托福阅读考试怎样备考.docx

托福浏览考试怎样备考托福浏览考试怎样备考为了帮助大家高效备考托福，学习啦为大家带来托福浏览考试怎样备考，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注学习啦!托福浏览考试怎样备考一、把握托福浏览大局良多考生在经过一段时刻的进修后，其实托福语法并不难，每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单，总有一种恍然年夜悟的感受，可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然年夜悟，走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因是什么呢?事理很简单：首先，考生对于常识点必定是懂的，否则在对谜底后就不会恍然年夜悟;其次，考生在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感，视若无睹，根柢想不起来。所以考哨兵需谙练把握常考词汇，完美常识点。二、找到本人的常识弱点考生若何知道本人的常识盲点呢?简单也是根柢的体例就是做全。我强烈建议考生筹备一个错题本，将本人每次托福浏览备考做习题经过中做错的题全数抄到错题本上，然后在恰当的时辰总结一下，看看本人轻易犯哪些错误。考生在新托福浏览考试中应理当真听好每一堂课，思虑每一道全，对做错的题详细总结和归纳，分析错误原因，避免犯不异的错误，带着足够的耐心和细心去考试。托福浏览真题练习：哺乳动物托福浏览文本：Thecanopy,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize,whichmayincludemonkeys,cats,civets,andporcupines.Smallerspecies,includingsuchrodentsasmiceandsmallsquirrels,arenotasprevalentoverallinhightropicalcanopiesastheyareinmosthabitatsglobally.Smallmammals,beingwarmblooded,sufferhardshipintheexposedandturbulentenvironmentoftheuppermosttrees.Becauseasmallbodyhasmoresurfaceareaperunitofweightthanalargeoneofsimilarshape,itgainsorlosesheatmoreswiftly.Thus,inthetrees,whereshelterfromheatandcoldmaybescarceandconditionsmayfluctuate,asmallmammalmayhavetroublemaintainingitsbodytemperature.Smallsizemakesiteasytoscrambleamongtwigsandbranchesinthecanopyforinsects,flowers,orfruit,butsmallmammalsaresurpassed,inthecompetitionforfood,bylargeonesthathavetheirowntacticsforbrowsingamongfood-richtwigs.Theweightofagibbon(asmallape)hangingbelowabrancharchestheterminalleavesdownsothatfruit-bearingfoliagedropstowardthegibbonsface.Walkingorleapingspeciesofasimilarorevenlargersizeaccesstheoutertwigseitherbysnappingoffandretrievingthewholebranchorbyclutchingstiffbrancheswiththefeetortailandpluckingfoodwiththeirhands.Smallclimbinganimalsmayreachtwigsreadily,butitisharderforthemthanforlargeclimbinganimalstocrossthewidegapsfromontreecrowntothenextthattypifythehighcanopy.Amacaqueorgibboncanhurlitselffartherthanamousecan:itcanachievearunningstart,anditcanmoreeffectivelyuseabranchasaspringboard,evenbouncingonaclimbseveraltimesbeforejumping.Theforwardmovementofasmallanimalisseriouslyreducedbytheairfrictionagainsttherelativelylargesurfaceareaofitsbody.Finally,forthemanysmallmammalsthatsupplementtheirinsectdietwithfruitsorseeds,aninabilitytospanopengapsbetweentreecrownsmaybeproblematic,sincetreesthatyieldthesefoodscanbesparse.托福浏览题目：1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?(A)Howistherainforestdifferentfromotherhabitats?(B)Howdoesananimalsbodysizeinfluenceananimalsneedforfood?(C)Whydoestherainforestprovideanunusualvarietyoffoodforanimals?(D)Whydolargeanimalstendtodominatetheuppercanopyoftherainforest?2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsislesscommonintheuppercanopythaninotherenvironments?(A)Monkeys(B)Cats(C)Porcupines(D)Mice3.Thewordtheyinline4refersto(A)trees(B)climbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize(C)smallerspecies(D)hightropicalcanopies4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesmallmammalsintherainforest?(A)Theyhavebodyshapesthatareadaptedtoliveinthecanopy.(B)Theypreferthetemperatureandclimateofthecanopytothatofotherenvironments.(C)Theyhavedifficultywiththechangingconditionsinthecanopy.(D)Theyusethetreesofthecanopyforshelterfromheatandcold.5.Indiscussinganimalsizeinparagraph3,theauthorindicatesthat(A)smallanimalsrequireproportionatelymorefoodthanlargeranimalsdo(B)alargeanimalssizeisanadvantageinobtainingfoodinthecanopy(C)smallanimalsareoftenattackedbylargeanimalsintherainforest(D)smallanimalsandlargeanimalsareequallyadeptatobtainingfoodinthecanopy6.Thewordtypifyinline19isclosestinmeaningto(A)resemble(B)protect(C)characterize(D)divide7.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatmakesjumpingfromonetreecrowntoanotherdifficultforsmallmammals?(A)Airfrictionagainstthebodysurface(B)Thethicknessofthebranches(C)Thedenseleavesofthetreecrown(D)Theinabilitytousethefrontfeetashands8.Thewordsupplementinline24isclosestinmeaningto(A)control(B)replace(C)lookfor(D)addto9.Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedinthepassage?(A)canopy(line1)(B)warmblooded(line5)(C)terminalleaves(line13)(D)springboard(line21)托福浏览答案：DDCCBCADA托福浏览真题练习：费城托福浏览文本：AsPhiladelphiagrewfromasmalltownintoacityinthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,itbecameanincreasinglyimportantmarketingcenterforavastandgrowingagriculturalhinterland.Marketdayssawthecrowdedcityevenmorecrowded,asfarmersfromwithinaradiusof24ormorekilometersbroughttheirsheep,cows,pigs,vegetables,cider,andotherproductsfordirectsaletothetownspeople.TheHighStreetMarketwascontinuouslyenlargedthroughouttheperioduntil1736,whenitreachedfromFrontStreettoThird.By1745NewMarketwasopenedonSecondStreetbetweenPineandCedar.ThenextyeartheCallowhillMarketbeganoperation.Alongwithmarketdays,theinstitutionoftwice-yearlyfairspersistedinPhiladelphiaevenaftersimilartradingdayshadbeendiscontinuedinothercolonialcities.Thefairsprovidedameansofbringinghandmadegoodsfromoutlyingplacestowould-bebuyersinthecity.LinensandstockingsfromGermantown,forexample,werepopularitems.Auctionswereanotherpopularformofoccasionaltrade.Becauseofthecompetition,retailmerchantsopposedtheseaswellasthefairs.Althoughgovernmentalattemptstoeradicatefairsandauctionswerelessthansuccessful,theordinarycourseofeconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchantsside,asincreasingbusinessspecializationbecametheorderoftheday.Exportmerchantsbecamedifferentiatedfromtheirimportingcounterparts,andspecialtyshopsbegantoappearinadditiontogeneralstoressellingavarietyofgoods.OneofthereasonsPhiladelphiasmerchantsgenerallyprosperedwasbecausethesurroundingareawasundergoingtremendouseconomicanddemographicgrowth.Theydidtheirbusiness,afterall,inthecapitalcityoftheprovince.Notonlydidtheycatertothegovernorandhiscircle,butcitizensfromalloverthecolonycametothecapitalforlegislativesessionsoftheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.托福浏览题目：1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Philadelphiasagricultureimportance(B)Philadelphiasdevelopmentasamarketingcenter(C)ThesaleofimportedgoodsinPhiladelphia(D)TheadministrationofthecityofPhiladelphia2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnewmarketsopenedinPhiladelphiabecause(A)theyprovidedmoremodemfacilitiesthanoldermarkets(B)theHighStreetMarketwasforcedtoclose(C)existingmarketswereunabletoservethegrowingpopulation(D)farmerswantedmarketsthatwereclosertothefarms.3.Thewordhinterlandinline3isclosestinmeaningto(A)tradition(B)association(C)produce(D)region4.Theworditinline6refersto(A)thecrowdedcity(B)aradius(C)theHighStreetMarket(D)theperiod5.Thewordpersistedinline9isclosestinmeaningto(A)returned(B)started(C)declined(D)continued6.Accordingtothepassage,fairsinPhiladelphiawereheld(A)onthesamedayasmarketsays(B)asoftenaspossible(C)acoupleoftimesayear(D)wheneverthegovernmentallowedit7.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthormentionsLinensandstockingsinline12toshowthattheywereitemsthat(A)retailmerchantswerenotwillingtosell(B)werenotavailableinthestoresinPhiladelphia(C)weremorepopularinGermantownmaninPhiladelphia(D)couldeasilybetransported8.Theworderadicateinline15isclosestinmeaningto(A)eliminate(B)exploit(C)organize(D)operate9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbystatinginlines15-16thateconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchantsside?(A)Merchantshadastrongimpactoneconomicexpansion.(B)Economicforcesallowedmerchantstoprosper.(C)Merchantshadtoworktogethertoachieveeconomicindependence(D)Specialtyshopsnearlargemarketsweremorelikelytobeeconomicallysuccessful.10.Thewordundergoinginline21isclosestinmeaningto(A)requesting(B)experiencing(C)repeating(D)including托福浏览答案：BCDCDCBABB托福浏览考试怎样备考