Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇基础学案--英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第三册.docx

选择性必修三Unit 2 Healthy LifestylePeriod 1 Vocabulary1. tobaccon. C&U 烟草；烟草制品2. alcoholn. U 酒；酒精；乙醇： / 喝酒3. abusevt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂： / / 酗酒/滥用权力Cindy has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.n. U 滥用；虐待；辱骂：drug/tobacco/ alcohol abuse 滥用药物/吸烟成瘾/酗酒4. physicalphysic(自然科学)+al(形容词后缀)physically adv.身体上；肉体上物理(学)的；自然的： 物理变化物质的；实物的；客观存在的： 物质世界Physical things are those that you can see and touch.身体的；肉体的： 生理缺陷To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise。5. dominate vi. & vt.支配；控制；(在比赛中)占有优势：He has authority, but he doesnt try to dominate (others). vt.(山、塔等)高出于；俯视：The Acropolis dominates the city of Athens.6. repeatedly adv. 重复地；一再；多次7. psychology n.(U)心理学；心理psychologicaladj.心理(学) 的psychology +-ical (形容词后缀)psychologistn. 心理学家 psychology + ist (.专家)8. cuen.C 提示；暗示；信号; vt. 给暗示/提示9. in response (to) 作为(对的)回答/反应【精彩酷例】In (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.10. rewardvt. 常用于被动语态 报答；酬劳；奖赏：My parents bought me a bicycle ( reward) me for passing the exams.n. 报答；报酬；奖赏: My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.C悬赏金；赏金：The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!rewardingadj. 值得的；有益的² reward sb for为奖赏某人² reward sb. with用奖赏某人² deserve a reward for理应为受到奖励² as a reward 作为回报11. rely on:依靠 to depend on sb / sth.: You shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.rely on/uponto do sth. : These days, we rely (heavy) on computers to organize our work信任: rely on/uponto do sth：I can rely on David to keep my secret.12. facilitatevt. 促进；使便利: to make it easier for sth. to happen【精彩酷例】Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves.13. examinevt. (仔细)检查；调查；测验He examined the patient with care. He examined the boys in grammar. examineen. C应试者examinern. C主考官14. negative 否定的：a negative sentence/reply 否定句/否定的答复负面的；消极的In my opinion, the Internet has (负面影响) on our lives.(电/数字)负的；(医)阴性的：a negative number/charge/trade balance 负数/负电荷/贸易逆差15. escalatorn.C自动扶梯；滚梯16. straight away=right away 立即；马上： I phoned my mother straight away.17. pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的【精彩酷例】The doctors are (pessimism) about his chances of recovery18. disciplinen. U 训练；管教；纪律：The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.The book gives parents advice on discipline.C训练办法：Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.U自制力：self-discipline 自律: studying at home requires a good deal of discipline. vt.训练；训导；自我控制；惩戒；惩罚:disciplinedadj. 遵守纪律的19. delete v.删去/n.删除键deletion n.删除【精彩酷例】Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental (delete).20. decide on 决定；选定decide(v.)-decision(n.) make a decision to do sth.We must decide on the date of our meeting.21. make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做.想起；记起 记住 22. compose v.组成；作曲；撰写composer 作曲家composition 作文；作曲；合成物be composed of 由.组成/consist of/be made up of【精彩酷例】The team (compose) of two doctors and five nurses was sent to the village.23. surgeon n.外科医生 surgery n.外科手术major/minor surgery 大手术/小手术24. liberate v.解放；释放liberation n.解放；摆脱liberation from 摆脱贫穷25. shave v.剃；刮脸shave off 剃掉close shave 侥幸的脱险26. disturb v.打扰；使烦恼disturbance n.打扰；骚乱It disturbs sb. to do sth使某人感到不安【精彩酷例】The (disturb) news made everyone present anxious.27. specialist n.专家specialize v.专门研究 specialize inThe shop specialized in hand-made chocolates.28. consult v.咨询；商议consultant n.顾问consultation n.咨询；商议29. skip v.跳过;不参加；蹦跳/n.蹦跳skip skip class 逃课skip breakfast 不吃早饭30. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 ；v. 使困惑; 使吃惊dizzily adv. / dizziness n. dizzying adj. 令人昏乱的dizzyinglyadv. 令人混乱地the dizzying rate of change 令人困惑的变化速度Her nearness dizzied him.the dizzy heights重要的位置31. stimulatevt.激发,促进,刺激stimulator n. 刺激物stimulation n.激发；刺激stimulate sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事【精彩酷例】The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth.The article can be used (stimulate) discussion among students.32. stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressn.压力；紧张；重音；强调v.强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安under stress 在压力下relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调；着重于stress the importance of 强调的重要性stressfuladj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的stressedadj.(人)焦虑不安的【精彩酷例】One of the most (stress) days of Susan Fredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify greatness and less importance.People learn better about positive than negative outcomesstress.33. worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 wear-wore- wornv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用 wear out用坏,穿破;磨损 wear sb out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 wear well耐用,耐穿,耐磨 wear a beard留胡须 wear a puzzled look/ wear a confident smile 流露迷惑不解的神情/带着自信的微笑【精彩酷例】不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can .孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were .Yet, our cells might wear , and as a result, we get old and eventually die.34. monthlyadv. 每月；adj. 每月一次的； n. 月刊a monthly meeting/visit/magazine 每月一次的会议拜访；月刊Ø n. + -ly adj.lovely 可爱的timely 及时的motherly 母亲般的brotherly 兄弟般的daily 每天的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的yearly 每年的【精彩酷例】Most of these people are paid (month).He can save money every month，which he owes to his (month) budget.The rent on his apartment was his biggest (month) expense.35. enhancevt.提高,增强,增进enhancementn. 提高;增加;增强【精彩酷例】These latest discoveries further (enhance) our understanding of the origins of the universe.This is an opportunity (enhance) the reputation of the company.I think the (enhance) of our environment will definitely raise our standard of living.36. refreshvt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshingadj. 使人精神焕发的; 新颖的refreshedadj. 精神焕发的；恢复精神的【精彩酷例】He found a swim very （refresh） on a hot day.He felt （refresh） after that.If you are tired，a good nights sleep （refresh）you.Many view these meetings as an occasion （refresh） friendship.If the link doesnt work，try (refresh) the page. （令人耳目一新） to see a woman who is so unconcerned with her appearance.37. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握absorb one' s attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于/专注于= be absorbed inØ 表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有: be lost in 全神贯注于;沉浸于be buried in 埋头于;专心于be occupied in忙于 absorbedadj. 全神贯注的 absorptionn. 吸收;全神贯注【精彩酷例】These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.We both became (absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.As he was absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约 20%的信息。In fact, most people only of a speaker's message.Period 2 写作拓展给编辑写信一、文本解读1. 文体类型写给编辑的一封信，属于应用文中的书信。书信包括自荐信、邀请信、投诉信、感谢信、介绍信、 推荐信、求职信、祝贺信等。2. 要点内容整体上分为三部分：呼语、正文、署名； 采用一般过去时、第一人称、记叙为主；正文包括：首段-反映问题；中段：采取的措施；末段：行动的效果等。 二、常用表达1. 不健康的生活习惯：lack of physical exercise; rely on unhealthy snacks; skip breakfast; stay up too late健康的生活习惯：cut out all fatty food; try out new ways of relaxing; eat fruit and vegetables/ healthy food; cycle/ walk to school; have a healthy and balanced diet2. 段首常用句式Ø After I took part in., I realized that.Ø I am writing to share my experience of.Ø I'd like to inform you of.Ø Im so glad to give my opinions on/about/of.Ø Im writing to make my voice heard. 我写信是为了让您能听到我的想法。3. 中间段常用句式Ø I didn't feel.Ø I have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing/ withØ I realized that.Ø I made up my mind to./ (was)determined to/ decided to.Ø I decided to make a change.Ø I stopped./ I began to./ I tried to.Ø It has enhanced the quality of my life.4. 尾段常用句式Ø Now I feel more energetic.Ø I feel more dynamic and stronger than before.Ø I get. through. 我通过变得Ø I can change myself.三、框架结构（ 1 ） 向编辑简 述自 己 之前 不健 康 的生活方式。When I was in junior high school, I （养成了的坏习惯）reading lying on the bed, which was harmful to my eyesight.With the fast pace of lie, （不吃早餐）easily becomes a habit, especially for many young people like me.From then on, I tended to （熬夜）, watching TV or surfing the Internet. Because I （ 太挑剔） what to eat ， later I suffered from nutritional imbalance.I used to （吃很多垃圾食品）and didn't exercise regularly.（ 2 ） 介绍自己 意识 到 了健 康的 生 活Later, I realized that a balanced diet （对我的健康有益）.After suffering a lot I knew that forming healthy eating habits （对我们来说是非常重要的）.习 惯的 重 要性 并采 取 了行动。Having realized the importance of healthy eating, （我开始吃蔬菜和水果）.Gradually, I have developed the habit of walking to school （如果天气允许的话）.Not only （ 我开始保持均衡饮食） but also l took an active part in various sports activities. I （ 锻炼大约半个小时） every morning and try to live a healthylifestyle.（ 3 ） 健康的生 活方 式 带给 自己 的 积极影响。I （感到比以前更加精力充沛）in both my body and mind.It （提高了我的幸福感） and improves my health. （为了保持健康），I will insist on my healthy eating habits and work out regularly.四、写作练习假设你是李华，某英文报社最近在征稿，主题为“健康生活方式，我的生活我做主”。请你根据此 话题并结合个人经历用英文给报社写一封信，讲述你用健康生活代替不讲康生活习惯的前后变化。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua高考英语应用文写作经典材料文章如何开头Im writing to offer my opinions on Im writing to apologize forIm writing to apply for Im writing in response toHaving known that you are keen on , I am overwhelmed with joy introduce to you I am more than delighted on hearing that you have a passion forHardly can I contain my excitement on hearing from you第一段结尾Listed below is what I know about itBelow is a brief account of My opinion can be expressed as follows:Listed below is the relevant information concerning it.Stated below are the details about 第二段中要用到的经典句式I. 表达观点As far as I'm concerned, . /Personally (speaking), .II. 表示列举First, . Second ./ Firstly,. Secondly./For one thing, .for another .On one hand, .on the other hand./To begin with,.next.then.finally.III. 表示加述要点What's more = moreover 而且./in addition to = besides 除此之外.What's worse 更糟糕的是IV. 表示原因because of/ owing to/ due to/thanks to 因为，由于.now that 既然.V. 表示条件as long as 只要/but for.要不是/Had it not been for.要不是.VI. 表示目的(so as) to do sth；(in order) to do sth 为了./so that以便VII. 陈述事实in fact./ actually./ as a matter of fact.实际上/to be honest,.老实说.VIII. 表示列举for example = for instance 例如/take. for example 以为例IX. 陈述结论all in all 总的来说：All in all it had been a great success.In general/ on the whole：On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea. In brief/ In short/ In a word 简言之.In conclusion,.= To sum up,.总而言之.X. 换句话说in other words 换言之/ that is to say.也就是说.XI. 表示强调It is/ was.that./It is/ was not.but.that.XII. 表示倒装Only when./ if./ by doing.can we/you.Never have/had +主+ .Not until.did.Hardly had+主+done.when.最后一段开头I am greatly convinced that. I strongly believe that.I can safely assume that.Judging from what I have described above., I. Judging from what has been described above, I .最后一段结尾I felt greatly honored to be granted with such a valuable chance to meet you in the flesh again. Only if we all promote the awareness to can we be blessed with .I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. May you be blessed in everything you do.I would be grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of.选必三Unit 2 Healthy LifestylePeriod 1 Vocabulary1. drink/consume alcohol; abuse alcohol / one's power4. a physical change; the physical world; a physical disability9. response10. to reward11. heavily12. that/in which13. 仔细检查；测验14. negative effects17. pessimistic19. deletion21. bring/call sth. to mind; bear/keep sth. in mind22. composed24. poverty26. disturbing29. skip-skipped-skipped-skipping31. to stimulate32. stressful; out; under33. wear people out; worn out; out34. monthly; monthly; monthly35. have; enhanced; to enhance; enhancement36. refreshing; refreshed; will refresh; to refresh; refreshing; Its refreshing37. in; absorbed; Absorbed in; absorb about 20 percent三、框架结构Period 2 写作拓展(1) got into/ formed the bad habit ofskipping breakfaststay up latewas too particular abouteat a lot of junk food(2) is beneficial to my healthis very important to usI started eating vegetables and fruitif weather permitsdid I begin to keep a balanced dietwork out for about half an hour (3)feel more dynamic than ever/beforeenhances my sense of happinessTo keep fit/healthy四、写作拓展Dear Editor,I'm writing to share my experience of improving my lifestyle.I used to be so crazy about meat that I had no appetite without it. As a result, I was overweight, often feeling worn out. And I was stressed out. I was unhealthy physically and mentally. To change myself for the better, I made up my mind to balance my diet and exercise more.I ate more fruit and vegetables. What's more, I chose small portions while having dinner. Now I feel more dynamic and confident. I believe everyone can make a change. As Gandhi said,"Be the change you want to see in the world."Yours sincerely,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司