修订版2014年6月14日全国大学英语四级考试部分试题和答案(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年6月14号全国大学英语四、六级考试部分试题和答案（最新修订版） 2014年6月14日全国大学英语四、六级考试部分试题和答案四级作文：1  Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?2  Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?3  Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 参考作文：  Dear Pacival,I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I cant wait see you again. I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism. There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that Id like to introduce to you. Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy. It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Romeo翻译：（待续）1中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。 2  为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。  参考译文 ： In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest. The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies. Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now. 3中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电站目前只占其总发电量的2%。 该比例在所有核国家居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。   复合式听写答案:26 identical27 approach28 back and forth29 opposite30 indicates31 referring32 parallel33 reserved34 at the right angle35 embarrassing  36. N. simply  37. A. average 38. M. ranked39. F. launched40. E. expensive41. H. neglected42. K. potential 43. C. distributed44. L. quit45. B. collection 六级作文：1 Why is it unwise to jump to conclusion upon seeing or hearingsomething?2 Why is it unwise to put all your eggs in one basket?3 Why is it unwise to judge a person by their appearance?参考作文：    Currently, judging people by appearance has already become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do this? The answer is definitely not.   Admittedly, a good and charming appearance will leave others a good impression for the first place. However, just as an old saying goes'"Never judge a book by its cover", it is not wise to judge one by appearance for the reasons given below. For one thing, along with the development of science, plastic surgery can change one's appearance, so good looking cannot reflect one's true inner thought. Thought the history, we can find ample handsome boys and girls who turn out to be dangerous ones. For another, appearance is not the only element judging others, but there are many aspects more important than it, such as kindness, warmheartedness and its like.To summarize, judging people by appearance is the wise choice. Therefore I suggest that we should pay more attention to one's inner thought and quality rather than one's appearance.  六级翻译：1 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括多万辆机动车的尾气（exhaust）排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水（sewage）处理设施，加上亿投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）。市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更加严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪（tuhao）和大妈（dama）都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和外人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人。也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有地位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。至今已有约个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。参考译文：  The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language. 最近，中国科学院（ChineseAcademy of Sciences ）出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分： 科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展报告。第一个报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告乖哦给你补了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 参考译文： Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 复合式听写答案：26 anxiety27 identifies28 compares to29 the body of30 motivate31 define32 fundamental33 ruined34 In short35 imperfect专心-专注-专业