1994年--2011年同等学力英语第二部分翻译写作真题(共19页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1994年真题在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到所希望起的作用，必须接受必要的教育。随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。与过去的教育相比，现代教育更重视实用性。参考译文：In our times，anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary educationWith the development of science，more courses are offered in primary schools and middle schoolsCompared with the old education，modem education places its stress on practicality同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1995年真题当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济、提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，以便进一步解放生产力。我们应当向世界敞开大门，以便学习其他国家先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。参考译文：At present the most important task is to develop national economy, and to improve the riving standardsIn order to realize this goal，we must reform the old economic system so as to further free the productivityWe should open our door to the outside world in order to learn the advanced science and technology from other countriesSo long as we adhere to the reform and open policy, we will be able to build our country into a strong socialist country同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1996年真题在过去的几十年里，可能没有任何话题比领导艺术更受到管理研究者的关注，在管理人员的培训和开发方面，领导艺术也是最热闹的话题之一。这表明专业管理人员对探索卓有成效的领导艺术的奥秘很感兴趣。参考译文：Over the past few decades，perhaps no topic has drawn more attention from management researchers than the art of leadershipIt is also one of the hottest topics in the management training and development，which shows that professional management are interested in discovering the secrets to effective leadership同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1997年真题亚裔美国人对美国作出了杰出的贡献,这些贡献包括诸如自然科学、医学、法律、文学、艺术等各个领域，由于亚裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统，他们大大促进了美国文化的发展，提高了全美国人民的生活水平。参考译文：Americans of Asian descent have made outstanding contributions to the United SatesThesecontributions cover various fields such as natural science，medicine，law，literature，art etcAs the native countries of Asian immigrants have rich and colorful traditions，they have greatly promoted the American culture，and improved the living standards of the whole America同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1998年真题环境科学家们说,如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生生物是极为重要的。这些专家说我们必须明白在我们的这个环境供养系统中，我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要联系。他们指出，没有人有把握地知道这些动植物中的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。参考译文：The environmentalists said that if we wanted the earth to continue to support the human beings，it is extremely important to protect the wild lifeThese expels went on to say that we must understand the important relations between the human beings and wild animals and plants in our environmental supporting systemThey pointed out that nobody knows for sure which kind of animal or plant would be useful for us in the future  同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译1999年真题别人吸烟，你吸入，确实会对你的肺有危害。据美国“肺协”估计，每年约有3000名死于肺癌的人被动吸烟者。有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。参考译文：It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it inAccording to the anticipation of American Lung Association，each year about 3，000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokersAn investigation indicates that nonsmoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung Cancer 同等学历（在职硕士）英语水平统一考试翻译2000年真题文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之前的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。参考译文：Culture is the best medium for different people of different countries to understand each other Through holding cultural festivals，many cities in China have become better known to the world It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the Chinese people and people from other parts of the worldThe exchange has not only been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields2001年Part II Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.       过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗？答案并非如此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。Part III  Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition of 120150 words on the following topic:The Greatest Invention in the Past CenturyIn your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your argument. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.Part II Translation 参考译文： Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such inventions as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning. Part III Writing 参考范文： The Greatest Invention in the Past Century Of all the inventions and discoveries in the century, nothing can be more influencing than the invention of Internet. People who emphasize either the advantages or disadvantages have to acknowledge that Internet has become the essential part of our daily work and lives. Internet is the best information center. It is widely agreed that by using Internet, we can get access to information more easily and quickly. For example, we can read the latest news on Internet instead of buying a large piece of newspaper; we can also deal with our stock shares on the Internet sitting at home. In short, the convenience provided by the Internet helps us all. Internet also serves as a new way of communication. It is much cheaper than a telephone call, especially a long distance call; it is much quicker than a letter. Of course, it also has some detrimental influence. For instance, some unhealthy information is spreading and is sent to especially the teenagers. However, nothing could be perfect. It is widely believed than internet will do us more good than harm to us as long as we use it carefully and properly.2002年Part II Translation (20 minutes , 10 points )Directions: Translate the following passage into English . Write your translation on theANSWER SHEET. 在过去20年中,世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型（labor-intensive）产品的主要生产国。Part III Writing (30 minutes , 15 points)Directions: In this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad. Study the following chart carefully and base your composition on the information given in the chart.表1. State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.Part II Translation参考译文： Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, but China has increased its foreign trade by three times for the same length of time. Already the worlds third largest producer of electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world. Part III Writing参考范文： AS can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is mounting these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad has been on a steady rise. According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 million in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001. I think there are at least three reasons for the above-mentioned changes. First and foremost, the changes are primarily due to the better income of the Chinese. They are better off and can afford a trip abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Finally, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and development of our economy. 2003年Part II Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 为了成功举办2008年奥运会，北京计划投人230亿美元用于基础设施建设。据说一些外国公司已经注意到了这些商机。美国的一些公司打算在电信和信息技术方面提供产品和服务。英国的一些公司也正在围绕北京奥运会寻求商机，他们试图找到自己有优势的领域，如不污染环境的建筑技术等。Part III Guided Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less that 120 words under the title of "What will money bring us, fortune or misfortune?" Your composition should be based on the following story given in Chinese. Give at least two reasons to support your choice. 夺命之物 一栋住宅楼发生了大火，一个中年男子在大火中丧生。奇怪的是，他5岁的儿子明明却逃了出来。有人问明明：“你是怎么逃出来的？”明明说：“我拿了一块湿毛巾捂住鼻子，贴在地上爬”，这是科学有效的逃生方法。 人们不解：“你爸爸不会这么做吗？ 明明说：“会，是爸爸教我这么做的。爸爸和我一起爬到了门口，他说忘了一件东西，就又爬回去了。” 参加救火的消防员说，他们发现那具男尸时，他的手里紧紧地摇着一沓百元大钞。 于是，人们明白了：有一种东西杀人夺命，比大火还厉害。Part II Translation 参考译文： In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilities. It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games. They are trying to find the areas where U.K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment. Part III Writing 参考范文： As the story tells us, we have to think which we are to consider as more important, life or money. The father in the story is the victim of his savings, because he loses his life when trying to get his money out of the house regardless of the risk. The story is intended to tell us that money sometimes brings misfortune if one has become a slave of money. My argument is listed as follows: On one hand, to be the master of money can make life more meaningful and bring fortune. It is known to all that there are many other things that are more important than money, such as knowledge, health and friendship. Overestimate of the importance and value of money is likely to confine ones activity and thinking to money. As a result, everything else is overlooked and happiness will not come easily. On the other hand, to be a slave of money can make a person end up with disaster, just as the father in the story. Many crimes are related to money, including robbery, bribery and stealing. This follows that were we have to take a positive attitude towards money. In conclusion, Ill never do such a silly thing as the father has done. Money does mean a lot, but it does not mean everything. Ill learn a lesson from the story and try to devote myself to more important tasks rather than become a slave of money. 2004年Paper Two 试卷二(60 minutes)Part II Translation (35 minutes, 20 points,10 for each section) Section A Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on theANSWER SHEET.Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art is whether they were intended as objects to be looked at or to be used. The fine arts, such as painting and sculpture, involve the production of works to be seen and experienced on an abstract level. Pieces of fine art may evoke emotional or spiritual responses in us. Those who love the fine arts feel that these responses are very valuable, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself.Section B Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.在17世纪和18世纪，中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。此外，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏，并在一定程度上改变了许多西方的生活方式。进入20世纪后期，西方人再次转向中国文化。他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外，还学习汉语，尝试中国医药，练习中国武术，观看功夫电影。Part III Writing (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "The Goal of Life". Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline:1. What have you learned from the story?2. What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do? 目 标 在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山；22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山。28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母在临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能像父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成命就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标.”Paper Two 试卷二 Part I Translation: Section A 参考译文： 艺术品的另外一个显著特征是它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品。精美的艺术品，如绘画和雕塑，都包含了看得见的作品的制作和抽象的体验。一件件精美的艺术品可以唤起我们情感和精神上的响应。热爱艺术品的人会觉得这些响应是非常有价值的，因为它们扩大了我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解。 Section B 参考译文： During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quite appreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmly welcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs, watched gongfu films. Part II Writing 参考作文 After reading this instructive story we can learn that there is no goal, there is no life, and we should set new goals for life in different periods of life. Otherwise sad story such as the disabled man mentioned in the story would happen. Only with the renewed goals, we can improve ourselves step by step, and make our life more colorful and meaningful. Certainly, everyone has his own goal of life. I have mine too. My goal is to become a famous surgeon. Ill work hard to achieve this goal by learning and practicing more, so that I can make myself more knowledgeable and skillful, and use them to benefit my patients. If I have achieved this goal, I would set up a new one. Then, Ill do my best to achieve it. Therefore, everyone should set different goals in different periods of life, and try his best to achieve it. In this way, we will live happily. 2005年Paper twoPart Translation (30minutes, 20 points,10 for each section) Section A Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the International community. Globalization is not Just about increasing the worldwide circu