中考英语动词语态总复习ppt课件.ppt

动词语态复习revision1. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.2. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.3. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.5. He often _(visit) his parents on sundays 6.Listen！They_(talk)about the new film.will visithas livedtaughtwas watchingvisitsare talking一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时一般现在时现在进行时 一一 般般 式式 进进 行行 式式 完完 成成 式式 现现 在在 时时 过过 去去 时时 将将 来来 时时过去将来时过去将来时 现现 在在 完完 成成 进进 行行 时时 am/is/are doingdidwill/shall doam/is/are going to dobe about to dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/should dohave/has donehad donewas/were going to dohave/has been doing动动 词词 时时 态态-do被动语态（被动语态（passive voice)主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的用法被动语态的用法、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如： This jacket is made of cotton.、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态，如： English is spoken in Britain and America.、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如： The bridge was built in 1990.be done1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构： am/is /are +过去分词过去分词Exercise:2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词过去分词Exercise:3. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词Exercise:4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PPExercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词过去分词be going to + be + ppExercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.7.Tom can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词 + be+过分过分8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词过去分词Exercise: 一一 般般 式式 进进 行行 式式 完完 成成 式式 现现 在在 时时 过过 去去 时时将将 来来 时时过去将来时过去将来时 情态动词情态动词 am/is/are doingdidwill/shall dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/should dohave/has donehad donecan do被动被动 语语 态态 -am/is/are donewas/were donewould/should be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/shall be donecan be donedo Exercises将下列句子改为被动语态1. Many people speak English in the U.S.A. English is spoken by many people in the U.S.A.2. I will finish the work soon. The work will be finished soon.3. He bought a bike. A bike was bought by him. 4. You should do the work carefully. The work should be done carefully.5. They are watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by them.6. We heard them sing in the next room. They were heard to sing (by us) in the next room.1. This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. arent sold D. not sell2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter. A. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold 一些以主动形式表被动的动词：一些以主动形式表被动的动词： （往往后面跟副词）（往往后面跟副词） keep, read, sell, wash，write1A 2B(1)1. They made us to clean the desks.2. We were made clean the desks(by them).3. I noticed him to run into the house.4. He was noticed run into the house(by me).感官动词：感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役动词：使役动词：let, make ,have主动语态省主动语态省to ， 而被动语态不能省而被动语态不能省to .toto(2)(3)1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.系动词系动词+形容词，形容词，不用被动语态不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,feelstastes(4)1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1937.不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词：belong to （属于）属于），break out (爆发）爆发）， happen （发生）发生）, appear （出现）出现）， last ( 延长）延长）， take place (发生）发生）, cost（花费）花费）， burst out (迸发）迸发）,(5)1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering2.The water is hard to _.A. drink B. drinkingC. drunk D. be drunk1B 2-A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态1Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Aimproved Bwas improvedChas improved Dwill be improved2The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh，its too bad！We should take action to improve the air quality.Aput out Bwas put outCput off Dwas put offDD3Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.Amust make Bmust be madeCmust made Dbe made4Sixteenyearolds _ to drive in China.But in America，they can.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCare allowed Dare not allowed5Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry，Mum. It _I felt very tired after playing soccer.Aisnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCdoesnt clean Dwasnt cleanedBDD6The child without parents _ good care of by his teacher in this special school.Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes7With the help of the people around China，many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquakehit area in Sichuan.Acan see Bcan be seenCwill see Dbe seenAD8Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to do something.Awas wasted Bis wastedCwasted Dwill be wasted9Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.(2013，长沙)Aoften does Bis often heardCoften hears DhearsBB Homework:Homework:1.Prepare for the dictation please.2.Finish all the grammar exercises on the paper.