2022年考研英语真题及答案解析.docx

2022年考研英语真题及答案解析2022年考研已经于2021年12月26日落下帷幕了，考完试之后很多人会去对答案以便估分，尽早做好各种打算。今天我整理了2022年考研英语真题及答案解析供大家参考，一起来看看吧!2022考研英语二真题及答案解析完型填空真题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyoureawriter,youllfindthetime;andthatifyoucantfindthetime,thenwritingisntapriorityandyourenotawriter.Forhim,writingisa1jobajoblikeanyother.Hehas2itwithplumbing,pointingatthataplumberdoesntwakeupandsaythathecantworkwithpipestoday.3,likemostwritersthesedays,youreholidaydownajobtopaythebills,itsnot4tofindthetimetowrite.Butitsnotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingincome.AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,itsa8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,youllhaveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.Youllhavetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,time-consuming14.Therellprobablyhavetobelesssocializingwithyourfriendsandlesstimewithyourfamily.Itsa15learningcurve,anditwontalwaysmakeyoupopular.Theresjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,16yourwritingandthatsreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;itstheone17supportersomethingyoucantdowithout.Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyandas19aswecan.Thatmeansprioritisingouractivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyoureawriter,thatmeans20writing.1.AdifficultBnormalCsteadyDpleasant2.AcombinedBcomparedCconfusedDconfronted3.AIfBThoughCOnceDUnless4.AenoughBstrangeCwrongDeasy5.AAcceptBExplainCRememberDSuppose6.Awell-knownBwell-advisedCwell-informedDwell-chosen7.AdonateBgenerateCsupplementDcalculate8.AcauseBpurposeCquestionDcondition9.AhighlightBsacrificeCcontinueDexplore10.ArelationsBinterestsCmemoriesDskills11.AuntilBbecauseCwhileDbefore12.AputupwithBmakeupforChangontoDcutdownon13.AintelligentBoccasionalCintensiveDemotional14.AhabitBtestCdecisionDplan15.AtoughBgentleCrapidDfunny16.AinplaceofBinchargeofCinresponsetoDinadditionto17.AindispensableBinnovativeCinvisibleDinstant18.AdullerBharderCquieterDquicker19.ApeacefullyBgenerouslyCproductivelyDgratefully20AatmostBinturnConaverageDaboveall完型填答案1.Bnormal2.Bcompared3.AIf4.Deasy5.CRemember6.Awell-known7.Csupplement8.Cquestion9.Bsacrifice10.Binterests11.Cwhile12.Dcutdownon13.Boccasional14.Ahabit15.Atough16.Dinadditionto17.Aindispensable18.Dquicker19.Cproductively20.Daboveall2022考研英语二翻译真题SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourpalette,andjustplainoldlackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesntcometolifethewaythatyouexpected.Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:forstarters,youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointment,andintime(oftenthroughrepeatederror)torealisethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Youquicklylearntoadaptandcomeupwithcreativesolutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,andthismeansthatthinkingoutsidetheboxbecomessecondnaturetothepainter!Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andmeanyouremorelikelytobeabletoquicklycomeupwithasolutionwhenaproblemarises.2022考研英语二小作文真题SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsinyouruniversityto1)introducethefoodfestival,and2)invitethemtoparticipate.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMinginstead.(10points)2022考研英语二大作文真题48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)2022年考研英语一答案SectionIUseofEnglishl【答案】A.coined2.【答案】Cpared3.【答案】D.Though4.【答案】C.hintedto5.【答案】D.differs6.【答案】B.cvidence7.【答案】C.argued8.【答案】B.forming9.【答案】A.analogous10【答案】D.even1l.【答案】C.perspective12.【答案】B.reducing13.【答案】A.However14.【答案】C.Superficial15.【答案】B.level16.【答案】D.added17.【答案】A.chances18.【答案】A.danger19.【答案】D.recognizes20.【答案】B.poorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.【答案】Amaintainingtheirplasticitems22.【答案】Bimproperlyshaped23.【答案】Dpreventthemfromfurtherdamage24.【答案】Dchallenging25.【答案】BhasprofoundhistoricalsignificanceText226、【答案】Creassessthenecessityofcollegeeducation27、【答案】Btheshrinkingvalueofadegree28、【答案】Cemployersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegrees29、【答案】Dfurthertheirstudiesinaspecificfield30、【答案】AlifelonglearningwilldefinethemText331.【答案】Breceivedfavorableresponses32.【答案】Aartcanofferaudienceseasyaccesstoscience33.【答案】Atheirrolemaybeunderestimated34.【答案】BItexemplifiedvaluableart-sciencealliances35.【答案】CshoulddomorethancommunicatingscieneeTcxt436.【答案】Dprotecttherightsofordinaryworkers37.【答案】Ahinderbusinessdevelopment38.【答案】DDismissingpoorlyperformingmanagers39.【答案】BEmployeessufferfromsalarycuts40.【答案】CisbeneficialtobussinessownersPartB41.【答案】TeriByrdFZoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimalswell-being.42.【答案】KarenR.SimeCWhileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy.zooplaysignificantroleinstartingyoungpeoplesownthepathofrelatedsciences.43.【答案】GergNewbenyAZoos,whichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjctedtounfaircriticism.life44.【答案】DeanGallesDZooshavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.45.【答案】JohnFraserGMarrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprovethatzoosserveaanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.PartC(46)ltwasalso,andthisisunknowneventomanypeoplewellreadabouttheperiod,abattlebetweenthosewhomadecodesandthosewhobrokethem.【参考译文】这也是场在制定和毁坏密码的人之问展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这时期的人来讲都是未知的。(47)ItlistedmanydocumentsincodethathadbeencapturedfromtheFrenchamyofSpain,andthosesecretshadbeenrevealedbytheworkofoneGeorgeScovell,anofficerinBritishheadquarters.【参考译义】它列出了很多从西班牙法军缴获的密码文件，这些文件的机密是由英国总部一位军官乔治·斯科维尔揭露出来的。(48)hecouldnotanalyzecarefullywhatthisobscureofficermayormaynothavecontributedtothatgreatstrugulebetweennationsorindeedtellusanythingmuchaboutthemanhimself.【参考译文】他无法仔细分析这个无名军官能否促成了那场国家间的伟大斗争，也无法确切地告诉我们关于这个人本人的任何事情。(49)TheremayhavebeenmanyspicsandintelligenceofficersduringtheNapoleonicWars,butitisusuallyextremelydifficulttofindthematerialtheyactuallyprovidedorworkedon.【参考译文】拿破仑战争期间可能有很多间谍和情报官员，但通常很难找到他们实际提供或从事的材料。(50)JustasthecodebreakinghasitswiderrelevanceinthestruggleforSpain,sohisattemptstomakehiswayupthepromotionladderspeakvolumesaboutBritishsociely.【参考译文】正如破译密码在西班牙的斗争中有首更广泛的意义一样，他试图爬上晋升阶梯的努力也充分讲明了英国社会的情况:SectionIllWriting(30points)PartA(10points)【参考范文】DearProfessorSmith,ItisagreathonorformetowritethisE-mailtoinviteyoutoorganizeateamfortheinternationainnovationcontesttobeheldatmyuniversity.Thiscontestwilllastforthreehours.Fromthecontest,studentscangetanin-depthunderstandingoftheimportanceofinnovationandcooperation.Fiveprominentandinnovativeentrepreneurswillbeinvitedtoserveasjudges.Thefirstthreeteamswillbegivenawards.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthiscontest,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB(20points【参考范文】Depictedinthedrawingisasharpcontrastbetweentwostudents'attitudestoalecture.Standinginfrontofaposterconcerningalecture,oneofthemsays"thelectureisirrelevanttoourmajor,soitisoflittleusetolistentoit".Onthecontrary,theotherisconvincedthatitmustbegoodtoattendthelecture.Itiscvidentthatthiscartoonintendstodrawourattentiontowardsaprevalentphenomenoninourdailylife:alargenumberofpeoplearequitesatisfiedwiththeirlimitedknowledgebelievingthatthereisnoneedtolearnanythingnew.Incontrast.ambitiouslearnersalwaysfindroomtoimprovementandtrytomoveforwardthroughconstantlearning.Asamatteroffact,modernsocietyurgesustokeepstudying.2022年考研英语真题及答案