2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河南卷）.doc

2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河南卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共3部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?AAir pollution. BWater pollution. CNoise pollution.2Who will Mary give the message to?AToms wife. BToms neighbor. CToms teacher.3What will the weather be like tomorrow?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.4Where is the man going?ATo the bank. BTo the hospital. CTo the museum.5What is the difference between the old house and the new house?AThe old house is smaller. BThe old house is bigger. CThe old house is further away.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。6How much does the woman want for her house?A$55,500. B$550,000. C$5,500,000.7Why didnt the man want to buy the house?ABecause of the place. BBecause of the style. CBecause of the price.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8Why is Jack sorry?AHe has left his homework on the underground.BHe has handed in his homework late.CHe has finished his homework on the bus.9What does Miss Black ask Jack to do?ATravel to school by bus. BSay that he is sorry. CDo his homework again.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What is the relationship between the two speakers?AMom and son. BTeacher and student. CClassmates.11What are they talking about?ATheir homework. BTheir families. CTheir vacation plans.12What is James going to do this winter holiday?AHe is going to stay at home.BHe is going to visit some cities in the west of China.CHe is going to study for the test.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13How did the speaker get to the farm?ABy bus. BBy train. CBy bike.14What does the speaker do in the countryside?ATalk with farmers. BListen to farming stories. CWork hard in the field.15How does the speaker feel about his experience on the farm?ASurprised. BHelpful. CTired.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E.16._       17._     18._       19._       20._二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACommunity Childrens Trash-sorting (垃圾分类) CompetitionTheme: Trash-sortingAbout the Competition：The Community Childrens Trash-sorting Competition will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition.Rules：1. Age Group: Children between eight and sixteen.2. Contact details (联系详情) (in English only): Full name, age and full address including phone number and e-mail must be provided while signing up.3. The competition will be held in two rounds.First Round: Answer race (抢答)The host will ask questions about trash-sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible. The person who answers the question correctly and fastest can get one point.Second Round: Actual operation (实践操作)The children will be given real trash, and they have to classify the trash in a limited time.Finally, the judge will count how many points each person gets according to the accuracy (准确度) of their trash-sorting and decide who will be the winner.Prizes for Winner(s)：The 1st Prize: One person$600 and a fully-paid trip for the winner.The 2nd Prize: Two persons$300 each and a fully-paid trip for the winner.The 3rd Prize: Three personsA certificate (证书) for each winner.21The theme of the Trash-sorting Competition is about _.Athe environment Bthe traffic Cforeign cultures Dforeign schools22Who can take part in the competition according to the passage?AEric, whos a 6-year-old boy. BChloe, whos a 17-year-old school girl.CSusan, whos a middle-aged woman. DJordan, whos a 13-year-old student.23The rules dont include _ according to the passage.Athe theme of trash-sorting Bthe number of the roundsCthe age of the children Dthe name and contact details24Jack, who won the third prize will get _.A$600 B$300 Ca fully-paid trip Da certificate25Where can we probably see the passage?AIn a science book. BIn a notice. CIn a storybook. DIn a travel guide.BPhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.26When Phil White returned from his trip, he had _.Abroken the world record Bdestroyed several bikesCcollected money for Oxfam Dbecome the fastest cyclist27What does the underlined word “epic”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?AVery slow but exciting. BVery lonely and upset.CVery smooth but tiring. DVery long and difficult.28What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a. He cycled through Europe.b. He will write a book.c. He raised the money at last.d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.e. He started from London in 2004.Ae-a-c-d-b Be-a-d-c-b Ca-e-d-b-c Da-e-d-c-b29What is True about Phil White?AHe experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.BHe managed to ride against the wind in Australia.CHe had a team of people who travelled with him.DIt took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.30Which of the following can best describe Phil White?AHe is kind to people. BHe has a strong will.CHe loves his country. DHe is fond of travelling.CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendship between Americans can be close and real, yet disappears soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendship between us flows more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, express their welcome at home. But they truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves to be treated hospitably.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!31The writer of this passage must be _.Aan American Ba Chinese Ca college student Da traveller32Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?AAmericans like to show their politeness even though it requires a lot of time.BAmericans like to meet their friends at the airport in the middle of the night.CAmericans like to phone and pick up their friends from the hotel.DAmericans like to express their hospitality at their homes.33What are the two difficult points for the Chinese to understand friendship in the USA?AFriendship in the USA is changeable and Americans arent generous with their time.BFriendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans are generous with their time.CFriendship in the USA is mobile and Americans are generous with their time.DFriendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans arent generous with their time.34From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can know the Chinese people _.Aare strict with time Bdont take time seriouslyCdont know how to use time Dare willing to spend time for friends35Whats the passage mainly about?AAmericans views on friendship.BChinese peoples views on friendship.CAmerican and Chinese peoples views on friendship.DDifferent views on friendship in the world.D阅读短文及文后AE 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food. _36_The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce(减少) food waste. _37_ the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a rich woman, said. “_38_ Even sometimes we can order a half so that wont waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didnt mean losing face. _39_ We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “_40_ However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also protect the environment and our health.AIf customers order more than they can eat,BThere are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eat.CRestaurants have also joined in the action.DSome people like eating up everything on their plates.EI think the food we order should be just enough for us to eat.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for an excellent panoramic view. I stopped to catch my breath and then placed myself to take the best _41_ of this panorama.Just as I took out my camera, _42_, a woman came up from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like _43_, this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view.Although I was _44_ after about 15 minutes waiting, I grew upset. Was it too much to ask her to _45_ so I could take just one picture of the view? Sure, I could have asked her, but _46_ stopped me from doing so. She seemed so _47_ with what she saw. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was _48_ there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture _49_. The view, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life _50_ this woman is in it.This photo, with the special beauty, is now on a wall in my bedroom. _51_ would the woman think if she knew that her picture was taken and _52_ on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space. In other words, she _53_ in my house in some ways.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to help us _54_ that we all enjoy beauty, that we all share a common _55_ for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41Acare Bphoto Cadvantage Dpart42Afinally Bactually Cclearly Dunluckily43Ame Bus Cher Dthem44Afriendly Bhonest Cpatient Dcreative45Astay in Bmove away Csit down Dstand up46Aanything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething47Acareful Bpleased Cangry Dbored48Aalready Balso Cstill Djust49Alively Bpersonal Cmodern Dnatural50Abecause Bso Calthough Dbut51AWhy BWhen CWho DWhat52Adrawn Bbuilt Chung Dseen53Aworks Bsleeps Clives Dhelps54Aremember Bimagine Cspread Ddream55Adiscussion Bwish Csuggestion Dplan四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。he   lesson   if   watch   stand   bore   hand   quick   finish   andOne day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out _56_.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, _57_ she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work I could not _58_ being kept waiting so long.But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly taking it from her shaking _59_. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, maam.” When she asked _60_ she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get _61_ or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was _62_ him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.When the woman _63_,  the clerk pressed a button on a cash register to ring up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I foun