语法填空每日一练16-20---高考英语复习备战.docx

语法填空常见考点如下：名词，常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；非谓语：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；形容词，副词：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；介词：固定搭配代词：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；冠词：基本规则+语感数词：序数词，基数词的基本写法连词：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系从句：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式016 中国灯笼First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. With _(61)(them)rich colors and nice shapes, lanterns add to the atmosphere of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made _(62)(show) people's peaceful life and present Chins as a powerful country. The materials _(63) are used for making a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire was used for the frame. The shade was crafted from delicate paper or silk, Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were often used for _(64) (decorate)the lanterns.While first _(65)(create)for practical use in the house, the Chinese lanterns eventually became _(66)(high) decorative, and a status symbol. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are sill made, used. and enjoyed by the Chinese people during festivals. The streets both in big cities _(67) small towns are decorated with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is one of the best _(68)(day)to view Chinese lanterns in action. It is always held on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The festival is viewed _(69) the end to the Chinese New Year celebrations and it _(70)(celebrate) with the release of floating and flying lanterns.017 减少环境污染Its extremely important to be _(37)(care) of your carbon (碳) footprint so you dont contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and climate change. And there are tons of ways you can reduce your impact _(38) the environment. You can start by lessening plastic waste.Plastic packaging _(39) (end) up in the landfill and harms the environment. When youre out buying new things, avoid single-use products or containers _(40) create a lot more waste in the environment. Instead, choose _(41)(option) that have the least plastic packaging or are reusable, such as glass bottles or tupprware containers. You should also start packing food and drinks in reusable containers _(42)(reduce) the waste of plastic bags or water bottles.If you do have to get single-use products, check if theyre recyclable so they get repurposed rather than _(43)(go) to a landfill. For example, take reusable bags with you to the store so you dont have to get plastic bags at _(44) cash desk. _(45) (similar), avoid prepackaged fruits and vegetables if you can buy them individually.If items like plastic _(46)(throw) with your regular garbage, they will go directly to landfills. So before throwing your waste, sort out the paper, batteries, plastic containers, and glass.018 北京冬奥会一In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 1 (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them 2 (dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, 3 (show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that 4 (lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals 5 the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and 6 (technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 7 (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), 8 stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 9 (draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 10 (successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.019 北京冬奥会二In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic 11 (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers 12 a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public 13 (eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and 1 14 "Beijing is making history as the first city in the world 15 (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become 16 volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of 17 (opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to 18 (active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in Chinas new era.Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers 19 (assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 20 (volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.020 北京冬奥会三As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line 21 (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 22 47 minutes. But this isnt just another bullet train. This beauty, part of Chinas Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, 23 (say) to be the worlds first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages 24 (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 25 (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, 26 monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can 27 (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed 28 (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.Today, China is home to the worlds largest high-speed rail network, and the 29 (fast) commercially operating train the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, 30 the series first launched.答案解析016这是一篇说明文，介绍了灯笼的来历及其用途变化。61. their考查代词。根据语法分析，此处应为形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词短语rich colors and nice shapes。故填their。62. to show考查不定式。Be made to do.（被用来做）为习惯搭配。不定式在此处表目的。故填to show。63.that/which考查定语从句，根据语法分析，此处应为定语从句，先行词为materials,指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that或 which64. decorating考查动名词。空格的前面有介词所以此处用decorate的动名词或名词形式；再根据后面的名词 the lanterns可知，此空格后接了宾语，所以此处填动名词形式）65. created考查过去分词。此处为while引导的状语从句，省略了主语the Chinese lanterns和be动词（the Chinese lanterns与create之间为被动关系）故填created。66. highly考查词性转换。根据语法分析，此处应为副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词decorative。故填highly。67. and考查并列连词。此处bothand为固定搭配。故填and。68.days考查名词复数。此处为one of+复数名词”结构，表示整体和部分的关系。故填days。69.as考查介词。be viewed as（被看作 ）为固定搭配。故填as。70.is celebrated考查时态和语态。根据空格前面的and可知此处与前面的is viewed并列，均为一般现在时，单数，被 动语 ）故is celebrated）017本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们日常生活中减少塑料污染的方式。37考查形容词。句意：注意你的碳足迹非常重要，这样你就不会造成温室气体排放和气候变化。分析句子可知，be动词后面应用形容词，be careful of意为“当心，注意”。故填careful。38考查介词。句意：有很多方法可以减少你对环境的影响。impact跟on或upon搭配加宾语，表示“对的影响”。故填on/upon。39考查动词和主谓一致。句意：塑料包装最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，损害了环境。此空为谓语，介绍客观事实，主语是不可数名词，因此使用一般现在时的单数第三人ends。故填ends。40考查定语从句。句意：你外出购买新东西时，避免使用一次性产品或容器，因为它们会给环境造成更多的浪费。分析句子可知，设空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为products or containers，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。41考查名词。句意：相反，选择使用最少的塑料包装或可重复使用的包装，如玻璃瓶或特百惠容器。此处应用名词作宾语，根据定语从句的谓语动词have可知，先行词为复数，即空处需填名词复数形式。故填options。42考查不定式。句意：你也应该开始用可重复使用的容器包装食物和饮料，以减少塑料袋或水瓶的浪费。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to reduce。43考查动名词。句意：如果你必须购买一次性产品，检查它们是否可回收，这样它们就可以被重新利用，而不是被扔到垃圾填埋场。rather than在此处相当于介词，因此后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。44考查冠词。句意：例如，去商店时随身携带可重复使用的袋子，这样你就不必在收银台购买塑料袋了。此处特指前面讲到的商店的收银台，因此用定冠词。故填the。45考查副词。句意：同样，如果可以单独购买的话，避免预先包装的水果和蔬菜。此处有逗号隔开，作状语，因此用副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。46考查时态和语态。句意：如果像塑料这样的东西和普通垃圾一起扔，它们会直接被扔进垃圾填埋场。分析句子可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据主将从现原则，用一般现在时，主语是items，跟throw是被动关系。故填are thrown0181performers 2dressed 3showing 4lies 5like6technological 7rose 8which 9to draw/drawing 10successfully01911launched 12as 13eagerness 14that 15to host16a 17opportunities 18actively 19will be assigned 20volunteering02021connecting 22to 23said 24are equipped 25its26a 27automatically 28limits 29fastest 30when学科网（北京）股份有限公司