TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约.docx
TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约为了让大家高效备考，积累更多的词汇，下面我给大家带来TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约，希望对你们有所帮助。TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约1affiliation附属annualwageincrease年薪调升callfor要求collectivebargaining集体交涉contract合同convention大会cooperation合作coordination协调employee雇员TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约2employer雇工labor劳工laboraccident劳工事故laborcontract用工合同management经营者labor-managementstruggle劳资斗争penalregulation惩罚规则proposal提议TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约3protest-eachanagreement达成协议stageastrike发起罢工termsofcontract合同条款wage施行theJapaneseTradeUnionConfederation日本劳工团体联盟therighttostrike罢工权therighttowork工作权wagedispute薪金争议workinghours工作时间托业浏览素材：老员工能更高效地完成任务Olderstaffaremoreproductivethantheiryoungercolleagues,sayresearchers.有研究显示，与年轻的员工相比，年长的员工的工作效率更高。Morematuremembersofstaffmaybeweakerandlessagilethantheirjuniorcounterparts,buttheymorethancompensatewiththeirgreaterexperience,abilitytoworkinteams,andsuccessatcopingwhenthingsgowrong.愈加成熟的员工在反响的敏捷度上可能弱于资历浅的年轻员工，但他们丰富的经历却弥补了这一点，这点在与团队的合作上，以及在处理工作发生错误时表现得尤为明显。Theresearcherssay:Whileolderworkersmakemoreerrors,perhapsduetodecliningphysicalattributes,theyhardlymakeanysevereerrors,perhapsduetomoreexperience.研究者讲：“尽管年长的员工或许会犯更多的错误，这也许是与他们体能下降有关，但他们却很少犯错，这又与他们丰富的工作经历不无关系。Itisexperiencethatpreventssevereerrors.“正是工作经历防止了错误的发生。ThescientistswhostudiedproductionlinesataMercedes-BenztruckfactoryinsouthernGermanyalsofoundthatyounger,morehighlyeducatedworkerswerelessproductivethanthosewhohadfewerqualificationsperhapsbecausetheeducatedworkersgotboredmoreeasily.科学家们在位于德国南部的奔驰汽车生产工厂中发现，那些年轻的受教育程度更高的工人其实在生产效率上海不如那些条件并不这样有效的员工，尽管有教育的员工对工作上手更快。Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofMannheim,saidtheirfindingsdebunkedtheideathatolderworkersshouldbemaderedundanttoboostproductivity.从曼海姆大学的研究人员表示，他们的发现证实了年长员工的工作效率其实更高。Theywrite:Inmanycountries,lowerproductivityamongolderworkersisusedasamotivationforearlyretirementpolicies.他们讲，“在世界上的很多国家，抱怨年老员工工作效率低下通常是劝道他们提早退休的理由。Ifthisweretrue,theageingpopulationsinmanydevelopedcountrieswouldhavenegativeeffectsonoverallproductivity.Theseresultscastdoubtonsuchbeliefs.“假如我们的想法是正确的，那么在很多发达国家中的老龄人口将对于社会的整体创造力产生负面影响。但研究的结果却与这样的观点背道而驰。Theresearchersarguethatinsectorswherephysicalstrengthislessimportantthaninmanufacturing,suchasintheservicesector,itislikelythatolderworkersareevenmoreproductive.研究者们以为，体能再如今生产中所占的重要性正在降低，例如在服务业中，年长员工的工作效率更高。Theresearchersalsofoundthatahigherproportionofwomenintheworkforceisbadforproductivityinyoungteamsandgoodinoldteams.研究者们还发现，在年轻的团队中，女性所占比例过高将对效率产生反作用，但这样的情况在年长的团队中恰好相反。Theysaywomenmakefewererrors,butyoungmaleworkersgetdistracted,andarelikelytomakemoreerrors,ifwomenareintheteam.他们表示，女性出错的几率更低，但却会使得年轻的男性员工分心，团队中若有女性的存在，会使得他们更容易出错。TOEIC托业词汇汇总之商业合约
