初中阶段状语从句复习及近几年中考试题解析 (2).ppt

中考说明中考说明要求要求掌握掌握状语从句的状语从句的构成及基本用法构成及基本用法 1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen.2. After he left the college, he went to America.3. Ill call him as soon as I get there.4. He didnt go to bed until his father came He didnt go to bed until his father came backback. .5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born.6. While he was watching TV, his father came in.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句 时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句7. I lent him my bike because he needed it.8. Well go to the Summer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow.9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on working.11. He is as tall as his father.12. He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him. 条件状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen.2. After he left the college, he went to America.3. He didnt go to bed until his father came He didnt go to bed until his father came backback4. Ill call him as soon as I get there.5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born .6. While he was watching TV, his father came in. 时间状语从句时间状语从句While Tom was watching TV, his father was reading newspapers.命题趋势：命题趋势： 状语从句中的从属连词、状语从句中的从属连词、时态是一个考点，常见于时态是一个考点，常见于单选单选和和完成完成句句子中；从属连词在子中；从属连词在完形填空完形填空中也有中也有考点。考点。近几年试题近几年试题1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see3. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rainingDDC连词连词时态（状语从句）时态（状语从句）时态（时态（状语从句）状语从句）分析试题特点及做题思路：题形题形 （1）选择题：）选择题：考连词考连词- 做题思路：做题思路： 考时态考时态-做题思路：做题思路： 认字认字- 判断关系判断关系- 选择正确的连词选择正确的连词认字认字- 判断语境提供的时态特点判断语境提供的时态特点- 选择正选择正确的时态确的时态 练习练习 : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while5. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 中考题型时间状语从句时间状语从句 Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. untilIf he _ on time, we will go without himA. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt comeIf you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go中考题型总结：总结： 条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）条件状语从句条件状语从句如果如果是否是否 1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before2. - Why did you come to school late this morning? - _ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though中考题型 总结：总结： 重点掌握重点掌握because 的用法的用法 （注：（注： because 和和so 不能同时用在一个句子中）不能同时用在一个句子中）原因状语从句原因状语从句 Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much中考题型 目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句 1. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 1.The days are _ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hill is _ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than中考题型 让步状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句 doesnt rain since so that didnt until not so as as soon as中考题型as soon as I see him since they came to Chinauntil you come backwhen I was 10 years oldafter I finished my homeworkbefore he goes to workif you dont work hardas soon as they saw their teacher1. 他一到家，我就告诉他这件事。他一到家，我就告诉他这件事。I will tell him about it _2. 我喜欢吃苹果，因为这对我的健康有好处。我喜欢吃苹果，因为这对我的健康有好处。I like to eat apples _3. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。他和汤姆跑的一样快。He _ Tom.4. Jack太穷，他买不起这本书。太穷，他买不起这本书。 _ couldnt buy the book.5. 直到爸爸回来他才读完这本书。直到爸爸回来他才读完这本书。_ his father came back.根据中文完成句子根据中文完成句子 He didnt finish reading the book untilbecause its good for my health. runs as fast as Jack was so poor that he as soon as he gets home.完成句子题做题思路：l确定正确句型或连词确定正确句型或连词 l运用正确的时态运用正确的时态l 找出关键词汇找出关键词汇 Mike 是我的好朋友，他的年龄和我一样大。自从是我的好朋友，他的年龄和我一样大。自从他来到我们班，我们就成了好朋友。他和我们班他来到我们班，我们就成了好朋友。他和我们班同学相处的很好，因为他既善良又友好。虽然他同学相处的很好，因为他既善良又友好。虽然他是一个外国人，但他学习非常努力。他每天一到是一个外国人，但他学习非常努力。他每天一到家就写作业，家就写作业， 尽量用上今天所学连词尽量用上今天所学连词as as , since, because, though, as soon as, _书面表达书面表达nMy mum was cooking when I got into the kitchenHe kept sleeping until his father came back.总结归纳状语从句的构成形式及基本用法总结归纳状语从句的构成形式及基本用法 1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen.2. After he left the college, he went to America.3. Ill give you a call as soon as I got there.4. He didnt go to bed until his father came He didnt go to bed until his father came backback. .5. He has lived in Beijing since 2001.6. While he was listening to the music, a stranger rushed in.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句 whenI have lived in Beijing since I was born. 必掌握必掌握since（自从）（自从） 的用法：的用法：_ _ 现在完成时现在完成时过去时过去时