译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语浏览理解练习题及答案.docx

译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语浏览理解练习题及答案译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语浏览理解练习题及答案一、浏览理解1浏览理解浏览短文，判定下列句子与短文内容能否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.1BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.2BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.3BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.4In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.5Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.6BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】112130415161【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。1句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。2句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。3句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名老师，故答案为错误。4句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈fo大学。根据In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈fo大学，故答案为正确。5句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。6句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判定句子正确或错误。2浏览理解浏览理解Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.Questions:1Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?2Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?3Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup？4Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?【答案】1Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.2Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.3InMarchorApril.4Thesquirrelsandbeavers【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天收集冬季食物，准备过冬，很多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。1句意：松鼠在秋天冬天采集什么？根据Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠采集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.2句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知由于他们能在暖和的南方找到食物，故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.3句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月，故答案为InMarchorApril.4句意：哪种动物在秋天收集冬季食物？根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次浏览题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。3浏览理解浏览理解ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.1WhenisThanksgiving?2WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?3Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？4WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】1InOctoberorNovember.2Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.3Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.4Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。1句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为InOctoberorNovember.2句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.3句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.4句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次浏览题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。4浏览理解浏览理解Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough."WhatshouldIdo?"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.1Themonkeywantedtofindsome_.A.drinkB.footC.food2Therewerealotof_insidethefence.A.applesB.peachesC.oranges3Themonkeywentthroughthefencefrom_.A.smallholeB.aroadC.ariver4Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.5Howdidhegooutthefence?A.Hejumpedout.B.Bybike.C.Hebecamethinenough.【答案】1C2B3A4A5C【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。1根据短文叙述Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。2根据短文叙述Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.在围栏内有很多大桃子。可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。3根据短文叙述Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。4根据短文叙述Heatealotofpeaches.他吃了很多桃子。可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。5根据短文叙述Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考察浏览理解的题目。首先仔细浏览短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。5浏览理解读短文，判定下列句子与短文内容能否一致Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.1Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.2Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.3Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.4Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.5Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】1121304151【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。1句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。2句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。3句意：我们只是照顾好本人，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。4句意：我们不应该询问别人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我们不应该询问别人的个人信息，故答案为正确。5句意：良好的礼仪能够使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的礼仪能够使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判定句子正确或错误。6浏览理解浏览短文，判定下列句子正误Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythinkofaplan.Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thesecondgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.1Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.2Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.3Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.4Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.5Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.【答案】1021314051【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。1句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.两头山羊住在河的左岸。可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。2句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.一天，它们想吃右岸的草。可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。3句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"狮子喊道“我要吃了你。可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。4句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。5句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考察浏览理解的题目。仔细浏览短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判定正误。7浏览理解浏览理解GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.1Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_.A.JapanB.ChinaC.theUSA2Theirfurisgoldenandabit_.A.yellowB.greenC.grey3Theirtailsare_theirbodies.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthan4Theyeat_andsoon.A.flowers,leavesB.meat,fishC.fruits,nuts,treeleaves5Wehope_willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.moreandmorepeopleB.afewpeopleC.lessandlesspeople【答案】1B2C3A4C5A【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取很多方法保护金丝猴。1根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.2根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.3根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.4根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.5根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次浏览题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。8浏览理解浏览短文，选择正确答案MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind阵风blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets票.Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed惭愧的.1TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo.A.onfootB.bycatC.bybus2TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's.A.clothesB.pocketC.coat3Therabbitdoesn'twhentheygetonthebus.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeup4Theconductorseetherabbit.A.canB.can'tC.don't5Therabbitisatlast.A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】1C2B3A4B5C【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈讲：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。兔子感到很惭愧。1根据MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.2根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.3根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.4根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.5根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很惭愧，故答案为C.【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次浏览题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9浏览理解浏览短文，选择正确的答案。BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野营).Theyoftenspend(度过)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.1Thereare_peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five2TheSmithsoftengocampingon_.A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays3DanielandLucylike_.A.goingfishingB.goingswimmingC.goingboating4MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_.A.peopleB.placesC.flowers5TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_car.Itislikea_.A.small,boatB.big,bedC.big,house【答案】1B2A3A4B5C【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的喜好，以及周末的日常生活。1根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.2根据BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.TheyoftenspendtheirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.3根据Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.4根据MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.5根据MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】此题考察了浏览理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次浏览题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10浏览理解浏览理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter(角落).Sheiswaitingfor等候thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse(当然)youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer(顾客).I'mnottheoneintheshop."1Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto_.A.lookattheshopwindowB.seeherfriendintheshopC.dosomeshopping(买东西)2Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Thewomanintheshop.3Thefatwoman_.A.knowsMrs.JenkinsB.doesn'tknowMrs.JenkinsC.wantstotalk(谈话)toMrs.Jenkins4Thefatwomanthinks(以为)_.A.Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker工人intheshopB.Mrs.JenkinsisanicewomanC.Mrs.Jenkinsisunhappy(不高兴)tohelpher5whoistheboss(老板)intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】1C2A3B4A5C【考点】浏览理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人以为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮助。1根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.2根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.3通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.4根据Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人以为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.5通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案