一般将来时课件精选.ppt
The future simple tense 1.1.结构：结构： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ will +do+ will +do+其他其他 People will have robots in their homes. People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ will not /wont+do+ will not /wont+do+其他其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will+Will+主语主语+do+do+其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, Yes, 主主 will will 否定回答：否定回答：No, No, 主主wonwont. t. 特殊疑问：疑问词特殊疑问：疑问词+will +will +主主+V+V原原+ +？will/shall+ V原（原（shall仅第一人称）仅第一人称）2.时间状语时间状语（判断标准）：（判断标准）： tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 soon 不久不久 in the future 在将来在将来 in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才. if if 是否是否 ，when when 什么时候什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时来时就用将来时 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他是否会来。我不知道他是否会来。 I dont know when he will come tomorrow.I dont know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他什么时候来我不知道他什么时候来 用来回答祈使句用来回答祈使句 Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？ Let us wait for you in the room, will you ? Let us wait for you in the room, will you ? 让我们在房间里等你，好吗？让我们在房间里等你，好吗？祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 1.will与与shallv 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going to3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划或决定4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生 英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛. Were leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律) ，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发火车两点出发. The train starts at two.注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside1. What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingExercises2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 1.Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to
