【金识源】八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room（第2课时）课件 .ppt

Unit 1,Could you please clean your room?,Section A 23a-3c,take out the trashdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes,A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chores.,clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmother clean,Review,A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B: I did the washes.,Talk about the housework.,Discussion,3a. Read the story and answer the questions.1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?3. Did they solve the problem? How?,No, she didnt. Because she didnt do any housework.Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.,Reading,3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?,I walked home from school. (verb)Lets show a picture to you. (verb),3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb),1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。 This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。,Language points,2. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。,as as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well as you.他表现得不如你好。,3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。,例如： I dont like this dress.  我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。,neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。 Which one would you like?  你喜欢哪一个？ Neither.  两个都不喜欢。,1. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。,also, too, either, neither 的用法,I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。,2. too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。,3. either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。,4. neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语 时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。,Summary,1. New vocabulary last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I,2. Important sentences The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!,1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” （选做）,Homework,Thank you!,Review,Translate the phrases into English.,收拾干净；打扫使高兴起来分发自愿做某事提出;想出过去常常习惯于做某事,clean up cheer upgive outvolunteer to do sth.come up withused tobe used to doing sth.,More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.,Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association?,A hand: _A heart:_A dove: _A letter Y:_,help,love and care,peace,youth,A. People who help others in their community B. People who help others outside their community C. People who help their parentsD. People who help other relatives or friends.,What kind of people can be called as volunteers? ( ),A,B,What is a volunteer?,A volunteer is a person who ,Do you want to be a volunteer?How could we help others?,3a,Read the article.,What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?,Mario volunteers at an animal hospital. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program for kids.,Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor.,T,F,3. Mario is a book lover.4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.,F,F,Volunteers : Mario, Mary ； the reasons:,helps kids learn to read,works in an animal hospital,loves to read,loves animals,Mario,Mary,Read the article again and answer the questions.,3b,1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?,Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.,2. What do they say about volunteering?,Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. Mary says it is a dream coming true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.,Read 3a and complete the form.,animals,an animal doctor,an animal hospital,He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction.,reading,the after-school reading program,Volunteering here is a dream coming true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.,3c,Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.,1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.,to be,to learn,to care,3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to try out,to help,to do,1. Have you ever done similar volunteer work?2. Do you do other kinds of volunteer work?3. Do you enjoy doing volunteer work?,Example,We can also bring some toys.,Sometimes we go to the Childrens Centre. We bring books and CDs.,助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人，关心他人。请你以“Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。,Helping othersAll of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others.For example, its our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our classmates, keep the classroom clean.,Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough.To make the world more beautiful, lets help each other.,我能写短语,放弃每周几小时相当动物医生找到某人梦想职业有得强烈的满足感喜悦的表情,give upseveral hours every hourwant to be an animal doctorget ones dream jobget a strong feeling of satisfactionthe look of joy,书爱好者（登山爱好者）靠自己阅读在岁的时候参加的选拔伴随的旅程同时,book loverread by oneselfat the age oftry out forjourney withat the same time,我会翻译句子,1.我能做我爱做的事情，同时还能帮助别人。,I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.,2.爱丽丝热爱动物，想当动物医生。3.它能帮她找到未来梦想的职业。4.我想学会关于如何照料动物。5.在玛丽5岁时就能够独自阅读。6.他决定参加课外阅读项目志愿者的选拔。,Alice loves animals and want to be an animal doctor.,It can help him find his future dream job.,I want to lean more about how to care for animals.,Mary could read by herself at the age of five.,He decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction ,Language points,get v. 产生；形成 常与feeling, idea 等词搭配使用。Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here? 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？How did you get such an idea? 你怎么会产生这样一个想法？,get better get 在这里用作系动词，“变得，变为”；后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。He got angry with me after that. 那之后他生我的气了。Its getting hotter now. 现在天气变得热起来了。,2. She could read by herself at the age of four.,“by + 反身代词 ”表示“独自地；独立地” Children should learn to do things by themselves.孩子们应当学习独立做事。 climb by himself(unit1),How to care for animals.疑问代词、副词+to+ do (v).有：what/ who / which /where /when /why to do .Why to go Hainan. When to do your homeworkWhich way to go what to do,我自学了法语。(by oneself)用适当的介词填空： Does he learn English _ himself?,I learned French by myself.,by,by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 之辨析 这四个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结构，在句中作状语by oneself 表示“独自，独立地” 的意思，相当于alone；for oneself一般表示“为自己” 的意思；to oneself 含有“暗自(在心中)”的意思，常与动词think，say，talk，tell等连用；of oneself意思是“自然地、自发地、自动地”,拓 展,Several.Adj.少数，几个人。1. Several student decided to go shopping just now.Pron.几个，数个。 2. Several went to the cinema yesterday.,OwnAdj.自己的.1.Mary has her own study and life.v.拥有.2.Everyone all own free time. You should love it.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.【2012浙江宁波】 Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon. A. hope       B. notice      C. explain       D. decide,to exercise,B,try out for 报名参加；参加选拔Shirley will try out for the lead in the play. 雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。 try out 试用，试验,拓展,try on 试穿；试戴  try out 试验；试用try for / after 谋求；争取 When I tried the coat on, I found it was too big for me.  我试穿那件上衣时，发现它太大了。,弟弟想要参加足球队员的选拔赛。My brother wants to _ the football team.,try out for,Let's try out your method. It seems very good. 我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。    He said he was going to try for first place next year. 他说他打算明年争取夺得第一名。,try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做,go on 举行，进行，去（go on a picnic/ trip/ journey 长途旅行）,我想尝试新工作。 I would like to _ the new work. 你为什么不试穿一下那条红裙子?多好看啊 !_ that red dress? How nice it looks!,try out,Why not try on / Why dont you try on,Satisfy v.使满意.Tom satisfied his father last year.Satisfaction n.满意. To ones satisfaction 使满意的是.,4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.,Volunteering here在句中作主语。动名词可放在句首可作主语。如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最爱的运动。,_ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn         B. Learning     C. Learns    D. Being learned_ now seems impossible. A. Saving money        B. Save money C. Being saved money    D. To be saved money,come true （梦想等）实现I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。How I wish what you said would come true!   我多么希望你的话能应验啊！,【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will _ _.,答案：come true解析：come true 意为“实现”，无被动形式。,完成句子, 每空一词。1. 当志愿者非常有趣。_ _ _ is a lot of fun.2. 这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。These students _ _ _ _ _ _ to help the old people in old peoples homes.,Being a volunteer,volunteer to use,their free time,Thank you, see you next time!,