bbskaoyancom-第05期-精品文档资料整理.PDF

001 WORTHYWORTHY 释义：If a person or thing is worthy of something, they deserve it because they have the qualities or abilities required. (FORMAL) 例句：The bank might think youre worthy of a loan. 例句：The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration. 例句：I hope he was worthy of her. 释义：Some people are afraid to take risks because their belief in their own worthiness is so low. 释义：I have not achieved my goal in becoming chief constable, a rank I know I could have worthily held. 释义：A worthy person or thing is approved of by most people in society and considered to be morally respectable or correct. (FORMAL) 例句：They thought the feminist label was too worthy. 释义：You can refer to worthy people as worthies. 真题： He proved himself a _ _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 解析：He proved himself a worthy successor to the former Prime Minister.他证明了自己是前首相的合格接班人。 TUITION 释义：If you are given tuition in a particular subject, you are taught about that subject. 例句：The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography. 释义：You can use tuition to refer to the amount of money that you have to pay for being taught particular subjects, especially in a university, college, or private school. 例句：Angelas $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships. 同义词：education instruction schooling teaching 真题： He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 解析：He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years tuition at one time.他出生于山区的一个贫困小村庄，所以一次性付清全年学费对他来说很困难。 THRIFTY 释义：If you say that someone is thrifty, you are praising them for saving money, not buying unnecessary things, and not wasting things. 例句：My mother taught me to be thrifty. 鬼谷一喵（ 同义词: careful economical frugal prudent saving sparing 反义词: wasteful 真题： 解析：Anthony is a very thrifty person and never wastes anything.安东尼十分节俭，从不浪费任何东西。 FADEFADE 释义：When a coloured object fades or when the light fades it, it gradually becomes paler. 例句：All colour fadesmespecially under the impact of direct sunlight. 例句：No matter how soft the light is, it still plays havoc, fading carpets and curtains in every room. 释义：When light fades, it slowly becomes less bright. When a sound fades, it slowly becomes less loud. 例句：Seaton lay on his bed and gazed at the ceiling as the light faded. 例句：The sound of the last bombers engines faded into the distance. 释义：When something that you are looking at fades, it slowly becomes less bright or clear until it disappears. 例句：They observed the comet for 70 days before it faded from sight. 例句：They watched the familiar mountains fade into the darkness. 释义：If someone or something fades, for example, into the background, they become hardly noticeable or very unimportant. 例句：She had a way of fading into the background when things got rough. 例句：The most prominent poets of the Victorian period had all but faded from the scene. 释义：If memories, feelings, or possibilities fade, they slowly become less intense or less strong. 例句：Sympathy for the rebels, the government claims, is beginning to fade. 例句：Prospects for peace had already started to fade. 释义：If someones smile fades, they slowly stop smiling. 例句：Jay nodded, his smile fading. 同义词: bleach decline dim droop dull fail lose color pale sink weaken 反义词: bloom 真题： The curtains have _ because of the strong sunlight.A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened 解析：The curtains have faded because of the strong sunlight.由于强光直射，窗帘褪色了。 FATAL 释义：A fatal action has very undesirable effects. 鬼谷一喵（ 例句：It would clearly be fatal for Europe to quarrel seriously with America. 例句：He made the fatal mistake of compromising early. 例句：It would deal a fatal blow to his fading chances of success. 释义：A fatal accident or illness causes someones death. 例句：A hospital spokesman said she had suffered a fatal heart attack. 同义词: deadly destructive disastrous fateful important killing mortal serious significant 真题： During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident.A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 解析：During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one fatal accident.比赛期间摩托车驾驶员出现了两次事故，其中一次是致命的。 SOVEREIGNTY 释义：Sovereignty is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state. 例句：Britains concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new. 同义词: reign 真题： The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 解析：The sovereignty of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have conference next month to settle the issue. 这些岛屿的主权问题在三国之间仍有争议，它们将于下月开会解决争端。 SUPRESS 释义：If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal. 释义：If a natural function or reaction of your body is suppressed, it is stopped, for example by drugs or illness. 例句：The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. 释义：If you suppress your feelings or reactions, you do not express them, even though you might want to. 例句：Liz thought of Barry and suppressed a smile. 例句：The Professor said that deep sleep allowed suppressed anxieties to surface. 释义：If someone suppresses a piece of information, they prevent other people from learning it. 例句：At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information. 鬼谷一喵（ 例句：The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake has been made or because evidence has been suppressed. 释义：If someone or something suppresses a process or activity, they stop it continuing or developing. 例句：The Government is suppressing inflation by devastating the economy, he said. 例句：Lawyers said todays ruling would lead to higher prices and would suppress innovation of new products. 真题： The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident.A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 解析：The government used their emergency powers to suppress the truth about the accident. 政府运用自己的应急权力封锁了这次事件的真相。 SUBJECTIVE 释义：Something that is subjective is based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts. 例句：We know that taste in art is a subjective matter. 例句：The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 例句：Our preliminary results suggest that people do subjectively find the speech clearer. 例句：They accused her of flippancy and subjectivity in her reporting of events in their country. 真题： The ghostly presence was just a _ sensation of some people.A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 解析：The ghostly presence was just a subjective sensation of some people.鬼气森森的表现只是一些人的主观感觉。 ARBITRARY 释义：If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this. 例句：Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common. 同义词: unreasonable willful 真题：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_.A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical 解析：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite arbitrary.我没有意识到关键所在，所以我的选择非常草率。 UNCOUNSCIOUS 释义：Someone who is unconscious is in a state similar to sleep, usually as the result of a serious injury or a lack of oxygen. 鬼谷一喵（ 例句：By the time ambulancemen arrived he was unconscious. 例句：He was dragged from his van and beaten unconscious by a gang of salmon poachers. 释义：If you are unconscious of something, you are unaware of it. 例句：He himself seemed totally unconscious of his failure. 例句：Mr Battersby was apparently quite unconscious of their presence. 释义：If feelings or attitudes are unconscious, you are not aware that you have them, but they show in the way that you behave. Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance. 例句：Youre well out of it, Christopher said with unconscious brutality. 释义：Your unconscious is the part of your mind that contains feelings and ideas that you do not know about or cannot control. 例句：In examining the content of the unconscious, Freud called into question some deeply-held beliefs. 真题： When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay _ by the roadside.A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 解析：When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay unconscious by the roadside.她过马路时被一辆汽车撞倒，之后不省人事地倒在路边。 CONFROM 释义：If something conforms to something such as a law or someones wishes, it is of the required type or quality. 例句：The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements. 例句：The meat market can continue only if it is radically overhauled to conform with strict EC standards. 释义：If you conform, you behave in the way that you are expected or supposed to behave. 例句：Many children who cant or dont conform are often bullied. 例句： He did not feel obliged to conform to the rules that applied to ordinary men. 例句：We conformed with social and family expectations. 释义：If someone or something conforms to a pattern or type, they are very similar to it. 例句：I am well aware that we all conform to one stereotype or another. 例句：Like most peacetime wars it did not conform to preconceived ideas. 真题：The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to _. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 鬼谷一喵（ 解析：The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to conform.读者渴望引导而非跟随，渴望依靠自己而非顺从。 背诵：张培基海上的日出 Text A Last month at a meeting in Hollywood, it was time to plot out the sequel to “Star Trek,” last years blockbuster reboot of the sci-fi franchise. The attendees all brought smartphones gadgets far more powerful than the videophones imagined by the “Star Trek” writers 40 years ago. Bob Orci brought something the writers back then could only dream of: an iPad. Mr. Orci, meeting with the producers J. J. Abrams, Damon Lindelof and Bryan Burk, and his fellow writer Alex Kurtzman, jump-started the discussion with an iPad slide show, showing stills from the first film, snapshots of potential locations and a photo of a suggested actress for one of the roles. On the womans photo, he had used his iPad to paint on a Vulcan ear. “When youre carrying a little TV around, you bring the power of imagery to places that you dont normally have it,” Mr. Orci said in an interview. When Apple introduced the iPad six months ago, ushering in an era of tablet computing, experts predicted that tablets would transform the habits of groups of people like college students (who would carry digital textbooks) and doctors (who would manage patient records). They can add Hollywood to the list of those affected. The iPad is the must-carry accessory on sound stages this season, visible behind the scenes of television and film shoots and in business meetings. When Paula Abdul, the former “American Idol” judge, wants to preview her new dance show for prospective sponsors, she turns on her iPad and pulls up a YouTube video. When Julie Benz, a star of “No Ordinary Family” on ABC, has downtime between shoots, she plays Angry Birds, the popular physics-based puzzle game. “It s perfect for the long hours here,” Ms. Benz said in her trailer on the Walt Disney Studios lot this summer. All this acclaim amounts to free advertising for Apple, which has rarely if ever given away its products to A-list customers. And the use of iPads inevitably ends up inspiring story lines that millions of people see. On the NBC show “The Office” this month, 鬼谷一喵（ when one character asks what time it is, another character pulls out his iPad, like an oversize pocket watch. The iPads most prominent appearance in prime time came in April, just days before it was put on sale, on the ABC sitcom “Modern Family,” when one of the characters desperately wanted an iPad for his birthday. Eyebrows were raised because Apples chief executive, Steven P. Jobs, is on the board of ABCs parent, Disney. An Apple spokeswoman said the company did not pay for product placement, and an executive producer of “Modern Family,” Steve Levitan, said the iPad story originated with the shows writers. Mr. Levitan happens to be an avid iPad user, sometimes posting to Twitter from the tablet. According to the Nielsen Company, Apple products have popped up about 2,438 times on television programs through September of this year. Some of those are news programs: iPads are visible on the set of the “Fast Money” talk show on CNBC, and Glenn Beck sometimes brings his to “Fox & Friends,” the Fox News morning show. Hollywoods converts to the iPad say it can drastically reduce the amount of paper that is wasted on script rewrites. The actress Dana Delany, who will star in “Body of Proof,” a coming ABC drama, said she now has revisions sent to her digitally. “I think its the greatest invention in years,” Ms. Delany said. (The iPad will be a fixture in the medical examiner room on “Body of Proof,” which will start in early 2011.) Mr. Orci s iPad has served as the daily “call sheet” with the day s instructions; acted as a map in an unfamiliar location; and allowed him to keep tabs on “Fringe” and “Hawaii Five-0,” two shows he helps produce. “Oh, and it woke me up in the morning with its alarm,” he said. His one complaint is that the screen is hard to see in the sun. There are some iPhone and iPad apps made especially for the entertainment community, like Rehearsal, which helps actors learn their lines. John Carroll Lynch, who appeared in the A&E series “The Glades” last summer and will appear in “Body of Proof” next year, swears by Rehearsal, which was created by the actor David H. Lawrence XVII. 鬼谷一喵（ The app imports the script for a television episode. “Then I run the scenes with just the others dialogue, and I speak when Im supposed to be speaking,” he said. In his downtime in his trailer, Mr. Lynch also plays the Madden 2011 app and watches shows he downloads from iTunes. He said he was surprised by how much he had come to use the tablet. “Its like were getting to the tricorder,” he said, referring to the scanning and recording gizmo from the original “Star Trek.” This article has been revised to reflect the following correction: Correction: October 28, 2010 An article on Monday about the prominence of the iPad in Hollywood misstated the timing of an episode of the ABC sitcom “Modern Family,” relative to the release of the iPad. The episode, in which one of the characters desperately wanted an iPad for his birthday, was shown on March 31, three days before the iPads April 3 release not “days after it was put on sale.” 1According to the passage, the film Star Trek was mentioned to A.show the fever of novel adaptation B.introduce the shoot