动词变名词形容词.docx

动词变名词形容词动词变名词形容词动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:A.play-player,sing-singer,wait-waiter,find-finder,thrill-thrillerB.write-writer,drive-driver,come-comer,explore-explorer,dance-dancerC.run-runner,win-winner,rob-robber,traval-travallerD.visit-visitor,invent-inventor，act-actor/actress2.在词尾加ing:build-building,draw-drawing,end-ending,begin-beginning,swim-swimming，skate-skating,feel-feeling,say-saying,mean-meaning,cross-crossing，surf-surfing,paint-painting3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:A.celebrate-celebration,decorate-decoration,graduate-graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute-pollution,contribute-contribution,congratulate-congratulation,educate-educationdonate-donation,appreciate-appreciation，operate-operation,produce-production,decide-decision,conclude-conclusion,describe-description,organize-orgnization,invite-invitationcompete-competition,pronounce-pronunciationpermit-permission,solve-solutionB.discuss-discussion,invent-invention,attract-attraction,suggest-suggestionimpress-impression,inject-injection,instruct-instruction4.在词尾加mentachieve-achievement,advertise-advertisement/advertising,agree-agreement,argue-argumentdevelop-development,disgreedisagreement,equip-equipment,govern-governmentmanage-managementenjoy-enjoyment,5.词尾加anceappear-appearance,perform-performance,enter-entrance,6.其它：please-pleasure,fail-failure,press-pressure,mix-mixtureheat-heat,hit-hitrob-robbery,discover-discovery,behave-behaviorknow-knowledge,practise-practice，die-death,succeed-success,weigh-weight,sit-seat,change-chance，fly-flight,beg-beggar,breathe-breath动词变形容词第一，后面加able，affordaffordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，lovelovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加ed，scatterscattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，useused：表示被动性的属性或特点。第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加ing，runrunning，diedying，变为如今分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同如今分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thankthankful,peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,frighten-frightened,relax-relaxed,frustrate-frustrated,thrill-thrilled,use-used,unite-united,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,develop-developed,appreciate-appreciated,crowd-crowded,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,annoy-annoying,excite-exciting,surprise-surprising,frighten-frightening,relax-relaxing,frustrate-frustrating,thrill-thrillinglive-living,develop-developing,rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:terrifyterrified,satisfysatisfied,worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suitsuitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,world-worldwide