2022年职称英语考试《综合类》A类真题（阅读理解：第二篇）.docx

2022年职称英语考试综合类A类真题（阅读理解：第二篇）短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第二篇ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancerPost-menopausal（绝经后）womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73，000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,BiomarkersPrevention,followed73.615womenoutof97，785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993，soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics（有氧运动）andhowmuchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetween1997and2009.Ofthewomen，47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy,said：Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.Morestrenuous（紧张的）andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskevenmore.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said：Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.Sheadded：Weknowthatthebestweapontoovercomingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.1AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedintheEXCEPT_A.breathingexerciseB.regularwalkingC.recreationalactivityD.lifestylechoices查看原文2ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel'sstudythat_.A.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivityB.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancerC.leisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerriskD.walkingisnotrecommendedforwomenwithbreastcancer查看原文3Dr.AlpaPatelwas_.A.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiology.B.chairoftheAmericanCancerSociety.C.headofthesurveystudy.D.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign.查看原文4Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Walkingwastheonlyrecreationalactivityforabouthalfofthewomen.C.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.D.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen查看原文5Thewordsustainableinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.affordableB.availableC.persistentD.continuable查看原文第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页