定语从句复习（高三）.ppt

语法专题语法专题The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 He went to America in 1980，_, three years later, he earned his doctors degree.(38套套第第20套套)A.when B. as C. which D. whereDTasks:1.1.复习定语从句复习定语从句2.2.总结解题方法总结解题方法定语从句考查要点定语从句考查要点 1 1、所有关系词的正确使用、所有关系词的正确使用2 2、关系词的考点、关系词的考点3 3、定语从句和其他从句的区别、定语从句和其他从句的区别who/thatwhich/that(whom/that/who)whose一一. 关系词的正确使用关系词的正确使用.1. I like the girl _ speaks English very well.2. The building _ was built years ago is still in good condition.3. The man _ we have just seen is a famous writer.4. This is the picture _ I once mentioned . 5. The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.(that/which)指人指人; ;主语主语指物指物; ;主语主语指人指人; ;宾语宾语指物指物; ;宾语宾语指指的的; ;定语定语when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which6. Ill never forget the day _ my hometown was liberated.7. His father works in a factory _ radios are made.8. Tell me the reason _ you came late.9. Look! Mary is wearing the same dress _ you are wearing.as归纳归纳:先行词先行词有有the same, so, such时，关系词用时，关系词用as时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语地点状语地点状语充当主语充当主语/ /宾语宾语This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday. 这是我昨天丢的那一支笔。这是我昨天丢的那一支笔。I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday. 我想要用我昨天用过的同一版本的字典。我想要用我昨天用过的同一版本的字典。 * that 和和as都是关系代词都是关系代词, 区别区别: the same that同一个同一个 the same as 类似的类似的 * the same 之后不用之后不用whichthat as 二二.关系词考点关系词考点(一一):2. This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen. 3. This train is the first _ will go to Beijing. 1.Later they talked of schools and persons _ they visited. 归纳归纳: :先行词有先行词有最高级最高级时时 归纳归纳: :先行词有先行词有序数词序数词时时 归纳归纳: :先行词先行词既指人又指物既指人又指物时时 4. China is no longer the country _ it used to be.归纳归纳: :先行词在从句中充当先行词在从句中充当表语表语时时 thatthatthatthat二二.关系词考点关系词考点(一一):归纳归纳: :先行词是先行词是all, everything, nothing,anything, little, much, the one, no, none等不定代词时等不定代词时 6. The only thing _ we can do is to give some advice.归纳归纳: :先行词有先行词有the only, the very, the last等修等修饰时饰时 5. Which are the books _ you bought for me ?归纳归纳: :主句是主句是which/who引导的疑问句引导的疑问句时时 只用只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况 7. He did everything _ he could to help us.thatthatthat只用只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况 Can you list all the situations? 关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词关系词考点关系词考点(二二): 1.I went to the place _ I lived ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. (that /which)where /in which选关系词的技巧选关系词的技巧: : (1)找先行词找先行词(2)将先行词将先行词代入从句代入从句中中(3)分析分析先行词在从句中充当的先行词在从句中充当的成分成分(4)关系副词关系副词= =介词介词+ +which I lived in the place ten years agoI visited the place ten years ago 关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词关系词考点关系词考点(二二):(1).Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. (2) Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.(3) Ill never forget the days _ were marked with my fathers celebration. (4) This is the reason _ he was late. (5) This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which(that /which)why /for which(that /which)that /which where3. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江浙江) A. which B. where C. how D. why1. It is helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建福建) A. that B. when C. which D. where2. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆重庆) A. why B. what C. that D. where归纳归纳: :先行词是先行词是situation, ,case, scene, point, degree, stage等并且等并且在从句中在从句中充当状语充当状语时时, ,一般用一般用where. .BDD 关系代词关系代词as, which, that的区别的区别3. Your request will be considered at the meeting, _ I explained on the phone. A. as B. which C. that D. what1. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test. A. What B. Which C. It D. As2. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. thatADB归纳归纳: 非限定性非限定性定语从句中定语从句中(1)不用不用that (2)as可用于可用于句首句首, 常有常有”正如正如”之意之意 (3)which不可用于句首不可用于句首, 无具体含义无具体含义.关系词考点关系词考点(三三):1. as we all can see2. as is mentioned above 3. as has been said before4. as has been already pointed out 5. as is well known/as we all know佳句积累佳句积累 as和和that的区别的区别4. He is such a teacher _ we all like him. He is such a teacher _ we all like.解题技巧解题技巧:判断从句是否完整判断从句是否完整thatasso/suchthat结果状语从句结果状语从句so/suchas定语从句定语从句1. I dont like the way _you speak to your mother. in which关系词考点关系词考点(四四): the way的关系词的关系词=that /可省略可省略2. I dont like the way _ she thought of. (that/which)3. I dont like the way _ is not practical. that/which1. The man who you spoke was a scientist. The city that she lives is far away.toin关系词考点关系词考点(五五): 介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 whomwhich归纳归纳: 介词之后不能用介词之后不能用who和和that 只能用介词只能用介词+which/whom an example of to some degreetrain sb for sthturn to sbbe famous for介词的确定介词的确定whose + n.=the + n. + of which=of which + the + n.关系词考点关系词考点(五五): 介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词归纳归纳:2. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whose the hands C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句1.The news _ he told us surprised us all. 2.The news _ he didnt win the game surprised us all. thatthat定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句解题技巧解题技巧: (1)先找出从句先找出从句,再看从句是否完整再看从句是否完整.(2)that 在定语从句必须充当成分在定语从句必须充当成分(3)that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分在名词性从句中不充当任何成分高考难点高考难点:定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句3. _ is known to all, the earth is round4. _ is known to all that the earth is round.5. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.解题技巧解题技巧: (1)非限定性定语从句有非限定性定语从句有逗号逗号(2)细心分辨相似句型细心分辨相似句型,消除思维定势消除思维定势 (3)what只引导只引导名词性从句名词性从句,且且充当充当主语主语/宾宾语语/表语表语As It What 高考难点高考难点:两点提醒：两点提醒：1. “1. “介词介词+which/whom+which/whom+不定式不定式”结构结构1).The poor man has no house in which he can live/ .2).The beggar has no money with which he can buy food/ . in which to live with which to buy food2.与强调句型结合起来与强调句型结合起来 (有时后半句省略有时后半句省略)It could be in the church ( _ we visited yesterday )_ you left your clothes.- Where did you meet Tom?- It was on the farm _ I used to work.whichthatwhere( that I met Tom).解题步骤：解题步骤：1.读懂句意，找出先行词读懂句意，找出先行词2.确定是关系代词还是关系副词确定是关系代词还是关系副词3.确定具体关系词确定具体关系词(如用如用that 不用不用which的情况的情况) _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东山东) A. It B. This C. What D. As典型考题典型考题 解题技巧解题技巧: 排除插入语的干扰排除插入语的干扰C Near the hill there is a small garden, _ owner playing chess with his friend. A. whose B. its C. which D. that解题技巧解题技巧: 检查是否有谓语检查是否有谓语B典型考题典型考题 whose owner was playing 解题技巧解题技巧: 先判断是否有先行词先判断是否有先行词 You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A that; what B what; / C which; that D / ;that 典型考题典型考题 B -Where did you meet Tom? -It was on the farm _ I used to work. A. where B. that C. which D. there典型考题典型考题 AIt was on the farm that I used to work.解题技巧解题技巧: 补全省略部分补全省略部分It was on the farm where I used to work that I met Tom. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been典型考题典型考题 DHe is one of the students who _ been winners of scholarship for three years.解题技巧解题技巧: 定语从句的人称和数必须先行词保持一致定语从句的人称和数必须先行词保持一致I, who _ a Party member, should work hard for our country. haveam1. All is not gold that glitters.2. All is well that ends well.3. He who laughs last laughs best.4. God helps those who help themselves.5. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. 名句欣赏名句欣赏