《新编实用英语》第一册教案.pdf

新编实用英语第一册教案Unit One Greeting and Introducing People Teaching Objective In Talking Face to Face, learn how to greet people and how to make introductions. In Being All Ears, practice listening comprehension to greet and introduce people with various relationships. In Maintaining a Sharp Eye,master the key words and structures and learn the way foreign people greet each other, particularly the way Americans meet and greet each other, both in informal and formal situations by reading through passage I; learn and practice how to introduce oneself by reading through passage II. In Trying Your Hand, become knowledgeable on how to write a business card and fill in a passport with one s personal information; review the basic sentence structure. Teaching ProceduresSection I Talking Face to Face1. Warm- up: Expressions of greetings and responses to greetings：a. Greetings: 1) Hi! How do you do? 2) Hello, you must be Jack from America. 3) How are you? 4) Hello. How are things with you? How are you doing? 5) How is everything? 6) You are doing all right? 7) How it goes? 8) How is life, John? 9) Excuse me. Are you Kitty? b. Responses to Greetings: 1) How do you do? 2) Fine, just fine. 3) Fine, thank you. 4) Quite well. And you? 5) The usual. How about you? 6) So-so. And what about you? 7) Nothing particular. 8) Not too bad. 9) Nice to meet you. 10) Very happy to see you. 2.Introduction of the samples of business cards and passport3. Practice the two dialogues in Follow the Samples 4. Practice dialogues according to the given tasks 5. Exercises Section II Being All Ears See the textbook. Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye Passage I The Way Americans Greet Text-Related Information 1. Greeting The simplest thing to say is Good morning, Good afternoon or good evening. This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to any one you are passing quickly. How are you is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. No answer is expected other than Fine, thank you. Hello is the commonest form of greeting between good friends. 2. When to Shake Hands It is customary to shake hands when you first meet someone. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time. However it is not necessary to shake hands. 3. Common Titles in English a. Mr.:“ 先生”a courtesy title for any male adult not styled “Sir ”, “Dr. ” etc. used before the mans family name or his position. b. Mrs.:“ 太太” a courtesy title for any married woman not styled “ lady” , “ Dr.”etc. used before her husband s surname. c. Ms.: “ 女士” a courtesy title for a woman, whether she is married or not, followed by the family name. d. Miss: “ 小姐” A title used to address an unmarried woman or a girl. It is followed by the family name. Miss can also be used as the title of address to an (esp. unknown) unmarried woman. In this case, it is not followed by the name. e. Lady: “ 夫人、太太、女士”a courtesy title for a woman with dignity or social grace. It is also an English title for the wife of a knight or a baronet. f. Dr. (Doctor): “ 医生、 博士” the title of a medical practitioner or the title of the holder of the highest university degree. e.g. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). g. Prof. (Professor):“ 教授” The title to address a university teacher of the highest rank in a faculty. h. Officer: “ 官员，警察先生” The title to address a person holding a public appointment, aposition of responsibility and trust, such as a policeman or a customs officer. i. Sir: “ 先生、长官、 爵士” A form of polite address to a man; A title preceding the first name of a knight (爵士) or a baronet (准男爵 ); A form of address in writing to a stranger or in business letters. 4. Formation of Common English Names A common English name is usually composed of two or three parts: the first name is also called forename. If the person is a Christian, his first name will be given at his baptism, so it is also called the given name or the Christian name. Middle name is the second given name. When written, middle name is often shortened to the initial letter. Surname is often the father s family name, so it is also called family name or last name. For example: Anne Louise Strong, George B. Show. Text Explanation Para. 1 Americans often greet each other simply with “Hello ”or “Hi”. They believe such an informal greeting often implies a close and friendly relationship. Similarly, Americans do not have a formal “farewell”. They will just wave “good -bye” to the whole group. Or perhaps, they will simply say “Bye”, “So long ” or “Speaking of time, I ve got to run” and then leave. To Americans, a friendly and informal relationship is themost important thing. Language Points: 1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1) The Way Americans Greet Analysis : In this title, in which is omitted afterThe way. “ in . way”means (to do something) by means of a certain method. Translation: 美国人的致意方式Example: I think the way she runs her bookshop is worth studying. 2)Speaking of . time, Ive got to run. Analysis: A present participle clause used as an adverbial of cause/time. It means “when it comes to time, Im reminded of ”Translation: 说到时间，我得赶紧跑了。Example:Speaking of books, I should have returned the ones I borrowed last month. 2. Important Words 1) greet:v.say words of welcome to, express ones feelings on receiving sb. 问候， 致意，打招呼e.g.It is important for the students to learn how to greet people inEnglish. 学生们学会如何用英语来向人们打招呼是很重要的。The American professor greets his students with “ Morning” . 这位美国教授向他的学生道“早安”致意。2) relationship:n. particular connection or relation; instance of being related 关系，联系e.g. The teacher has a very good relationship with her student. 这位老师与学生的关系很好。3)wave:v. move ones hand to and fro, up and down (togive a greeting or say goodbye) 挥手致意，舞动e.g.When Jane waved goodbye to her Chinese friends, She could hardly hold back her tears. 当简向她的中国朋友挥手告别时，她几乎要流泪了。The policeman waved him nearer. 警察招手要他走近些。4) leave:v. go away from; fail or neglect to take/bring sth. 离开，出发；留下，遗忘e.g.The beautiful city has left a deep impression upon our mind. 这座美丽的城市给我们留下了深刻的印象。He is going to leave for Australia next week. 他将在下星期去澳大利亚。I m sorry. I have left my umbrella in your car. 对不起，我把伞忘在你车上了。Para. 2 Yes, a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others. However, American introductions are usually rather simple. In the United States, most people don t like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss in introductions. They find these terms too formal. They prefer first names to formal titles in most cases. For example, a gentleman may say, “Glad to meet you. Im Miller . But call me Paul.”Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say, “Don t call me Mrs. Smith. Just callme Sally.” So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles, don t feel that they have been impolite. They only want to show friendliness. Language Points: 1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1) However, American introductions are usually rather simple. Analysis : A conjunct to denote a contrast of this sentence to the previous one. It means “可是，然而 ” in Chinese.Translation: 然而美国式的介绍通常相当简单。Example:Money is important. However, you cannot buy happiness with money. 2） “Glad to meet you. Im Miller . But call me Paul.”Analysis: Miller is the family name and Paul is the given name. Addressing others by their given name usually implies a sort of informal and friendly relationship. Translation: “见到你很高兴。我姓米勒。但叫我保罗好了。”Example: Addressing others by their given name usually implies a sort of informal and friendly relationship. 2. Important Words 1) impression: n . effect produced on the mind or feelings 印象e.g.The teacher has made a deep impression upon my mind with his devotion to teaching. 这位老师对教育事业的忠诚给我留下了深刻的印象。Whats your first impression upon him? 你对他的第一印象如何？2) prefer: v. like better, would rather do 更喜欢，宁愿e.g.I prefer to have the meeting in the morning rather than in the afternoon. 我喜欢在早上开会，不愿在下午开会。Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？Many people prefer cycling to driving. 许多人喜欢骑单车胜过开汽车。3) call: v.& n. address, name, ring sb. up 叫，称呼，打电话e.g.He is so tall that many of his friends call himSky. 他长得如此高大，以致于朋友们都叫他“Sky” 。This tropical fruit is called coconut. 这种热带植物被称为椰子。Please give me a call if you need my help. 如果你需要帮助的话，请给我打电话。Para. 3 When you first get to know an American, he may ask you, “Where do you work?”“Are you married?” or “Do you have children?” Such questions may be too personal to Europeans. But Americans do sometimes ask such questions. They would like to get answers to these questions. In this waythey can get better acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning conversation with you. Language Points: 1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1) But Americans do sometimes ask such questions. Analysis : Dois used here to emphasize the following verb. It means “ 的确, 真的” 。Translation: 但是美国人有时确实问到诸如此类的问题。Example:Most people hate the cold weather, but some people do enjoy themselves in winter. 2) In this way they can get better acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning a friendly conversation with you. Analysis: In this way is used here to introduce a coordinate clause, which further develops the topic being discussed. Translation: 这样他们便能更多地了解你，并由此为开端与你友好地侃上一场。Example:In this wayyoucan improve your spoken English and do better in the job interview.2. Important Words 1) acquaint: v.make familiar with, get to know, reveal to 结识, 认识e.g.I have become acquainted with my new duties. 我已开始了解自己的新职责了。You should try to acquaint him with the facts of the case. 你应该设法使他知道该事件的详情。Exercises See the textbook. Passage II A Little About Me Text-Related Information 1.Self-introduction This passage is a self-introduction. It is in a casual and informal style. We can see the speaker s humor and friendliness in his self-introducing speech and his attitude towards work and life. 2.Mike Adams The name can be translated as “ 迈克亚当” . “ Mike” is the simplified form for Michael. Some other examples are: Richard - Dick Robert - Rob Thomas - Tom Christina- Chris Elizabeth- Lizzy Catherine-Cathy (Kathy) Text Explanation Para. 1 Hello, Im Mike Adams. Im an English teacher. Do you want to know something about me? Para. 2I was born in England. Then my family moved to America when I was 10. Im tall, and I have a gentle face. My hair is dark brown but there is not too much left on the top of my head . I used to be a sportsman with a strong body, but now my muscles have become soft, and my stomach is getting a little larger each year. I try to be kind to other people, but sometimes I m very stubborn and never change my mind. I want to be an honest person. I m very organized in both work and life. When I go on holiday, I carefully make a list of things to take, and I pack my bags two or three days before I leave. I like to have everything under control, and I dont want any last-minutepanic. Language Points: 1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1) My hair is dark brown but there is not too much left on the top of my head. Analysis : Not too much here refers to the hair. The past participle phrase is used to modify the pronoun much. Translation: 我的头发是暗褐色的，但头顶上剩下的头发已不太多了。Example: I have somuch work to do in the lab. But there is little time left before the end of the year. 2) I like to have everything under control, and I dont want any last-minute panic. Analysis: Under control is a prepositional phrase used as a complement. Last-minuteis used here as a pre-modifier of panic. Translation:我喜欢使每件事都能有条不紊地进行，不愿意有任何最后关头的匆忙与慌乱。Example:She likes everything in its place, and she doesn t want anything in disorder. 2.Important Words1) move: v . change position; live in a different place 移动，搬家e.g. He moved his chair near the window. 他把椅子移到了窗户旁。 We are moving (house) next week. 我们下星期搬家。2) gentle:a . friendly, mild, not rough or violent 温柔的，轻柔的，温文尔雅的e.g. I enjoy the gentle breeze so much. 我非常喜欢享受这微风。Her gentle manners make her popular among the pupils. 她举止文雅，受到了学生的欢迎。He always wears a gentle smile on his face. 他脸上总是带有和蔼的微笑。3) stubborn: a. obstinate, determined, difficult to persuade or deal with 固执的，顽固的e.g. The boy is as stubborn as a mule. 这个男孩像骡子一样固执。 You shouldn t be that stubborn in this case. 在这种情况下，你不应该那么固执。4) organize: v. arrange in a system, put into working order, make preparations for组织，准备，使有条理e.g. The Students Union will organize a party on the New Year s Day. 学生会将在元旦组织一次晚会。All the work is organized in a systematic way. 所有的工作都组织得井井有条。5) pack: v. put things in a box, bundle, bag, etc., get ready for a journey打点行李，准备行装e.g. Have you packed the clothes into the trunk? 你把衣服装进衣箱里了吗？6) control: v.& n. power to direct, order or constrain; check, regulate 控制e.g. This child lacks parental control. 这个小孩缺乏父母的管束。Things there are completely out of control. 那儿的情况完全失去了控制。She tried her best to control her temper. 她竭尽全力控制自己的脾气。7) panic: a. & n. unreasoning, uncontrolled, quickly spreading fear 极度恐慌 (的) e.g. There is always danger of a panic when a cinema is on fire. 电影院着火时总是有引起惊慌的危险。The children were panic-stricken. 孩子们极为惊慌。Para. 3 Now I m teaching in a university in China. I love this country, and I also want my students to love me. So I work hard, and I like to look neat and tidy. I always wear a jacket and tie. Of course , I become a different person at home. I change into old but comfortable clothes. My work keeps me busy until quite late at night. But I usually find time to sit and talk with my wife and children. Even though I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else. Language Points: 1. Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1) I always wear a jacket and tie.Analysis : A jacket and tie means “ 西装加领带 ” in Chinese. No article is used before tie, which shares the same article with jacket, thus forming a whole pair of closely related things. e.g.: a lock and key “锁带钥匙 ” Translation: 我总是穿西装打领带。Example: The lady came to the village in a horse and cart（车马） . 2) Of course , I become a different person at home. Analysis : Of course is a transitional phrase. It is used here to denote a concession, meaning “ 不过，当然了，然而 ” 。Translation:当然了，我回到家时就变了一个人。Example:The wedding dress is very beautiful. Of course, the price is also quite high. 3) Even though I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else.Analysis : Even thoughintroduces a concessive clause.My family is more important than anything else is an object clause important than anything else. Translation: 虽然我喜欢每天在学校勤奋工作, 但我仍然感觉家庭比什么都更重要。Example:Even though they enjoy the beautiful scenery in the port city, they still miss their hometown in the mountains. Exercises See the textbook. Section V Trying Your Hand Applied Writing Format of business cards Common layout of business cards: Layout 1: Company Name Title Address Phone Fax City, State ZIP E-mail Layout 2: Company Name Title Address Tel Fax Mobile E-mail Sentence Writing Basic Sentence Structure 英语的基本句型有以下8 种：句型例句译文主+谓Birds fly. Animals can t speak. 鸟会飞。动物不会讲话。主+谓+状Mrs