英语四级写作专题ppt课件.pptx

一一 作文类型介绍作文类型介绍 二二 主题阐述型写作主题阐述型写作 三三 观点分析型写作观点分析型写作 四四 总结总结 1.考试内容多以的日常学习生活和应该关心的社会热点为主。 2.题材多，偶尔考些简单的应用文，且多以信函为主。 3.命题形式以文字提纲为主，图表提纲为辅。 4.题目主要是陈述性短语、句子或一般疑问句。考试时间主题或题目题材体裁命题形式写作类型2012-6On Excessive Packaging社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字问题解决型问题解决型2011-12Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will校园生活校园生活议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2011-6Online Shopping社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2010-12How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?社会生活社会生活议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2010-6Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling校园生活校园生活议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2009-12Create a green campus校园生活校园生活说明文说明文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象描述型现象描述型2009-6Free admission to museums社会生活社会生活议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字对比选择型对比选择型2008-12Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags社会生活社会生活说明文说明文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2008-6The Internet社会生活社会生活议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字对比选择型对比选择型2007-12What Electives To Choose校园生活校园生活说明文说明文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象描述型现象描述型2007-6Welcome to our club校园生活校园生活应用文应用文提纲式文字提纲式文字欢迎辞欢迎辞2006-12On the Spring Festival Gala社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字对比选择型对比选择型2006-6(新新)On Students Selecting Lecturers校园生活校园生活说明文说明文提纲式文字提纲式文字现象解释型现象解释型2006-6A Poster Recruiting Volunteers校园生活校园生活应用文应用文情景情景+提纲提纲倡议书倡议书2005-12Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式文字提纲式文字对比选择型对比选择型2005-6Honor for My Teacher校园生活校园生活记叙文记叙文提纲式文字提纲式文字记叙文记叙文2005-1A Campaign Speech校园生活校园生活应用文应用文情景情景+提纲提纲演说辞演说辞类 型议论文图表文应用文议论文议论文 主题阐述型主题阐述型 观点分析型观点分析型现象解释型现象解释型问题解决型问题解决型观点对比型观点对比型观点论证型观点论证型 英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。中间和结尾都有严格的要求。 简而言之，英语文章共有三大特点：简而言之，英语文章共有三大特点： 1、 观点鲜明的开头；观点鲜明的开头； 2、 紧扣主题的结尾；紧扣主题的结尾； 3、 有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。 引言Introduction交代背景Background )点明主题Thesis概括性介绍文章的发展，内容和作者的观点 正文 Body主题句 Topic S .拓展句 Supporting S.总结句 Conclusion S.详细具体地展开（叙述，论述，说明）文章的话题和作者的态度 结论Conclusion小结 Summary概括大意，重复要点，得出结论，提出建议2010年年6月英语四级考试真题月英语四级考试真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为2011年年6月月四级英语作文真题Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议1 1、目前存在某个问题、目前存在某个问题/ /现象现象 2 2、这种问题的危害或产生的原因、这种问题的危害或产生的原因 3 3、给出解决的方法、给出解决的方法/ /你的建议你的建议 Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling 1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2、出现这种情况的原因 3、为了改变这种状况，我认为 C. C. Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings on worries among teachers. （引出话题及产生的影响） There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to memorize words. （分析原因，层次分明） Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize its importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make themselves interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement. lWith the development of modern society, more and more people Thus, has aroused wide concern among college students.lAccording to, people, especially college students, are showing more and more interest in lAs society develops, people are attaching much importance to. Therefore, gradually becomes a heated discussion in the society.lRecently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.lNow there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.lNow people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .lIn recent years there exists an increasingly serious social and economic problem of lThere are numerous reasons why. And I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Firstly; Secondly; Finally.l Why such phenomenon is so heated recently? Id like to present two explanations for this. For one thing; For another.lThere are a couple of reasons producing this problem. lThis phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First,Second,Third,lI quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows. lFor the reasons listed above, I think effective measures should be taken to prevent things getting worse. lIt is high time that we put an end to the (trend).lIt is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement oflThere is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of lObviously, if we want to do sth, it is essential that lOnly in this way can we lIt must be realized that l first, second, third, lastl firstly, secondly, thirdly, finallyl the first, the second, the third, the lastl in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastlyl to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）l to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）l first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）l most important of all, moreover, finallyl on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）l for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society, 描述问题，which has/have been brought into focus/aroused great concern . (进一步描述问题或变化) The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons, 原因一 plays/play a critical role. Moreover/Furthermore/Whats more, 原因二. Besides, 原因三. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. /Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解决该问题. First of all, 方法一. Moreover, 方法二. In addition, 方法三. Only through these ways/Only in this way该问题才能解决. College Students Job Hunting1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象 2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 如何解决这一问题写作练习写作练习 熟能生巧熟能生巧In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? (提出问题段)There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs. (说明原因段)Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-toearth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. (解决问题段)The Sky-Rocketing Price of Apartments in Chinese Cities近年来中国城市房价不断上涨；中国城市房价不断上涨的原因；你的看法。HomeworkIn recent years there exists an increasingly serious social and economic problem of the house/property price in Chinese cities sky-rocketing. In giant cities such as Beijing and Shanghai the price of every square meter has already gone up to 30, 000 yuan. Some urban Chinese cant afford to buy a flat. Others complain loudly about becoming “mortgage slaves”.There are a couple of reasons producing this problem. Firstly, Chinese treat flats as “stores of value, like gold”. With few other investment options in a closed economy, they put a big chunk of savings into real estate. Secondly, there is urbanization. According to the State Council, as many as 400 million people could move to cities over the next two decades. The potential demand of apartments is big. Finally, the earth price is rising very quickly.From my standpoint, the sky-rocketing price of apartments in Chinese cities might create a dangerous property bubble which will exert a strong negative impact on the social stability, economic structure and competitive force of our nation. Strict measures are supposed to be taken to regulate and control the ever-rising price of houses. On the one hand, the down payment rate should be greatly raised. On the other hand, the property tax must be implemented as soon as possible. Besides, many low-price apartments for people to buy or rent should be built by the government. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness） 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil） 3.我的看法Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. D段： As far as I am concerned, even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. 1)Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. 3) Some people lose their lives. Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.正方观点及原因（影响）。 But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. 反方观点及原因（影响）。 As far as I am concerned, even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems （我的观点及理由） In a word, although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness. 1 There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of . 2 As we all know, the general public has been debating whether is a blessing or a curse. 3 Nowadays, is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. However, peoples opinions are still divided on this point. 4 With a gradual/sharp growth (progress/arrival) of/in , people become more and more concerned about 5 It is true that does ensure/ bring a lot of for one, such as, but, compared with, it seems more/les attractive to me. 6 It is widely believed by many people for some time that . 7 It is universally acknowledged that 8 It is undoubted that ; there is no doubt that; undoubtedly, there is; It is beyond doubt that . 1 Many / Some people contend / believe / argue /maintain/assume/ claim/acknowledge that 2 Some may see/regard/consider/view it as 1 Yet others react to the issue / matter the other way around and hold / assert that the opposite is just reasonable / more acceptable. 2 However, others contend / believe / argue /maintain/assume/ claim/acknowledge that 3 But some people are opposed to the matter and they insist that 1 As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as 2 I adhere to / stick to the opinion / view / truth that 3 If I were asked to make a choice between the two, however, I would like to attach more weight to the latter/former than to the former/latter 4 As for me, I prefer 5 For my part, I am in favor of 6 From my point of view, I side with 7 In my eyes, I would highlight. 8 It is true that does ensure/ bring a lot of for one, such as, but, compared with, it seems more/les attractive to me. 1 All in all, 2 To sum up, 3 To draw a conclusion, 4 Based on what has been mentioned,Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. In a word, although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness. 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that_. (观点观点1) 2 But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that _.(观点观点2)3 As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. 4 There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.5 First of all, _.(论据论据1) 6 More importantly, _.(论据论据2)7 Most important of all, _(论据论据3) 8 In summary, _(总结观点总结观点). 1 People hold different views about X. 2 Some people assume that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. 3 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. 4 For one thing, 论据1. 5 For another, 论据2. 6 Last but not the least, 论据3. 7 To conclude, 总结观点. (或 From above, we can predict that 预测. ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运； 2. 有人认为数字和运气无关， 3. 我的看法。Homework 2000年年6月月CET-4作文题目作文题目 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese