2022年专四词汇语法模拟题及答案解析—近义词辨析（19）.docx

2022年专四词汇语法模拟题及答案解析近义词辨析（19）英语语法是英语专业四级考试的考点之一，同时扎实的语法知识也是练好阅读，听力，写作的基础，这里我们为各位专四备考者准备了专四语法模拟练习题，并且附有答案解析，近义词辨析intelligent,clever,bright,wise,smart这组词均含聪明之意。intelligent强调有学识、理解力或推理能力并能运用智力。clever为普通用词，表示敏于学习和理解，思想、手段灵敏，但是缺乏深度和广度。bright常用来形容年轻人或小孩，多用于口语。wise是正式用语，用于人，表示智力发达，明辨是非，有健全的判断力，知识渊博，经验丰富。smart常用于通俗口语，表示机灵，精明，潇洒之意。Whenthewaterpipeburst,shewasintelligentenoughtoturnoffthewateratthemain.水管爆裂时，她的聪明才智使得她能够立刻切断主管道水源。It’sreallycleverofyoutofindyourwaybackhere.你能找到回来的路，真聪明。Thegirlisbrightbeyondheryears.这个女孩年龄不大却很聪明。It’seasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后聪明容易。Thestudentslooksmartintheirnewschooluniforms.这些学生穿着新校服很帅气。capable,able,competent这组词均含有有能力的意思。capable强调有适合做某事的才能，如适应能力、应变能力，尤指处理实际工作的能力，常用于becapableof这一词组中。able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力，常用于beabletodo结构中。competent意为胜任的，称职的，指具有满足专门行业要求的能力。如：Heiscapableofleadership.他有领导才能。TomistheablestmanI’veevermetinEngland.汤姆是我在英国遇见的最有能力的人。Shewasverycompetentatherwork.她很胜任自己的工作。1Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but_ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootballA.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetterB.wouldn’ttheybebetterC.won’ttheyhavebeenbetterD.won’ttheybebetter2Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim,thereisnopoint_withhim.A.byarguingB.witharguingC.forarguingD.inarguing3Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessary_ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat4Tomysurprise,themajorityofthestudents_infavorofhisproposal.A.isB.areC.beD.was5Asamatteroffact,childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined_highlevelofselfconfidence.A.possessB.topossessC.tohavepossessedD.possessing6Hemanaged,withhisfriend’sassistance,_beforethebuildingwaslocked.A.beingfinishedB.befinishedC.tofinishD.beingfinishing7Whywasthesuggestionthatshe_toourpartyrejectedthedaybeforeyesterdayA.beinvitedB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.hasbeeninvited8Theofficestaff_gatheredtohearthemanagerspeak.A.haveB.isbeingC.hasD.is9_thedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.A.HehadnosooneropenedB.HardlyhadheopenedC.ScarcelydidheopenedD.Nosoonerdidheopen10Theworkersarepractising_anewsongforthecomingeveningpartyoftheNewYear’sEve.A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页