中考复习ppt课件-形容词.ppt
中考总复习之中考总复习之 形容词和副词形容词和副词 中考说明及要求：中考说明及要求：1、形容词的用法及其在句中的位置2、副词的分类及构成3、副词的用法及其在句中的位置4、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一形容词一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sun - sunny friend friendly care - careful wind - windy rain - rainy use - useful cloud- cloudy 用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?只能作表语，不能作定语的形容只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green. medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语2 2、形容词的用法、形容词的用法a red applea round tabletall buildingsa Japanese girlan old bike表颜色表颜色表国籍表国籍表形状表形状表新旧表新旧表长短表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：序为：限定词限定词- -数词数词- -描绘词描绘词( (大小，长大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色短，形状，新旧，颜色)-)-出处出处- -材料性质材料性质, ,类别类别- -名词名词1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士，其形容词为瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.It is made of metal.3.It is grey.4. It is big.5.It is round.6. It is new.It is a watch.metalmetalSwissSwissgreygreynewnewroundroundbigbig多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词- -数词数词- -描绘词描绘词( (大小，长短，形状，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色新旧，颜色)-)-出处出处- -材料性质材料性质, ,类别类别- -名词名词It is a big roundnewnewnewgrey Swisswatch.metal注意注意: :1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long.2.只能作表语的形容词: afraid害怕；alone独自的; asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）3.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误）4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 首页首页末页末页( )1. (2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project . Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.A.less ；less B.fewer； more C.more；fewer D.less；fewer母题训练母题训练DD中考预测中考预测( )2. The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A.more expensive B.more important C.most expensive D.most important 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页( )3. (2014广东)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia. A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest 母题训练母题训练DC中考预测中考预测( )4. Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? Of course.Nothing can be , I think. A.delicious B.beautiful C.more delicious D.more beautiful 考点突破考点突破1.sad quiet usual2.lucky happy noisy3.true terrible 怎样将形容词变成副词？怎样将形容词变成副词？用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 副词的分类种类例词时间副词yesterday, now, tonight, soon, yet, already, ago, ever 等地点副词here, there, home, out, inside, behind, downstairs, near,everywhere 等程度副词well, very, quite, rather, so, such, much, a lot, a little,too, enough, much too 等方式副词badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully, quickly, slowly等疑问副词when, where, why, how, how often 等频度副词once, always, usually, often, sometimes 等 副词的构成副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成,如如: strong - strongly real - really 词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly, busy - busily happy - happily 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, wide widely 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y, true - trulygood的副词是的副词是well. hard 既是既是形容词也是副词形容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困难的困难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力努力地地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系.注意注意: : 副词的用法 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词) 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以放在名词前用于加强语气.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out 作定语作定语The girl there is my friend 作状语作状语He runs fast 作宾补作宾补I found him outside三三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是是基本相同基本相同的的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽! ! 填填表去喽表去喽. .词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词单音节词在词尾加在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词可加可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowly1. 规则变化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly2、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/elder巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother .Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you .比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanSusan is taller than Shally .The weather is getting hotter and hotter.最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /in/amongShe is the tallest (one) in her class.4.使用形容词、副词比较级时使用形容词、副词比较级时 (1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little,far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数单数名词来表达最高级的意思名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：(3)可用可用“ the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two”来表来表达两者之间的比较。达两者之间的比较。 如如:He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表来表达达“越来越的意思越来越的意思,表示本身程度的改变表示本身程度的改变,其动其动词经常使用词经常使用grow ,get,become 如如:1)Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer. 2)It rains harder and harder.(5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式比较级形式”来表达越来表达越就越就越的意思。的意思。(+句子句子)如如:The more, the better。5. 使用形容词、副词最高级时使用形容词、副词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数名词复数表表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：Fuzhou is one of the most beautiful cities.福福州是最美的城市之一。州是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名词单数名词,用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数名词或复数名词或表示复数的代词表示复数的代词。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意： 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly 14天津中考 What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have never played . A. bestB. better C. worseD. worstC中考考什么? (15广东茂名 )Which one of those two houses would you buy? I would buy the _ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B. largest C. smallerA (13年重庆） What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worstCIf you want to know _ what a word means , you can look it up in a dictionary .A exactly B mostly C carefully -15 佛山中考佛山中考 (北京卷北京卷)This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序形容词顺序 （山东卷）（山东卷） - Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either 副词副词 (江苏卷江苏卷)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least （浙江卷）（浙江卷） Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.Athe bestBBetterCthe most DMore （天津卷）（天津卷）If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable（二）（二）2.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.good B. better C. best D. the best 1. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _.A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestAD It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly（三）（三）1. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 2. He worked _ quietly _ no one knew he was there. A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too; toCB3.The jacket is _ nice, but its _ more expensive than that one. A.much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much4. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _A.Care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessDD Homework 作文: Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以My English Learning为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左右的英文稿件，要求至词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。和县名等。 提示：提示： When did you start learning English? (in /years ago) How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day) What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)例文例文: One possible version English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
