小升初一般将来时ppt课件.ppt

The future simple tense The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要马上要做做.(不能与不能与表示将来时间表示将来时间的状语连用的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般一般现在时表将来现在时表将来一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原动词原形形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示 1.will与与shallv 1)表示表示一个将来的动作或状态，一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结: :祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事表示表示现现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云看那些乌云要下雨了要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going to3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划或决定4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生 英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。 我们明天动身我们明天动身去青去青岛岛. Were leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律) ，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发火车两点出发. The train starts at two.注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside1. What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingExercises2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 1.Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing toFunctional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ?Functional Practise： Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening. will be汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practise：1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.1. 明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2. 也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.6. 你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be8. 明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?9. 有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework.11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same asThe endThank you!