英语学习-英语六级写作考试常用词汇-必备(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上知识改变命运 勤奋塑造成功整理人落叶时间 2011-4-15天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧 英语六级写作考试常用词汇-连词篇常用的连词： 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only.but also. too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize常用的名词： abolishment 废除 absurdity 荒唐；谬论 abuse 滥用 achievement 成绩 acqaintance 熟人 adaptation 改写；适应 admiration 崇拜 adventurer/explorer 探险者 adversee impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境 affection 友情/感情 alienation 疏远 ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐 anecdote 轶事 apathy 冷漠无情 approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑 art 艺术 assault 攻击 assessment 评估 association 联想；联系 athlete 运动员 availability 可得到的东西 barrier 妨碍 behavior 行为 beneficiacry 受益人 budget 预算 burden 负担 campaign 运动 1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us例如：However，everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduatesale promotion n.推销, 推销术 promote vt. 增进, 促进, 发扬, 引起 提升; 使升级, 使晋级 创办, 发起; (美)筹划(不正当的事业) 设法使(议案) 通过 宣传, 推广, 推销(商品等) 专心-专注-专业