次于李雷。 政府在许多方面给残疾人提供方便。政府在许多方面给残疾人提供方便。In many ways he is second to Li Lei.The government provides convenience for the disabled in many ways.in the way挡住去路；妨碍挡住去路；妨碍in a way从某种意义上说从某种意义上说in some ways 就某些方面而言就某些方面而言on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上 记一记记一记13. make fun ofSo dont feel sorry for the disabled or them，and dont ignore them either. 因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。们，也别不理睬他们。(P3，Line36)读一读读一读 Edison never gave up though being made fun of. 虽然被取笑，爱迪生从没放弃。虽然被取笑，爱迪生从没放弃。练一练练一练完成句子。完成句子。 _ (不不要取笑那个可怜的孩子要取笑那个可怜的孩子). It is_ (嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的). 记一记记一记 laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick on 捉弄捉弄 impolite to make fun of others.Dont make fun of that poor guy. 14. encouragement Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。多彩，充实美满。(P3，Line37)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子归纳阅读下列句子归纳encouragement 及其同根词的词性，意义及其同根词的词性，意义和用法和用法. They contributed their success to their teachers encouragement.(词性词性_; 意义意义_) What he said greatly encouraged me.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)鼓励，鼓舞鼓励，鼓舞 n.鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励vt.练一练练一练完成句子。完成句子。 _ (孩子孩子们应该被鼓励们应该被鼓励) instead of being scolded. Whenever I fail my exam，my teacher _ (总是给总是给我许多鼓励我许多鼓励)。always gives me encouragementChildren should be encouragedcourage n.勇气勇气encouraging adj.令人欢欣鼓舞的令人欢欣鼓舞的encouraged adj.感到欢欣鼓舞的感到欢欣鼓舞的discourage v.使沮丧使沮丧discouraged adj.感到沮丧的感到沮丧的encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 记一记记一记 15. AssistanceIn what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave to their weak-sighted or blind companions? 你认为视力好你认为视力好的登山者在哪些方面给予他们的视力弱的的登山者在哪些方面给予他们的视力弱的或盲伙伴帮助呢？或盲伙伴帮助呢？(P6，Line21)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子归纳阅读下列句子归纳assistance词性，意义和用法。词性，意义和用法。 He is a kind-hearted man and always gives when others are in trouble.(词性词性_;意义意义_) After graduation，she became the assistant of a manager in a foreign company.(词性词性_;意义意义_) Can you assist me with my English?(词性词性_; 意义意义_)n.帮助，协助帮助，协助n.助手，助理助手，助理vt.帮助，协助帮助，协助练一练练一练 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 _ (在导在导师的帮助下师的帮助下)，I finished my essay on time. They had mo map_ (来帮来帮助他们助他们).to assist themWith the assistance of my tutorassist sb. with /in sth.协助协助/某人某事某人某事with the assistance of在在的帮助下的帮助下come to ones assistance帮助某人帮助某人 记一记记一记 16. adequate adequate access for wheelchairs. 足足够的轮椅通道。够的轮椅通道。(P8，Line 4)读一读读一读 You have adequate chances to win back what you have lost.你有足够的机会你有足够的机会去赢回你失去的东西。去赢回你失去的东西。 Im sure that you are the one adequate to being the next manager.我相信你是能我相信你是能够胜任下一任经理的人选。够胜任下一任经理的人选。练一练练一练 这些钱足够用来旅行。这些钱足够用来旅行。The money is_ the trip. 我希望他能够胜任这一工作。我希望他能够胜任这一工作。I hope he_ the job.will be adequate to adequate forbe adequate to (doing) sth 胜任胜任(做做)某事某事be adequate for sth.足以足以;.充足充足 记一记记一记17. access 读一读读一读 A manager should be accessible to his stuff. 经理应该平易近人。经理应该平易近人。 Everyone should have the access to receiving education.每个人都应拥有接受每个人都应拥有接受教育的机会。教育的机会。 练一练练一练 用用access的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 Beijing government has taken a lot of measures to make the Great Wall _ to all the disabled. The site gives you instant _ to a wide world.accessesaccessible have access to 可以到达可以到达/ 使用使用/ 得到得到(机会，权利等机会，权利等) 记一记记一记 18. meet with I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 我希望我的建议能得到你的同意。我希望我的建议能得到你的同意。(P8，Line23)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子。阅读下列句子。 I met with an old friend in the street. The two presidents met with each other to consult the trade dispute between the two countries. 两位总统会晤，协商两国之间的贸易争端。两位总统会晤，协商两国之间的贸易争端。我在街上碰到一位老朋友。我在街上碰到一位老朋友。练一练练一练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。_ (当你遇到当你遇到困难时困难时)，please call us at 1013910.When you meet with difficulty19. ProfitIt will also make the cinema owner happy if more people go as they will make higher profits. 如果更多的人去，他们就会获利如果更多的人去，他们就会获利更多，这会使得电影院老板高兴。更多，这会使得电影院老板高兴。(P8，Line 27)读一读读一读阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳profit及其及其同根词的词性和意义。同根词的词性和意义。 It will profit you nothing to follow his example.(词性词性_;意义意义_) Reading gives us a lot of profit and pleasure.(词性词性_; 意义意义_) The telephone companies are making handsome profits everyday.(词性词性_; 意义意义_)利润利润 vt.对对有好处有好处n.好处，益处好处，益处n.练一练练一练完成句子。完成句子。好处越多，他们越努力工作。好处越多，他们越努力工作。_，the harder they work.make a profit获利获利profit by/ from从从中获益；中获益；从从中得到教训中得到教训 记一记记一记The more profit they get