英语图表作文常用句型和构造.docx

英语图表作文常用句型和构造英语图表作文常用句型和构造1)常用的开篇句型(概述图表内容、描绘总趋势)Thetable/chart/graph/diagramshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.该表格描绘了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。Accordingtothetable,wecansee/concludethat根据该表/图/数字，我们可知Thechart/table/graphreveals(/reflects/shows)that该表/图表明Thefiguresprovidedinthechartshow(that).数据字表明.Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding/about/on/of.该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein.从图中能够看出，.发生了宏大变化。Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart(that).如下图.Fromthechart,weknowthat.从这张表中,我们可知.Itcanbeseen/concludedfromtheline/bar/chart/tablethat.Thereisagreatdifference(asharpcontrast)betweenThedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.这些数据资料令我们得出结论.Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat.所有这些数据明显证实这一事实,即.Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。2)表示描绘增减变化常用的句(上升下降、增加减少)Theincreaseof.inthecityhasreachedto20%.在这个城市的增长已到达20%.Therewasaverysteady(sharp)dropdecline)in1998(comparedwiththatoflastyear).与-相比，1998年，出现了的情况。Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof.数字呈上升趋势。Thenumbersharplywentupto.数字急剧上升至.Anincreaseisshownin;thencameasharpincreaseofInthenumberremainsthesame/dropsto1998(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.在1998年.急剧上升。最常用的两种表达变化的构造1Verb+Adverb(动词+副词形式)ThenumberofXXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.+fromto./between.and.(2)(therebe)Adjective+Noun(形容词+名词形式Therewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation+inthenumberofXXX.+fromto./between.and.Thereis(was)anincrease/arise/anupwardtrendofAthatThereis(was)adecrease/areduction/adecline/adrop/adownwardtrendofAthat3)描绘稳定的数据In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Thepercentageof.stayedthesamebetween.and.至.期间.的比率维持不变。Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom.to./between.and.Overtheperiodfrom.to.,the.remainedlevel.在.至.期间，.基本不变。Thepercentageremainedsteadyat.比率维持在.4)A与B之间的比拟Aistwice/threetimesasmuchasB.Aisthreetimeslonger/fasterthanBAisthirtypercenthigherthanB.Ais.timesasmuch/manyasBA是B的.倍。AhassomethingincommonwithBA与B有共同之处。ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin.A与B之间的差异在于.Thenumber/figure/percentageofAisdoubled/tripled,ascomparedwith.Thepercentageof.isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof.的比例比.的比例略高低。Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween.and.与.的区别不大。5)表示“最高点“最低点Thepercentage/figureofAreachedthepeak/bottomof.in(month/year)A的数目在.月年到达顶点，为.Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of%.的情况局势到达顶高点，为.百分点。Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字情况到达底部低谷6)表示“波动Therewasaminorfluctuationduring.ThenumberofAfluctuatesbetweenand6)表示“占Aaccountsfor50%,followedbyBtakingup45%.3.经典句型开始1)Ascanbeseenfromthechart/graph/table.2)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat.3)Asrevealed/shown/stated/notedinthepicture.4)Thechartgivesinformationthat.描绘1)Therewasarise/increase/upwardtrendfrom.to.2)Ithasrisentoanaverageof.3)Therewasafall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downwardtrendfrom.to.4)Ithasfallen/dropped/declinedto.结论：1)Fromtheanalysesabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat.2)Fromthedatawegatherdefromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat.3)Accordingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat.4)Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionthat.5)Thegraphreflectsthat.用于引言段的句子1)whenaskedabout.themajorityofpeoplesay.2)nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceof.3)withthedevelopmentof.greatchangeshavetakenplacein.4)thereisageneraldiscussionabout.5)manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion.6)thereisnodoubtthat.7)itiswell-known/generally/said/argued/heldthat.8)somepeopleargue/claimthat.用于扩展段的句子1)thereareseveralreasonsfor.butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones2)itcanbeeasilyprovedthat.3)nonecandenythat.4)therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor.butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones5)manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective6)generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows7)inmanycases,however,therearesomethingbeyondourexpectation,yetwecancompareandcontrastalltherelevantfactorsandfindawayoutinbetween8)wecantakeitforgrantedthat.提出与前面相反的观点1)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Acoinhastwosides."2)Butasmostotherthings,ithasitsownproblems.3)However,itisnotwithoutshortcomings.4)Butthingsarechangingfromplacetoplace/fromtimetotime/frompersontoperson,andnothingshouldbetakeninisolation.5)Besides,wecantneglectthefactthat.6)Inspiteoftheadvantages,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.7)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson.8)Whenitcomesto.9)Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferen.10)ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA.,whileB.提出本人的观点1)Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer.2)AsfarasIamconcerned.3)whileitisgenerallybelievedthat.Iarguethat.4)Frommypointofview.5)Inmyopinion.6)Myviewonitisasfollows.7)Totellyouthetruth.用于结尾段的句子1)From/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussed/analysedabove,wecandraw/reach/cometo/arriveattheconclusionthat.2)Inaword/Inbrief/Inconclusion.3)Itmightbethetimethatsomeattentionshouldbepaidto.4)Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat.5)Itishightimethatweputanendtothetendencyof.6)Wemustlookforaimmediatemethod/measure,ifthecurrenttendencyisallowedtocontinue/proceed,itwillsurely/certainlyleadto/resultintheheavycostof.7)Noeffectivesolutioncanbeathandtodealwiththeproblemof.butthecommmon/generalrecognitionoftheimportacnceof.mightbethefirststeptowards.8)Thereisnoeasymethodtotheproblemof.,but.mightbehelpful.9)Thereisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof.10)Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.11)Itremainstobeseenwhether.buttheprospectisnotencouraging.