宾语从句复习1023.ppt
高三复习研讨课 宾语从句The Object Clause兰亚宁隆昌二中 Find out the clauses in the following sentences.1.Tom said that he was reading a book.2.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.3.He asked me where the hospital was.一、引导词一、引导词 Conjunctions连接词在从句中的功能连接代词在从句中的功能连接副词在从句中的功能that whether if不做成分who whom whose what which主、宾宾、表定、主、宾、表主、宾、表定、主、宾when where why how主要作状语 连接词whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,也可引导宾语从句，意思为无论 09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever二、语序 结论： 宾语从句在句中要用陈述句语序判断：Please tell me when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how can I get to the zoo?主语主谓语谓谓（ X ）（ ）连接词在从句中的功能连接代词在从句中的功能连接副词在从句中的功能that whether if不作成分主、宾宾、表定、主、宾、表主、宾、表定、主、宾when where why how主要作状语who whom whose what which三、时态呼应原则：主句为现在时或将来时，从句根据需要确定时态主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去的时态。客观真理和谚语除外 我想知道他今天早上几点起床的。 I want to know what time he this morning. 他们问那时他正在做什么。 They asked what he then. 他告诉男孩三加三等于六。 He told the boy that three and three six.got upwas doingis1. that（1）that引导宾语从句，一般不做介词宾语，但 可以做except、 in的宾语从句 注意：此时that不能省略（2）两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句，只能省略第1个that，其它的不能省略。 My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter. 2. if和whether的用法区别They are discussing whether they will go fishing.总结：只能用whether的三种情况 引导介词宾语从句 紧跟or not连用，或提出两种选择时 动词discuss之后3.which 多做定语，做主语、宾语、表语时 必须要有Which do you agree with, Tom or Joe? 范围限定（1）否定前移注意： 主语是其他人称时，否定不前移（2）这些句子改反意疑问句时原则：反意疑问部分，主语和谓语与从句保持一致，肯否定与主句相反I believe that he will come,_?wont he4 . I/We +think/believe/suppose等 + 宾语从句(3)此句型中宾语从句一般为由that引导若需要用其他表疑问的引导词引导从句，则引导词提前构成特殊疑问句，如Who do you think is in the room?When do you think he will come?5.wonder/doubt+宾语从句 主句为肯定句时，则用表疑问的引导词 反之，从句引导词用that我肯定他明天会回来。I dont doubt that he will come back tomorrow.6.宾语从句的虚拟语气（1）wish虚拟时态虚拟时态 真实时态真实时态 wish thatwere/didwere doinghad donewould/could/might do一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时将来时（2）.表示建议，命令，要求等的词 insist order/command suggest/advise/propose require/request/ask/demand that（should）do坚持命令建议要求注意：suggest意思为表明，暗示时从句不用虚拟语气insist 引导的宾语从句中，若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生或已经成为事实，则不用虚拟语气He insisted that I had read his letter.（3）would rather +宾语从句从句真实时态为一般现在时或一般将来时需用一般过去时的形式，如果从句的动作发生了，就用过去完成体的形式Id rather you hadnt done that. 7.it做形式宾语（1）当宾语从句有宾语补足语时，需用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句置于补语之后。即vt. +it +C. +Object clauseI feel it important that they learn a foreign language. 此时that不能省。此类用法的动词有think/find/feel/believe/make/consider 等。 （2）动词或动词短语+ it+宾从 此类常用动词：take, see to等 I take it (that) he will come on time. 总结：掌握宾语从句需注意 一、引导词 二、语序 三、时态 四、其他注意事项
