GRE长浏览预测整理长篇文章难题高正确率必备.docx

GRE长浏览预测整理长篇文章难题高正确率必备GRE长浏览预测整理长篇文章难题高正确率必备GRE长篇浏览预测发布，下面是对GRE浏览中耗时多难度高的长浏览题型的文章和题目预测，看完就能提升浏览读文章的速度节省时间提升解题效率，高分不容错过!GRE预测长篇浏览Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theideathatpianistsshouldbemusician-scholarswhoseplayingreflectedthewaycomposerswantedtheirmusictosoundreplacedthenotionthatpianistsshouldbevirtuososwhoseperformancesthrilledaudienceswithemotionaldaringandshowydisplaysoftechnique.Oneimportantfiguretoemergeintheperiod,thoughaharpsichordistratherthanapianist,wasWandaLandowska(18791959).ShedemonstratedhowthekeyboardworksofBaroquecomposerssuchasBach,Handel,Scarlatti,andCouperinprobablysoundedintheirowntimes.ItwouldbeamistaketoconsiderLandowskaaclassicist,however.ShehadbeenborninanageofRomanticplayingdominatedbyLiszt,Leschetizky,andtheirpupils.ThusshegrewupwithandwasinfluencedbycertainRomantictraditionsofperformance,whateverthestringencyofhermusicalscholarship;Landowskaknewhowtoholdaudiencesbreathless,andwhenshegaverecitals,theyrespondedwithdeathlikesilenceandraptattention.HerplayingwasRomantic,butitwasatleastascloseinspirittothestyleofplayingintendedbycomposersoftheBaroque(16001750)andClassical(17501830)eras,ashavebeenthemoreexactingbutlessemotionallyresonantinterpretationsofmostharpsichordistssinceLandowska.Shehadamiraculousqualityoftouch,aseeminglyautonomouslefthand;noartistinhergenerationcouldclarifywithsuchdeftnessthepolyphonicwritingoftheBaroquemasters.Andnonecouldmaketheirmusicsospringtolife.Herachievementsweretheresultofalifetimeofscholarship,trulyremarkablephysicalgifts,andresilientrhythm,allcombinedwithexcellentjudgmentaboutwhennottoholdtheprintednotesacrosanct.Ofcourse,developingsuchjudgmentdemandedconsiderableexperienceandimagination.Shewasageniusatunderliningthedramaticandemotionalcontentofapiece,andtodoso,shetookliberties,allkindsofliberties,whileneverthelesspreservingtheintegrityofacomposersscore.Inshort,herentiremusicalapproachwasRomantic:intenselypersonal,fulloflightandshade,neverpedantic.ThankstoLandowska,Bachsmusic(originallycomposedfortheharpsichord)nowsoundedinappropriatelythickwhenplayedonthepiano.Onebyone,pianistsstoppedplayingBachsmusicasadaptedforthepianobyLisztorbyTausig.ThentheygraduallystoppedperforminganykindofBaroquemusiconthepiano,evenScarlattis.Thepianorepertoire,itbegantobefelt,wasextensiveenoughwithoutrevertingtotranscriptionsofBaroquemusicoriginallywrittenfortheharpsichordandpianoperformancesofBachandScarlattiwere,despitetheobvioussimilaritiesbetweentheharpsichordandthepiano,transcriptions,nomatterhowfaithfullytheoriginalnoteswereplayed.Inaccordancewiththiskindofpurismcameanemphasisonstudyingcomposersmanuscriptnotations,arelativelynewfieldofmusicologythatisflourishingeventoday.GRE预测长篇浏览题目及答案1.ThepassagesuggeststhatLandowskasplayingembodiedarejectionofwhichofthefollowing?A.Emotionallyresonantinterpretationsofmusicalworks.B.Anaudiencescompletesilenceduringaperformance.C.PerformancesofpreviouslyobscureBaroqueworks.D.Theideathataperformercancorrectlyjudgewhennottoholdtheprintednotesacrosanct.E.Performancesemphasizingshowydisplaysoftechniquethatcompromisetheintegrityofacomposersoriginalscore.正确答案E题目解析主旨直选法，细读第一句得出文章主旨：在这个时期，一种新idea代替了旧的notion。新的idea是文章主旨：pianistsshouldbemusician-scholarswhoseplayingreflectedthewaycomposerswantedtheirmusictosound(钢琴家应该是这么一种音乐家：其演奏反映的是作曲家希望他们的作品能够被听到的样子)。深化理解：钢琴家应该作为一种重现作曲家意图的媒介。然后讲：OneimportantfiguretoemergeintheperiodisL(本文主人公)根据全文理解，L是这种新的idea的践行者。那么题目：L的演奏反对什么?由上述L支持的东西来推论：L支持演奏应该原本来本的表达作曲家的意图(thewaycomposerswantedtheirmusictosound)，那么L会反对：E：一种表演：重视技巧，而compromise(此处作危害，GRE常考)theintegrityofthecomposersoriginalscore.(original是关键)2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthecompositionsofScarlatti?A.TheywereadaptedbyLisztandTausig.B.Theyhavenotbeentranscribedfaithfully.C.TheywerenotcomposedduringtheBaroqueperiod.D.Theywerecomposedforinstrumentsotherthanpiano.E.Theyfelloutoffavorwithmostmusiciansintheearlytwentiethcentury.正确答案D题目解析信息1：ThentheygraduallystoppedperforminganykindofBaroquemusiconthepiano,evenScarlattis.讲明S的作品附属于Baroquemusic信息2：Baroquemusicoriginallywrittenfortheharpsichord讲明Baroquemusic开场不是写给piano的，由于是写给H的推断：S属于B;B不是写给piano;那么S也不是写给piano，所以D选项正确3.TheauthorsassertionthatLandowskashouldnotbeconsideredaclassicistservesprimarilytoemphasizewhichofthefollowing?A.LandowskaspecializedinplayingtheworksofcomposersoftheBaroqueera.B.Landowskasrepertoireincludedorchestralmusiconly.C.Landowskasmusicalperformanceswerenotdevoidofemotion.D.Landowskasrepertoireemphasizedworksoflong-lastinginterestandvalue.E.LandowskaadvocatedthestudyofClassicalstyleorform.正确答案C题目解析Landowskaknewhowtoholdaudiencesbreathless,andwhenshegaverecitals,theyrespondedwithdeathlikesilenceandraptattention.就讲明她的演奏是富有感情色彩的。然而“bycomposersoftheBaroque(16001750)andClassical(17501830)eras,ashavebeenthemoreexactingbutlessemotionallyresonantinterpretationsofmostharpsichordists讲明classical表演没有感情。选项c的意思是L的表演不全没有感情，也就是带有感情，这个和classical的特点相悖，所以讲明L不是classical的GRE词汇优选之音乐类词汇1solo(aria)独唱;独奏fantasia幻想曲duet二重唱capriccio随想曲trio三重唱concerto协奏曲quartet四重唱rhapsody狂想曲ensemble大合唱serenade小夜曲GRE词汇优选之音乐类词汇2note音符sonata奏鸣曲scale音阶gamut全音阶symphony交响乐movement乐章lullaby摇篮曲score乐谱requiem安魂弥撒madrigal情歌reverie梦幻曲overture序曲coda尾声prelude序曲finale尾声piano轻柔的forte强音的crescendo音乐渐强decrescendo音乐渐弱diminuendosoprano女高音tenor男高音burlesque挖苦滑稽的戏剧audition试唱cantata清唱剧rehearsal排练oratorio清唱剧debut初次登台露面