外研版高中英语必修的知识点.docx
外研版高中英语必修的知识点外研版高中英语必修的知识点人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量;下面我给大家共享一些外研版高中英语必修的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎浏览!外研版高中英语必修的知识1重点短语:1.beequaltosth.等于,与相等2.laystressonsth.强调某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.3.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.对某事有影响influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事4.bringup养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bringdown使倒下,消减bringback恢复,使想起bringin收(庄稼);引进5.Itis/wasatimewhen那是一个的时期6.beatwarwith.与.交战7.follow/takeonesadvice采纳某人的建议8.travelfromstatetostate周游列国9.asaresult结果10.livealife过.的生活leadalife11.beborngood人之初,性本善12.insomeways在某些方面13.Thereasonwhyisthat的理由是Thereasonforsth.isthat某事的理由是14.asenseofresponsibility责任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/没意义makesense有意义,讲的通makesenseof懂,理解15.makecontributionsto捐赠;做出奉献16.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论arguefor据理力争argueagainst反对17.ingoodcondition状况良好,保存的好inpoorcondition状况不佳,破烂不堪ononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat假如,条件是,只要(后接从句)onnocondition决不18.inconclusion最后,总之reachaconclusion得出结论arriveataconclusiondrawaconclusioncometoconclusion19.forthefirsttime第一次,初次nofasterthan和一样不快=asslowlyas外研版高中英语必修的知识2重点短语:1.massesof/amassof很多,大量themasses群众,平民inthemass大体而论,总体上2.aweatherforecast天气预报3.give/makeaforecast预言,预报=give/makeforecasts4.cutout剪除;切掉;割掉cutup切碎;使悲伤cutof切断;停掉;隔绝cutin插嘴cutdown砍掉;消减,降低5.becaughtin被困在(风、雨、雪)中6.catchupwith赶上;跟上catchholdof捉住,握住catchsightof看见7.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.8.so+形容词或副词+that如此以致于so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名次词+thatso+many/few+复数的可数名词+thatso+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that比拟:such+(adj.)+名词+that如此以致于9.digup挖出10.be/getcaughtin忽然遭到(风暴等)11.wakeup认识到、意识到12.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事13.oneafteranother一个接一个14.beconcernedfor/about/over对关心,担忧,忧虑beconcernedwith/in与有关asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言plaintosb向某人诉苦/发牢骚complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事16.takein吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收留takeaway带走takeoff脱下,拿掉,起飞takeon承当takeup举起,开场做;占据17.giveout分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽giveup放弃givein屈从;让步,投降giveoff送出;发出(光等)giveaway赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖18.inanutshell简言之,概括地讲inaword总之,一句话inbrief简言之inshort长话短讲,概括起来讲19.ifpossible假如可能ifany假如有的话ifnecessary假如需要的话ifso假如是这样的话ifever假如曾经有的话ifnot不这样的话外研版高中英语必修的知识3重要短语:1.beexperiencedin/at在方面有经历2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人忽然想到itoccurstosb.todosth.某人忽然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个好主意strikesb.+介词+the+详细部位打某人的某个部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的脸patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被所感动,被迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.埋头于、专心致志于某事物beburiedin埋头于,专心致志于5.pickup拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)6.endup到达或来到某处7.endupwithsth.以某事作为结束endupdoingsth.以做某事为结束cometoanend结束,完结8.bythetime到的时候(常与完成时连用)9.onthesamelatitude在同一纬度10.referto指代,参考11.onaverage平均12.ofalltime人类历史上,有史以来13.inruins严重受损,破败不堪fallintoruin已成废墟bringsb.toruin毁灭某人14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)干某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人留神某事15.atall完全,究竟,全然,竟然notatall一点也不,根本不,别客气afterall毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了aboveall最重要的是,首先,尤其是,十分是firstofall首先16.seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事重要句型:Bythetimedid,sb.haddonesth.Bythetimedo/does,sb.willhavedonesth.TherewasthepossibilityofItispossiblethat外研版高中英语必修的知识4重要短语:1.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(个人)所得税3.withthedevelopmentof随着的发展underdevelopment在发展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事maketoones(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到,到为止,多达7.beupto=befitfor胜任,合适于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做,从事于.itsuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal)同意(建议,安排)agreewithsb.同意某人的观点或看法,合适agreeon/uponsth双方在某件事情上达成协议并获得一致意见9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort尽力sparenoeffort不遗余力with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地10.makeprogress进步11.giveexamplesof举的列子12.makesure确保,查明13.figureout理解,弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.与类似besimilarin在某方面类似similarly同样地,类似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.将某物分配给某人sharesth.withsb.与某人共享某物share(in)sth.分享16.be/getcloseto靠近,近,接近,即将发生17.asaresultof由于asaresult结果resultin导致resultfrom由引起18.beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=valuableThisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=usefulWhathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=important外研版高中英语必修的知识5重要短语:1.Thehousefacestothesouth这个房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面临,面对inthefaceof面对,在面前facetoface面对面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困难的状况getoutofadifficultsituation摆脱困难的状况savethesituation挽回局势4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(离开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.从事某事,做工作;忙于workout设计;制订,安排gettowork着手于;开场工作7.becauseof由于thanksto由于;多亏了owingto由于asaresultof由于的结果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被覆盖11.befamousfor因而著名12.makeoutofsth.由.制成13.eversince自那以后14.(be)oppositeto在对面,与相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持头脑清醒16.loseoneshead惊慌失措,失去理智17.headfor朝着前进18.intermsof根据,从方面来讲,从的观点inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms达成协议,和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收条件beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好19pareAwith/andB比拟A和Bcompareto把比作.comparedwith/to与比拟起来,较之0.havecontrolover对有控制权Beyondcontrol无法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对失去控制21.ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型:1)Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。3)Aistimesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A+v.timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。重要句型:1.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.之一2.PortugalistothewestofSpain.表示位置:Ais/liesin/on/to/offthe+方向+ofBAislocated/situatedin/on/to/offthe+方向+ofB位置+距离:Ais(about)+距离+(tothe)+方向+ofBin,on和to表地理方位的区别(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:ourschoolisinthewestofthetown.我们学校在城西。(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:KoreaisontheeastofChina.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Ourschoolistothewestofthehospital.我们学校在医院的西面。3.onthecoast和offthecoaston表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里。外研版高中英语必修的知识点