七选五答题技巧.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七选五答题技巧归纳解题步骤一. 分析选项，串联主题。1.了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2.如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题3.正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。可直接从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。4.关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。5.七选五正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。以全国卷的题目为例，备选项如下：A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects二. 研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了很多。三. 复读短文，核对答案。做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。四、解题技巧七选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。1. 线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。· 代词指代当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. _2_ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.A. Why is this?B. What do you think of it?C. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.D. So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor: practice remembering.E. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.F. When someone else says that he is poor in the health, we often say sorry to hear that.G. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky.· 词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。_4_ Whether they are basic things like brushing your teeth ordoing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household,simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.B. It will make your life more pleasant.C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.E. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。2. 结构法当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答。· 文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有firstly,secondly, next, then, in conclusion等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。· 空格句在段首段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。· l 空格句在段尾总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如in conclusion，in summary, in a word, therefore等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括。过渡句：引出下一段的内容。如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示，看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接。本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系。抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案。首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。实例分析：Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales;the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 5 A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.3. 逻辑关系法逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。高考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：· 并列关系：and,and also, not onlybut also, similarly, likewise· 递进关系：then,besides, whats more, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore· 因果关系：because,since, as, therefore, hence, thus, as a result, consequently, accordingly· 转折、对比关系：but,however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand,while,whereas· l让步关系：though,although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of· 列举关系：first/second/third,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another· 举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, takefor example, namely· 条件关系：if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided thatGet a coach1 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that'sright for you.A.You aren't like anybody else.B.You already do lots of things well.C. Turn your back on too many rules.D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts.E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep.G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.需要注意的词汇有：However，Therefore，Besides, In addition, Whats more. and, but, so, or专心-专注-专业