Unit 1-5 单元同步语法填空专项训练--高中英语人教新课标必修三.docx

必修三阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。U1The Great wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon，it winds up and down across deserts，grasslands and mountains，56. （run）approximately 21，196 kilometres from east to west.The 57. （construct）of the Great Wall was not that easy，58. drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 59. （original）built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first emperor Qin succeeded in his efforts to have them joined together. Since then，the Great Wall 60. （serve）as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 61. history of about 2，700 years，some parts of the Great Wall are now 62. ruins or have disappeared. However，the Great Wall of China isstill one of the most appealing 63. （attraction）all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best- known part of the Great Wall of China，Badaling，64. （locate）43 miles northwest of Beijing，attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today，the Great Wall 65. （recognise）as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.U2According to a study published in Nature Climate Change，most polar bears could disappear by the year 2100. The cause 56. （be）melting sea ice. Polar bears depend on sea ice t hunt seals，Without ice，the bears must travel on land，where there isnt much food. That means the animals could die from hunger.Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fut enough 57. （produce）milk . for their babies. Some bear populations could stop 58. （have）babies，leading to a rapid decrease in numbers.Polar bears are the largest land carnivores on the planet.They help keep other animal populations in check. Losing 59. （they）would throw habitats off- balance，Arctic sea ice 60. （usual）melts in the spring and summer. then grows in the winter，But now，the ice is taking longer to grow back. 1t is reported that the Arctic is warming twice船fast 61. the rest of the planet. Ice in the area 62. （decrease）by 13% every 10 years since the 19708.But the study also notes that 63. is still possible to slow Arctic melting. The world can lower the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change.“I believe that there is hope. But humans need to realize the 64. （important）of saving polar bears and act quickly to turn that hope 65. a reality. says Marika Holland，one of the authors of the study.U3Som Sarawong，35，has been working 88 an automotive technician（汽车技师）at Georges Auto Repair for over five years.Today was 56. special day for Som because he received the Employee of the Year award（奖）. According to Ed Overton，Soms boss，Som received the award "because hes a great“people personand he has great technical skills. I even have 57. （he）work on . my own car!”Som has the two 58. （kind）of skills that are necessary to be successful and move up in his career；soft skills and hard skills. Soft skills are 59. （person）and social skills. Som gets along with his co-workers. He has a strong work ethic（职业道德）；in five years，he has never been late 60. work. Hard skills，on the other hand，are the technical skills a person needs to do a job，Som learned 61. （repair）cars and trucks from his father. Then he 62. （take）classes and got a certificate（证书）as an auto technician.Soft and hard skills are equally important，but hard skills are 63. （easy）to teach than soft skills. People can learn bow to use a machine. However，64. is harder to teach people how to get along with others and have a good work ethic. Soft skills and good technical knowledge are a successful mixture，and today，Som Sarawong was the 65. （win）.U4la the United Sates. business h everywhere and here are some basic things about itFirst. business relationships are formed between companies rather than between people. It is mot important to develop a 56. （person）business relationshipnowadaysSecond，Americans view the business card 57. a source of future information and tend to exchange cards. It i always proper 58. （ask）questions if you do not understand something. Americans ask questions-lots of them. They are not ashamed to admit 59. they dont know.Besides，Americans put a great deal of value n the 60. （write）words. American laws almost always require contracts（合同）。Verbal（口头的）contracts are 61. （rare）legally elective. Make sure you read and understand the contract. Do not enter into any contract without 62. （ash）a lawyer before.Whats more，keep appointments（约定）once they 63. （make），You my nor get 64. second chance if you do not. Being “on time” in business second chance if you do not. Being “on time”in business situations generally means being about five minutes early. Five minutes late is okay with a brief 65. （apologize）. Just keep that in mind.U5If youve ever spent time in the UK，you must have had a nice cup of tea. Theres tea for breakfast，tea during break time，tea when you visit a friends house and tea for 56. （relax）yourself. Tea even gets its very own special day in the UK，which falls on 21 April. While drinking tea is 57. （certain）a century old tradition in the UK，many countries also have their own strong 58. （culture）practices about tea. The nation which drinks most tea is Turkey. The people there have an average of ten cups a day! This is followed 59. Ireland and the UK comes third. Tea is also 60. popular drink in China and India，where most of the worlds tea 61. （ produce）.Despite the fact that tea has been popular in the UK for hundreds of years，the question of when to add the milk is one that still 62. （lead）to many an argument! Most people first pour the tea into the cup，and then add the milk，but others disagree. It is said that this is a way for the rich 63. （show）off their wealth. The rich often use better cups，which can stand the temperature of very hot tea. This means people 64. have lower quality cups need to first pour the milk so that the cup wont break. On 21 April，tea 65. （party）are held in cafes and tea rooms across the UK to encourage people to try different kinds of tea to enrich their lives.综合测Are you bored with modern sports? Then 56. （come）to the Highland Games in Scotland to experience traditional Scottish sports. The Games celebrate Scottish culture，and also include Scottish dance 57. （competition）and typical local food.From May to September there are the Highland Games in both towns 58. villages across Scotland. Men，women，and children travel from all over the world59. （watch）.In fact，nobody 60. （clear）knows when the Games started. But in the 11th century，King Malcolm II of Scotland 61. （hold）a race to find a fast runner to take his messages. Maybe this was the first . Highland Games. Some historians say that the Victorians invented the Games in the 1 9th century.The Games are known for 62. （they）special . sporting and athletic events，many of 63. involve（包含）throwing and lifting. One famous event is the caber toss（掷木桩）. In this event，contestants（比赛者）throw a caber so that it turns over in the air and falls on the ground with its small end 64. （point）directly opposite the tosser. Other popular events are the stone put一contestants throw a big stone，and the hammer throw- they throw a metal ball on a long stick.Nowadays，people from all round the world take part 65. the events. So why dont you come too and . experience the magic of the Highland Games?学科网（北京）股份有限公司