2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册Units3、4（人教版）.ppt

八年级下册 Units 3、41. strange(adj. ) _(n. )陌生人陌生人2. follow(v. ) _(adj. )下列的；下述的下列的；下述的3. amaze(v. ) _(adj. )令人惊异的令人惊异的 _(adj. )感到惊异的感到惊异的4. scare(v. ) _(adj. )恐惧的恐惧的5. silent(adj. ) _(n. )寂静；沉默寂静；沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6. mean(v. ) _(n. )意思；含义意思；含义7. fly(v. ) _(n. )航班；班机航班；班机8. true(adj. ) _(adv. )真正地真正地 _(n. )真实；真相真实；真相9. luck(n. ) _(adj. )幸运的幸运的 _(adv. )幸运地幸运地10. decide(v. ) _(n. )决定决定; 决心决心11. danger(n. ) _(adj. )危险的危险的 _(反义词反义词n. )安全安全meaningflighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafety【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空式填空Stop arguing and listen to my _(decide). Could you tell me the Chinese _(mean) of this word? We were _(luck) enough to get the ticket for the exciting game. 答案：答案：decision meaning luckyThe group WWF cares for wild animals in d_. It is _ (奇怪的奇怪的) that Tom didnt come to my party today. 答案：答案：danger strange1. 出去出去get _2. 起飞起飞take _3. 逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉run _4. 听说听说_ about5. 发生发生take _6. 生某人的气生某人的气be mad _ sb. 7. 传递传递pass _outoffawayhearplaceaton8. 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求 be _ to9. 在在方面做得好方面做得好 do well _ . . . 10. 身体健康身体健康be in good _11. come in _12. as. . . as_13. first of all_supposedinhealth进来进来像像一样一样首先首先1. 外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。The girl was shopping _ the alien got out. 2. 男孩在沿着街走路时，男孩在沿着街走路时，UFO降落了。降落了。_ the boy _ _ down the street, the UFO _. 3. 他说我很勤奋。他说我很勤奋。He _ I _ hard-working. whenWhilewas walkinglandedsaidwas4. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。这学期我学习科学很吃力。I _ _ _ _ _ _ science this semester. 5. 她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。She _ really _ _ me and she _ want to be my bestfriend _. 6. 对此我无能为力。对此我无能为力。I _ _ _ _ that. had a really hard time withgotmad atdidntanymorecant do anything about过去进行时过去进行时 【见【见P156】1. happen v. 发生发生What happened while Linda was on the telephone? 琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？Do you know what _ him yesterday? An accident! Its the most serious one that I have ever heard of. A. happened B. happens toC. happened to D. happens 昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I _ _ _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday. When will your brothers wedding(婚礼婚礼) _? A. happen B. take placeC. happened D. took place【自主归纳【自主归纳】happen的用法的用法(1)sth. happen(to/with) sb. 某人发生了某事某人发生了某事(2)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事(3)happen与与take place的用法辨析：的用法辨析：_指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人/ 某某事；事；take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。答案：答案：C happened to meet Bhappen2. be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 今天上午，你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。今天上午，你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。I think we are supposed to _ hard and make progress every day. A. work B. working C. works D. workedThe students are supposed to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ school uniforms when theyre at school. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】be supposed to的用法的用法(1)be supposed to意为意为“被期望或被要求被期望或被要求”，表示劝告、建议、，表示劝告、建议、义务等；义务等；(2)be supposed to do相当于相当于should do, 意为意为“认为认为/必须必须/应该做应该做某事某事”; (3)be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式为：的否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth. ，意为，意为“不应该不应该/不能做某事不能做某事”，表示命令和禁止。表示命令和禁止。【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。You are not supposed to taking the books out of the readingroom. ( )You are not supposed to take the books out of the readingroom. ( )答案：答案：A should wear3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. 女孩在购物，女孩在购物，就在这时外星人出来了就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。(2011哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I _ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang. A. would help B. helped C. was helpingHe was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. A. were having B. are havingC. will have D. have【自主归纳【自主归纳】when与与 while的用法辨析的用法辨析共同点共同点都可以引导时间状语从句，意为都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的的时候时候”不不同同点点_所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性也可以是非延续性(终止性终止性)动词，从句中时动词，从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时_所引导从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，所引导从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态态whenwhile答案：答案：C A【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误当老师走进教室的时候，汤姆正在听收音机。当老师走进教室的时候，汤姆正在听收音机。Tom was listening to the radio while the teacher came into theclassroom. ( )Tom was listening to the radio when the teacher came into theclassroom. ( )4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。这学期我学习科学很吃力。I had a hard time in studying English. (改为同义句改为同义句)I had a hard time _ _. 完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。They had some problems _ the work. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】have. . . time 构成句型的用法构成句型的用法(1)have a hard time with sth. 意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”，其同义短，其同义短语为语为have a hard time(in)_ (do/ doing) sth. (2)常见类似的句型还有：常见类似的句型还有： a difficult time difficulty trouble problems答案：答案：with English finishingdoinghave with sth. /(in)doing sth. . 词汇运用词汇运用1. (2012烟台中考烟台中考)Did you use to get _(紧张的紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher? 2. (2012兰州中考兰州中考)You can not _ (想象想象) how knowledgeable the person is. 3. (2012宁波中考宁波中考)John is _ (幸运的幸运的)enough to be chosen for swimming club. 答案：答案：1. nervous 2. imagine 3. lucky4. (2012滨州中考滨州中考)My teacher told me that light _ (travel) much faster than sound. 5. (2012滨州中考滨州中考)Mr. Green _ (watch) TV at this time last night. 答案：答案：4. travels 5. was watching. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012上海中考上海中考)Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A. takes part in B. is taking part inC. took part in D. would take part in【解析【解析】选选D。由间接引语中。由间接引语中“the next month”可知，应用过可知，应用过去将来时。去将来时。2. (2012济南中考济南中考)What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening, Jim? I _ about Harry Potter with my mom. A. am talking B. talkC. was talking D. talked【解析【解析】选选C。句意：。句意：吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？我在和我妈妈谈论哈利我在和我妈妈谈论哈利波特。根据问句，答语也用过去进行波特。根据问句，答语也用过去进行时。时。3. (2011梧州中考梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【解析【解析】选选C。while引导的从句，谓语动词用进行时，并且主引导的从句，谓语动词用进行时，并且主句是一般过去时。故选句是一般过去时。故选C项。项。4. (2011资阳中考资阳中考)Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _. A. gets off B. turns offC. takes off D. puts off【解析【解析】选选C。get off “下车下车”；turn off“关闭关闭”；take off “起起飞飞”；put off“推迟推迟”。句意为。句意为“快点，迈克。快点，迈克。 你必须在飞机你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场起飞之前一个小时到达机场”。故选。故选C。5. (2011黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister. A. is better for B. is better atC. is better to D. is better in【解析【解析】选选B。be good at相当于相当于do well in。6. (2011佛山中考佛山中考)Most of the sandstorm in our country _ in spring from March to May. A. happen B. happens C. is happening【解析【解析】选选B。根据句意用一般现在时。根据句意用一般现在时。7. (2012天津中考天津中考)Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well【解析【解析】选选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和和D两项。由两项。由答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是C。8. (2012福州中考福州中考)Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a【解析【解析】选选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词词lanterns, 引导词应该用引导词应该用what, 并且由于并且由于lanterns是可数名词复是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词数，因此不再用冠词a。故选。故选A。9. (2011济南中考济南中考)What were you doing _ the UFO landed? I was shopping with mother. A. when B. howC. which D. through【解析【解析】选选A。由答语可知问句是时间状语从句，故用。由答语可知问句是时间状语从句，故用when当当时候。时候。10. (2011北海中考北海中考)Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _ it soon. A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out【解析【解析】选选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分焦虑，但是我认为。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分焦虑，但是我认为他很快就会克服的。他很快就会克服的。get over克服。克服。【归纳总结【归纳总结】get的词组小结的词组小结get back回来；返回回来；返回get over克服克服(困难等困难等)；从；从(疾病、失望、震惊等疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来中恢复过来get out离去；离去；(消息等消息等)泄露泄露get along过活；相处过活；相处(with)；进展；进展 get into 进入进入 get off(从从)下来下来get on骑上骑上(马、自行车等马、自行车等)，登上，登上(车、船、飞机等车、船、飞机等)；有进展有进展 get rid of处理掉；摆脱处理掉；摆脱 get up起床；起立起床；起立. 句型转换句型转换1. (2012济南中考济南中考)“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday? ”Father asked me. (改写句子，句意不变改写句子，句意不变)Father asked me _ I _ going to watch the football match next Sunday. 2. (2012临沂中考临沂中考)The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句改为简单句)The teacher has told us how _ _ our speaking skills. 答案：答案：1. if; was 2. to improve3. (2012兰州中考兰州中考)Was the machine invented by David? She wasnt sure. (合并成一句话合并成一句话)She wasnt sure _ the machine was invented by David. 4. (2011天水中考天水中考)I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow? ”(改为间接引语改为间接引语)I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day. 答案：答案：3. if 4. if; would5. (2011江津中考江津中考)Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句改为否定句)Maria _ _ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 答案：答案：didnt ask 讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写作此类合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1. 过去进行时和一般过去时的过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用正确运用2. 转述他人话语时，人称和时态的变化。谈论感想、转述他人话语时，人称和时态的变化。谈论感想、注意正确的思想倾向。注意正确的思想倾向。【典题示例【典题示例】 一天放学回家时，你的父母还没到家。然后，你便玩起电一天放学回家时，你的父母还没到家。然后，你便玩起电脑游戏。当你玩的正高兴时，你的父母回家了。以下列问题为脑游戏。当你玩的正高兴时，你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索，写一篇线索，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑，情节合理。词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑，情节合理。 提示：提示：1. When did you get home? 2. What did you do first when you got home? 3. What were you doing when your parents got home? 4. What did your parents say to you? 【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本文谈论过去某一个时刻发生的事情，应选用记叙文体。本文谈论过去某一个时刻发生的事情，应选用记叙文体。 2. 人称：主要使用第一人称，转述他人的话语时，注意人人称：主要使用第一人称，转述他人的话语时，注意人称和时态的变化。称和时态的变化。 3. 主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，主要用一般主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，主要用一般过去时和过去进行时，并且要准确运用连词过去时和过去进行时，并且要准确运用连词when和和while。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 One day I got home at four, a little earlier than usual. As I didnt want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first. The game was so exciting that I forgot all about other things. When my parents came back home, I was playing the game. You see, I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends. Then, of course my parents got mad at me. They said they wouldnt let me play computer games for one month. What a terrible day. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)文章准确地叙述了过去发生的事情，正确的运用了一般文章准确地叙述了过去发生的事情，正确的运用了一般过去时及过去进行时又恰当地转述了他人的话语，整体结构严过去时及过去进行时又恰当地转述了他人的话语，整体结构严谨有序；谨有序； (2)文中运用了插入语文中运用了插入语you see，并且运用了，并且运用了first和和then等表等表示时间先后顺序的词，使文章更连贯，过渡更自然，显示了作示时间先后顺序的词，使文章更连贯，过渡更自然，显示了作者丰富的词汇量和良好的写作水平。者丰富的词汇量和良好的写作水平。 (3)叙事语言简洁，把事件叙述得清晰明了，并且有一定的叙事语言简洁，把事件叙述得清晰明了，并且有一定的教育意义。教育意义。