商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型.docx

商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型商务英语：怎样描绘市场行情？在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描绘市场行情，比方走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。你知道下面这些用来描绘市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？1市况上扬:Themarketadvances/gains/rises.2市况下挫:Themarketdeclines/falls/loses.3市况活跃:Themarketbooms.Themarketisexcited.Themarketbecomesactive.Themarketbecomesbrisk.4市况暴跌停滞:Themarketslumps.Themarketbecomesdull.Themarketbreaksdown.5市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高:Themarketisontheupgrade.Themarketisonanupwardtrend.Themarkettendsupward.6市况走势下跌，市况下划走低:Themarketisonthedowngrade.Themarkettendsdownward.Themarketisonadownwardtrend.Themarkettakesdownward.7市况狂跌:Themarketdeclines/drops/sags.8市况暴涨:Themarketjumps/advances/soars.9总结：动词上扬情况：Themarketimproves(好转)/picksup(扬升)/hardens(转趋坚俏)/stiffens(坚挺)/revives(复苏)/rebounds(反弹)/regains(恢复)/rallies(重振).下跌趋势：Themarketcollapses(崩溃)/relaxes(疲软).行情波动：Themarketfluctuates(波动).形容词上扬情况：Themarketisstrong(强劲)/firm(坚稳)/exciting(活跃)/advancing(爬升)/healthy(健康).下跌趋势：Themarketisweak(疲软)/soft(疲软)/easy(缓慢).平稳不变：Themarketisquiet(静止)/calm(安静冷静僻静)/unchanged(不变)/steady(平稳)/supported(平持).对于线性图表的描绘上升1.对于上升趋势的描绘：a.能够使用的动词或动词词组：toincreasetogouptorisetogrowtojumptoleaptosoartoshoottopickupb.能够使用的名词：anincreaseagrowthajumpasoaranupwardtrend2.对于上升到某个位置的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词+to+详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+详细数据。c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+详细数据。d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+详细数据。e.topeakat+详细数据f.toclimbto+详细数据3.对于上升的程度的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词+by+详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词+副词。下降1.对于下降趋势的描绘：a.能够使用的动词或动词词组：tofalltodecreasetogodowntoslidetocollapsetodeclinetodropb.能够使用的名词：acollapseadecreaseafalladeclineadrop2.对于下降到某个位置的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词+to+详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+详细数据。c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+详细数据。d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+详细数据。3.对于下降程度的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词+by+详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词+副词。对于平稳的趋势的描绘，能够使用的动词或动词词组：tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerablydramaticallyGreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infromtobetween.andduringandatthestartofbytheendofoverattheendofthroughout时间s+详细数据上升和下降趋势的组合描绘：1.先上升后下降的句型：.increasedslowlyduringandbutfellsharplyin.Asteadyfallinduringandfollowedthesharpincreasein.2.先下降后上升的句型：fellbeforebegantomakearecoverycontinuetherecovery，climbingtodroppedduringbutincreasedagaininfellandthenpickupduringcollapsedbeforerisingtoattheendof3.起伏波动的句型：fluctuatedsharplyallthrough4.波动不大的句型：hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetweenand柱状图形的描绘转换为线形图形的描绘饼状图形的描绘对于百分比进行描绘所使用的句型：%theis/has/have/areaccountsfor%ofthetotaltakesup%inthewholechart趋势的比拟1.表示类似的句型：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX，YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.2.表示差异的句型：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY，Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.3.表示倍数的句型：thedoubled/tripledincomparedwiththosein4.客观比拟的句型：isincontrastto数据的修饰1.表示缺乏的词或词组：uptobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组：overmorethanjustover