2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测17 试题解析.doc

课时跟踪检测17(B3Unit 3).单项填空1Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.Ato enterBenteringCto enter in Dentering in答案与解析：Apermit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。此题用了被动语态。C项中的in和enter在意义上重复。2_ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was itCHow was it DWhy was it答案与解析：C本句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，由答语知，此句问的是方式，故用how。3Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.Aany; no matter whoBevery; whomeverCwhichever; whoeverDeither; who答案与解析：C由句子结构知，两处都是宾语从句。A项中的no matter who不能引导名词性从句；B项中的whomever不能作从句的主语；D项中的who表示疑问意义。4Aren't you tired of practising playing the piano day after day?_， I enjoy every minute of it.AOn the other hand BOn the contraryCNow and then DFor one thing答案与解析：Bon the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“相反”；now and then“时而，有时”；for one thing“一方面”。根据题意选B项。5Many parents died in Wenchuan earthquake, so children were _ by our government.Ataken up Bgiven upCgrown up Dbrought up答案与解析：Dbring up“抚养，带大”。take up“占用”；give up“放弃”；grow up“长大”。6There are many passengers hit by cars and killed _ because of the drivers' overdrinking, so drivers' drinking is strictly limited now.Aon the spot Bin the spotCunder the spot Don a spot答案与解析：Aon the spot“当场”，为固定短语。7Look at the old man _. Judging from that, he must be a beggar.Ain rags Bin good conditionCon a diet Din order答案与解析：Ain rags“衣衫褴褛”；in good condition“状况良好”；on a diet“在节食”；in order“按次序地”。8He had hardly finished his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhile答案与解析：C句意：他刚吃完饭，一个熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。hardly.when.表示“一就”，故选C项。9This _ is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart and mind of Mulan.Ascene BsignCspot Dsignal答案与解析：A句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕，一场”。四个选项分别表示“一场，一幕”；“标志，手势”；“地点，污迹”；“信号”。根据语意，可知选A。10The US is China's biggest export market, _ more than 70 percent of China's exports.Alooking for Bsearching forClonging for Daccounting for答案与解析：D句意：美国是中国最大的出口市场，占了中国出口总量的百分之七十多。四个短语的意思分别是：“寻找”；“搜寻”；“渴望”；“占”。根据句意可知选D项。11They offered _ prices for her paintings, which made her parents and teacher surprised but happy.Aunbelievable BacceptableCagreeable Dsociable答案与解析：A由非限制性定语从句可知该价格是高的让人难以相信，故unbelievable符合题意。acceptable“可接受的”；agreeable“同意的；一致的”；sociable“好交际的；社交的”。12As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to _ their fortune in cities.Afind Bfind outCseek Dlook答案与解析：C句意：因为在家乡找到好工作的机会不多，许多年青人尝试到城市寻找机会。seek“寻找”，seek one's fortune“碰运气”。find“找到”，强调找到的结果；find out“找出；查明”；look意为“看”，后接宾语需加介词at。13Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking.Acourage BwisdomCpatience Dfreedom答案与解析：C句意：许多人习惯了看快捷且富有娱乐性的电视节目，所以不再有耐心去读需要思考的书了。patience“耐心”，符合题意。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”。14Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.Aas for Bin view ofCin case of Dsuch as答案与解析：Das for“至于(某人或某事物)”；in view of“鉴于，由于，考虑到”；in case of“万一，如果”；such as“例如”。句意：研究表明，能够极大地给人幸福感的东西不能买到，例如好的家庭生活、友谊和对工作的满意。故答案为D项。15Is there anything wrong with me? Don't _ at me like that.Aglare BstareCnotice Dwatch答案与解析：B句意：我有什么问题吗？不要那样看我。glare at是贬义词，表示“怒目而视”，因此stare为正确答案，意为“盯着看，凝视”。C、D两项不与at连用。.阅读理解AYears ago while lying in my hammock(吊床)and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10­year­old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog, I had to think fast.The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural caused”Back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo palled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “DADDY！”Her father, panic­stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to fence and asked if there was anything I could do.Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”16. The girl was shocked because _.A. the rabbit was killed by someoneB. the rabbit was too cleanC. the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cageD. the rabbit was asleep in the cage17. That day the girl ran to the cage _.A. because her rabbit was thereB. because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbitC. because she wanted to see her rabbit againD. because the rabbit was dead18. We can infer that the rabbit _.A. was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itB. was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging itC. was in the cage playing with the dogD. was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog19. According to the story, the writer _.A. was helpful to his neighborB. did a smart thingC. was honestD. made a mistake答案与解析：什么叫做弄巧成拙？故事中的主要公就碰到了这样的事情，他把邻居家死掉的免子清洗干净后，又把它放了回去。16C逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段内容及倒数第三段小女孩的表现可知，小女孩感到非常吃惊是因为她发现死去的兔子又被洗干净放回到了笼子里，故C项正确。17B推理判断题。从文章第三段中的and as usual she headed straight for the cage可推知，小女孩已经养成了一个习惯，所以即使她的兔子已经死了，她仍然跑到兔笼那儿去了。答案选B项。18B逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段可知，兔子早在被我家狗拖来之前就死掉了，邻居已经把它埋了，所以当他们看到兔子又回到笼子里的时候，感到非常吃惊。答案选B项。19D逻辑推理题。从全文知，作者弄巧成拙，把邻居家死掉的兔子清洗干净后，又把它放了回去，故答案选D项。BHigh­tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low­tech ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast the bun. High­tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better­tasting meals.Most people get their news from high­tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It's also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.Other high­tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e­mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word­process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don't pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes high­tech cooking. B. Low­tech cooking produces better­tasting meals. C. High­tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you. D. Handwritten homework is better than word­processed homework.21. How does the writer feel about high­tech tool? A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run.22. What is the main subject discussed in the text? A. High­tech vs low­tech. B. Advantages vs disadvantages. C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet. D. Word­processing vs handwriting.23. How is the text organized? A. Main ideaArgumentExplanation. B. OpinionDiscussionDescription. C. TopicComparisonSupporting examples. D. IntroductionSupporting examplesDiscussion.答案与解析：高科技的机器设备使世界上很多人受益，使生活更轻松。但是高科技和低科技各有长处和不足。20B细节理解题。文章说明高科技和低科技各有长处和不足，作者并没有表明自己的态度，A项错误；由第一段最后一句话可知B项正确；根据第二段作者举的例子可知C项错误；根据第三段最后两句话可知D项错误。21C观点判断题。作者从优势和不足两个方面谈论了high­tech tool，因此选C项。任何事物都有两面性。22A主旨大意题。整篇文章自始至终作者都在对high­tech和low­tech进行比较，故选A项。23C结构分析题。文章首先提出问题，然后进行比较分析，接下来举例说明。.书面表达国内某家英文报纸设有一个求助信箱(letters to Dr Helper)。请根据一份学生现状中列出的部分信息，以高三学生王勇的名义，用英语给Dr Helper写一封短信。学生现状：1每日在校时间9小时；2每日作业时间34小时；3每日课外活动时间几乎没有；4每日睡眠时间不足。负担过重原因：考试压力大，作业多，家长期望高。注意：1词数：100左右； 2.信的开头已经给出，不计入要求的词数。生词：负担过重overload 压力 pressure 期望 expectationsDear Dr Helper, I am a Senior 3 student. I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure._Yours sincerely, Wang Yong 范文：Dear Dr Helper, I am a Senior 3 student. I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure. Every day I have to stay at school for nine hours to have lessons and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home . We teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do what we want. Besides ，we even don't have enough sleep . There seems to be three causes about the overload ；the pressure of examinations ，too much homework and the high expectations from the parents . We are often warned that if we don't do our best, we won't have the chance to go to university. I write this letter only to wish that I could have someone to talk to. I am looking forward to your advice. Yours sincerely, Wang Yong 7