2022年专四词汇语法模拟题及答案解析—近义词辨析（17）.docx

2022年专四词汇语法模拟题及答案解析近义词辨析（17）英语语法是英语专业四级考试的考点之一，同时扎实的语法知识也是练好阅读，听力，写作的基础，这里我们为各位专四备考者准备了专四语法模拟练习题，并且附有答案解析，近义词辨析character,personality,nature,temperament,individuality这组词都表示人的脾气，性格。character意为天性，性情，性格，个性；品格，侧重人格、品质，特指道义方面的邪、正、强、弱等，也可笼统表示性格全貌。另外character还有特点，人物等多种意义。personality意为人格，个性，为人，是在私下和社交场合体现的能影响他人对自己的印象或看法的性情、举止等。personality也有人物、名人之意。nature意为本性，天性，性质，指天生的，无法改变的品质或性格。temperament意为性情，脾气，气质，主要指影响人的思想、感情及行为的性情、气质或人易激动、易怒等特点。individuality意为个性、特征，指与他人不同的、有显著特色的性格特征。如：Sheisawomanofstrongcharacter.她是个性格坚强的女人。Lovehadtobeagiveandtake,eachrespectingtheother’spersonality.爱既包含奉献也包含索取，彼此应尊重对方的人格。It’snothernaturetoberude;she’spolitebynature.她的天性不是粗鲁无礼，而是彬彬有礼。Manyactorshaveexcitabletemperament.许多演员性情容易激动。Dressexpressesthewearer’sindividuality.衣着反映人的个性。1MytrainarrivesinShenyangatseveno’clocktomorrow.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft2_thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.UponenteringB.WhenheenteredC.OnlyafterenteringD.Afterhehadentered3Hewilldoanythingforusexcept_ushisoxen.A.lendingB.willlendC.lendD.haslent4Thesuspectatlastadmitted_thestolengoodsbuthedenied_them.A.receiving.sellingB.toreceive.sellingC.receiving.tosellD.toreceive.tosell5Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave6_onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.IfwalkingB.WalkingC.WhilewalkingD.Whenoneiswalking7ProfessorSmith’sdedicationto_earnedhimtherespectofbothhiscolleaguesandstudents.A.beingtaughtB.betaughtC.teachD.teaching8IfonlyI_whatyouwanted!A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown9Hewasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_totheoutsideworld.A.tobelostB.lostC.losingD.havinglost10I’dratherthatthey_duringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.A.don’ttravelB.didn’ttravelC.shouldn’ttravelD.nottravel第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页