怎样提高托福浏览分数.docx

怎样提高托福浏览分数怎样提高托福浏览分数相信大家还在寻找提高托福浏览的方法吧，为了帮助大家备考，下面我就给大家共享一下！怎样提高托福浏览分数寻找托福浏览长难句练习材料，然后进行分析练习，建议练习方法：首先从宏观的角度出发，以意群为单位树立句子的整体构造感;然后.迅速提取主句的主干，把握整句话的逻辑。学习精读和泛读两种浏览方法应对托福浏览文章。托福浏览精读练习能够帮助考生快速把握文章中的重要信息和内容，准确提高对字词，句篇的分析能力和解读能力，理解文章中难点和要点并进行归纳推断判定等能力。在精读练习中以认识新单词、把握语法、认识完美句型，了解英语思维为主。泛读练习是为了了解托福浏览段落的构造，所以不是每句话每个词都读到，要重点读的其实就是其中的观点;对于细节，比方举例，只要清楚该细节是支持哪个观点的即可，泛读时有一些技巧，比方能够利用细节来锁定关键信息，对文章进行预测略读;对浏览文章开始的一、二段要以寻找文章主题为主;要注重浏览段落的主题句和结论句;要注意文章中的转折词和序列词等等。托福浏览练习要从长难句的分析开场。托福浏览中的句子大都是构造复杂的长难句，而且一般题目针对的文章内容中会有长难句。考生在答题前往往需要对长难句进行分析。和上面所讲的一样，考生在前期已经对语法知识进行了系统学习，但是这缺乏以帮助考生完全攻克长难句，考生需要在练习中对长难句进行专项练习。通过真题(TPO)练习来熟悉托福浏览文章特点和答题思路。对于托福浏览真题一定要好好利用，一般建议考生通过六个步骤来利用托福浏览TPO。1.花1小时用模考软件做一遍题，做完之后不对答案。之后把模考软件的错题数量以及错题类型进行统计。2.查浏览中的生词并记录。在练习中则以句子为单位，先把不认识的单词丢一边，把握大体句子构造和意思。然后查出不认识的单词，再看整个句子。3.查完单词之后，再本人尝试全文翻译一遍。翻译完之后，对照翻译，修改完好本人的翻译，想下本人在理解句子的时候存在哪些问题。4.本人对每一道题进行解题思路的整理。5.通读全文，熟悉不认识单词的发音。6.整理全文的文章构造和每段的大意。托福浏览的做题顺序托福浏览做题顺序：最基本的做题顺序有两种：先读(全篇)文章再做题;先读题目再读文章(相应部分)然后做题。到底哪种托福浏览做题顺序比拟好呢?上文提到的托福浏览最基本的做题顺序又能衍生变化出两种做题顺序：读一段文章，做相应的题目，然后再读一段，再做相应的题目;读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题。对于多数人来讲，可能“读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题的托福浏览做题顺序会比拟适宜，读各段首句能够粗略把握文章大意和构造，做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量，但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收，进而不利于做总结题，可以能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。而新托福目前反应大都是顺序出题的，所以建议练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目，再读一段再做相应题目这一顺序去靠拢，能够对文章有全面的把握，固然总量上还是要读完全文，但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多。在IBT浏览中，甚至能够扩展到ETS所有考试的浏览题目中，假如要用一个词来概括的话，那就是paraphrase，意译。无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来到达提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。关于先看题目还是先看文章的问题。也就是做题时间安排的问题。由于对问题的回答建立在了熟悉全文的基础上，每个问题又有足够的时间返回全文，每个选项都逐一进行推敲。托福浏览文段一般都按照老美的思路来成文，首段、尾段、首句、尾句以及过渡段(句)很重要，只要是根据美国人的浏览思路来安排托福浏览做题顺序，那托福浏览就不会像你想象的那样难以拿分。托福浏览真题及答案1ThesculpturallegacythatthenewUnitedStatesinheritedfromitscolonialpredecessorswasfarfromarichone,andinfact,in1776sculptureasanartformwasstillinthehandsofartisansandcraftspeople.Stonecarversengravedtheirmotifsofskullsandcrossbonesandotherreligiousiconsofdeathintothegrayslabsthatwestillseestandingtodayinoldburialgrounds.Someskilledcraftspeoplemadeintricatelycarvedwoodenornamentationsforfurnitureorarchitecturaldecorations,whileotherscavedwoodenshopsignsandshipsfigureheads.Althoughtheyoftenachievedexpressionandformalexcellenceintheirgenerallyprimitivestyle,theyremainedartisansskilledinthecraftofcarvingandconstitutedagroupdistinctfromwhatwenormallythinkofassculptorsintodaysuseoftheword.Ontherareoccasionwhenafinepieceofsculpturewasdesired,Americansturnedtoforeignsculptors,asinthe1770swhenthecitiesofNewYorkandCharleston,SouthCarolina,commissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiltontomakemarblestatuesofWilliamPitt.WiltonalsomadealeadequestrianimageofKingGeorgeIIIthatwascreatedinNewYorkin1770andtorndownbyzealouspatriotssixyearslater.Afewmarblememorialswithcarvedbusts,urns,orotherdecorationswereproducedinEnglandandbroughttothecoloniestobesetinthewallsofchurchesasinKingsChapelinBoston.Butsculptureasahighart,practicedbyartistswhoknewboththeartistictheoryoftheirRenaissance-Baroque-Rococopredecessorsandthevarioustechnicalproceduresofmodeling,casting,andcarvingrichthree-dimensionalforms,wasnotknownamongAmericansin1776.Indeed,formanyyearsthereafter,theUnitedStateshadtwogroupsfromwhichtochooseeitherthelocalcraftspeopleortheimportedtalentofEuropeansculptors.Theeighteenthcenturywasnotoneinwhichpoweredsculpturalconceptionsweredeveloped.Addtothisthetimiditywithwhichunschooledartisansoriginallytrainedasstonemasons,carpenters,orcabinetmakersattackedthemediumfromwhichtheysculpturemadeintheUnitedStatesinthelateeighteenthcentury.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Therewasgreatdemandfortheworkofeighteenth-centuryartisans.(B)SkilledsculptorsdidnotexistintheUnitedStatesinthe1770s.(C)ManyforeignsculptorsworkedintheUnitedStatesafter1776.(D)Americansculptorswerehamperedbyalackoftoolsandmaterials.2.Thewordmotifsinline3isclosestinmeaningto(A)tools(B)prints(C)signatures(D)designs3.Theworkofwhichofthefollowingcouldbeseeninburialgrounds?(A)Europeansculptors(B)Carpenters(C)Stonecarves(D)Cabinetmakers4.Thewordothersinline6refersto(A)craftspeople(B)decorations(C)ornamentations(D)shopsigns5.Theworddistinctinline9isclosestinmeaningto(A)separate(B)assembled(C)notable(D)inferior6.Thewordrareinline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)festive(B)infrequent(C)delightful(D)unexpected7.WhydoestheauthormentionJosephWiltoninline13?(A)HewasanEnglishsculptorwhodidworkintheUnitedStates.(B)Hewaswellknownforhiswoodcarvings(C)Heproducedsculptureforchurches.(D)HesettledintheUnitedStatesin1776.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimportationofmarblememorialsfromEngland?(A)Suchsculpturewaslessexpensivetoproducelocallythantoimport(B)SuchsculpturewasnotavailableintheUnitedStates.(C)Suchsculpturewasasprestigiousasthosemadelocally.(D)Thematerialsfoundabroadweresuperior.9.HowdidtheworkofAmericancarversin1776differfromthatofcontemporarysculptors?(A)Itwaslesstime-consuming(B)Itwasmoredangerous.(C)Itwasmoreexpensive.(D)Itwaslessrefined.答案：BDCAABABD托福浏览真题及答案2Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mostlivedonfarmsandinsmalltownsandbelievedcitiestobecentersofcorruption,crime,poverty,andmoraldegradation.Theirdistrustwascaused,inpart,byanationalideologythatproclaimedfarmingthegreatestoccupationandrurallivingsuperiortourbanliving.Thisattitudeprevailedevenasthenumberofurbandwellersincreasedandcitiesbecameanessentialfeatureofthenationallandscape.Gradually,economicrealityovercameideology.Thousandsabandonedtheprecariouslifeonthefarmformoresecureandbetterpayingjobsinthecity.Butwhenthesepeoplemigratedfromthecountryside,theycarriedtheirfearsandsuspiciouswiththem.Thesenewurbanities,alreadyconvincedthatcitieswereoverwhelmedwithgreatproblems,eagerlyembracedtheprogressivereformsthatpromisedtobringorderoutofthechaosofthecity.Oneofmanyreformscameintheareaofpublicutilities.Waterandseweragesystemswereusuallyoperatedbymunicipalgovernments,butthegasandelectricnetworkswereprivatelyowned.Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswouldchargeexorbitantratesfortheseessentialservicesanddeliverthemonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.Somecityandstategovernmentsrespondedbyregulatingtheutilitycompanies,butanumberofcitiesbegantosupplytheseservicesthemselves.Proponentsofthesereformsarguedthatpublicownershipandregulationwouldinsurewidespreadaccesstotheseutilitiesandguaranteeafairprice.Whilesomereformsfocusedongovernmentandpublicbehavior,otherslookedatthecitiesasawhole.Civicleaders,convincedthatphysicalenvironmentinfluencedhumanbehavior,arguedthatcitiesshoulddevelopmasterplanstoguidetheirfuturegrowthanddevelopment.Cityplanningwasnothingnew,buttherapidindustrializationandurbangrowthofthelatenineteenthcenturytookplacewithoutanyconsiderationfororder.Urbanrenewalinthetwentiethcenturyfollowedseveralcourses.Somecitiesintroducedplanstocompletelyrebuildthecitycore.Mostothercitiescontentedthemselveswithzoningplansforregulatingfuturegrowth.Certainpartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialuse,whileothersweresetasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Acomparisonofurbanandrurallifeintheearlytwentiethcentury(B)Theroleofgovernmentintwentiethcenturyurbanrenewal(C)Effortstoimproveurbanlifeintheearlytwentiethcentury(D)Methodsofcontrollingurbangrowthinthetwentiethcentury2.Thewordbiasinline2isclosestinmeaningto(A)diagonal(B)slope(C)distortion(D)prejudice3.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatmostpeoplewholivedinruralareas(A)weresuspiciousoftheirneighbors(B)wereveryproudoftheirlifestyle(C)believedcitygovernmenthadtoomuchpower(D)wantedtomovetothecities4.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,manyruraldwellersmigratedtothecityinorderto(A)participateintheurbanreformmovement(B)seekfinancialsecurity(C)complywithagovernmentordinance(D)avoidcrimeandcorruption5.Thewordembracedinline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)suggested(B)overestimated(C)demanded(D)welcomed6.Whatconcerndidreformershaveaboutprivatelyownedutilitycompanies?(A)Theyfearedtheserviceswouldnotbemadeavailabletoallcitydwellers.(B)Theybelievedprivateownershipwouldsloweconomicgrowth(C)Theydidnottrustthecompaniestoobeythegovernmentregulations.(D)Theywantedtoensurethattheserviceswouldbeprovidedtoruralareas.7.Thewordexorbitantinline16isclosestinmeaningto(A)additional(B)expensive(C)various(D)modified8.AllofthefollowingwerethedirectresultofpublicutilityreformsEXCEPT(A)localgovernmentsdeterminedtherateschargedbyprivateutilitycompanies(B)someutilitycompanieswereownedandoperatedbylocalgovernments(C)theavailabilityofserviceswasregulatedbylocalgovernment(D)privateutilitycompanieswererequiredtopayafeetolocalgovernments9.ThewordProponentsinline18isclosestinmeaningto(A)Experts(B)Pioneers(C)Reviewers(D)Supporters10.Whydoestheauthormentionindustrialization(line24)?(A)Toexplainhowfasturbangrowthledtopoorlydesignedcities(B)Toemphasizetheeconomicimportanceofurbanareas(C)Tosuggestthatlabordisputeshadbecomeanurbanproblem(D)Toillustratetheneedforconstructionofnewfactories答案：CDBBDABDDA怎样提高托福浏览分数