2022年11月河北成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(21).docx

2022年11月河北成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(21)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据下面内容，回答下面试题Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoiflnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about70yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.1Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage_?A.DrugandFoodB.CancerandHealthC.FoodandHealthD.HealthandDrug查看原文2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue_?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforaboutseventyyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.查看原文3Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind_?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Becauseoftheapplicationofscience,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.查看原文4Whatarenitratesusedfor_?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.查看原文5Thewordcarcinogenicmostnearlymeans_.A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.cancer-causing查看原文根据下面内容，回答下面试题ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One'sfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driverswillrushyou;storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou;peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;theyexpectotherstopushback,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourway,oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged:justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.6ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_.A.AmericaisahighlydevelopedcountryB.AmericancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarushC.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtroubleD.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople查看原文7Whentheauthorsaysyouwillmisssmilesinthesecondparagraph,hemeans_.A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappyB.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyouC.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendlyD.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor查看原文8Intheauthor'sopinion,_.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable.C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcities.D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessaryunfriendly.查看原文9TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,SingaporeandParis_.A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommonB.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld'sbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost查看原文10IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill_.A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindthewayD.replythatheispleasedtomeetyou查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页